仁爱版 初一英语上册重点短语/句型/语法Unit1

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仁爱版 初一英语上册重点短语/句型/语法Unit1

求仁爱版七年级英语上册所有短语和语法和词组，所有最好带上汉语。

七年级上册英语一单元知识点

仁爱版英语初一UNIT1,Topic1的句形概括

一、仁爱版 初一英语上册重点短语/句型/语法Unit1

Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

【重点单词】

1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3. ski(现在分词)skiing

4. famous(比较级)more famous

5. arrive(同义词)reach

6. leave(过去式))left

7. popular(最高级)most popular

【重点短语】

1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot很多

6. plan to do sth.计划做某事

7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in/at到达

10. play against…与……对抗/较量

11. for long很久

12. leave for…动身去…

13. the day after tomorrow后天

14. China’s national team中国国家队

15. play baseball打棒球

16. at least至少

17. What a shame! 多羞愧！

18. be good at善于做某事

19. take part in参加

20. all over the world全世界

21. be good for对……有益

22. a good way一种好方法

23. keep fit/healthy保持健康

24. relax oneself放松某人自己

【重点句型】

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？

8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

【考点详解】

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程；

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。

如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。

2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”

join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”

如：Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3. arrive in + 大地点

arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。

5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词

a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词

如：There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

【重点语法】

一般将来时

1. be going to 结构

① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.

瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

2. will + 动词原形

表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.

① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。

---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。

---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。

② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

③ 表示许诺。

I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。

I’m coming. 我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

Topic2 We should learn teamwork.

【重点单词】

1. 词形转换

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far(反义词)near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级) more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel (名词)feeling

tiring(近义词)tired

【重点短语】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活

23. as well 也

24. throw…into… 把……投进……

25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

26. over a century later 一个多世纪后

27. more and more people 越来越多的人

28. feel tired 感到疲劳

29. instead of… 替代……

30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划

32. build up 增进;增强

33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事

34. be important to 对于......来说是重要

35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上

【重点句型】

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？

4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。

【考点详解】

1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。

The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”

Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?

Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?

3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。

One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

4. miss 错过，思念，遗失

I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.

He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.

5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”

We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。

6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”

I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。

I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。

7. tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人。

如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.

tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物

如：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.

类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的

interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的

8. 15-year-old “15岁的”；15 years old “15岁”

如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。

instead of…“替代……;而不是……”

I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。

10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”

如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

【交际用语】

1. 请求和回答

Requests(请求)

Responses（回答）

Could you please do me a favor?

Sure. What is it?

Will you join us?

I’d be glad to.

Would you mind teaching me?

Not at all. Let’s go and practice.

2. 道歉和回答

Apologies（道歉）

Responses（回答）

I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night.

Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.

I’m sorry I’m late for class.

That’s OK. Please take a seat.

I’m sorry I lost your book.

It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.

I’m sorry I broke your pen.

Don’t worry. I have another pen.

Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.

【重点短语】

1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部

2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会

3. fill out 填出/填好

4. go on 发生，进行

5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方

6. quite a lot 相当多

7. make friends with… 与……交朋友

8. be afraid of 恐怕

9. be free 有空

10. see you then 再见

11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌

12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌

13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年

15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物

16. behave well 举止得体

17. improve the environment 改善环境

18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木

19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征

20. stand for 代表

21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分

22. do morning exercises 做早操

23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

【重点句型】

1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?

= What’s your name?

2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?

3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。

4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.

5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。

6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?

8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.

9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？

10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。

【考点详解】

1. fill out + 名词 “填好……”

fill + 名词/代词+out

如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。

Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好。

2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.

be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”

如：I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空。

He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。

They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.

3. may be“可能是……” may是情态动词

maybe“或许; 可能” maybe是副词

如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师。

He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字。

4. between 在两者之间

among 在三者或三者以上当中

如：The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间。

The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中。

5. There be 句型的一般将来时

正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

误：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

【交际用语】

提建议的句型：

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?

What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?

Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!

Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?

Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?

一、求仁爱版七年级英语上册所有短语和语法和词组，所有最好带上汉语。

Units 1-2短语
1. be from 来自 2. in English 用英语
3. in the same class 在同一个班级 4. look different 看起来不同
5. come from 来自 6. in different grades 在不同的年级
7. look like 看起来像 8. look the same 看起来一样
9. give sth to sb 把某物给某人10. look at 朝……看
11. in yellow 穿黄色衣服 12. in a white T-shirt 穿一件白色的T恤衫
13. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 14. have the same looks 有相同的相貌
15. go shopping 购物 16. stand up 起立
17. make a cake 做蛋糕 18. sit down 坐下
19. over there 在那儿 20. get sb sth 给某人买东西
Unit 3短语一
1. get together 相聚 2. speak Chinese 讲汉语
3. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 4.after class 课后
5. each other 互相 6 learn from one another 互相学习
7. live in England 住在英国 8. in the letter 在信中
9. want to do sth 想要做某事 10.very much 十分，很
11. not…at all 一点也不，根本不 12.at home 在家
13. a little 一点点 14.English corner 英语角
15. for short 简称 16.be helpful to 对……是有帮助的
17. make oneself at home 请随便；别拘束18. be home 到家
19. come in 进来 20. have a seat 坐下；就座
Unit 3短语二
1. in a hospital 在医院 2. on a farm 在农场
3. a photo of my family 我的一张全家福 4. family tree 家谱
5. live with sb 和某人一起住 6. look after 照看；照顾
7. help oneself to sth 随便吃（喝）些…… 8. would like 想要
9. take one’s order 记下某人点的菜 10. something to drink 一些喝的东西
11.wait a moment 稍等 12. eat out 出去吃饭
13. have dinner 吃晚饭 14. a glass of 一杯
15. be kind to sb 对某人友好 16. such as 比如
17. be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 18. No problem. 没问题。
19. Good idea. 好主意。 20. Here you are. 给你。
Unit 4短语一
1. have fun 玩得开心；获得乐趣 2. try on 试穿
3. think of 认为 4.think about 考虑
5. all the same 虽然这样；尽管如此 6. all right 好的
7. shopping list 购物单 8. do some shopping 购物；逛街
9. a pair of 一双；一对 10. help sb out 帮助某人
11. run over to 跑过去 12. pick up 捡起；买
13. a few 一些 14. Don’t worry. 别着急。别担心。
15. go for a picnic 去野餐 16. be free 有空
17. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 18. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
19. go fishing 钓鱼 20. have to 不得不
Unit 4短语二
1. fly a kite 放风筝 2. have no time 没时间
3. carry water 提水 4. sing a song 唱首歌
5. go out 出去 6. would like to do sth 想要做某事
7. speak to 对……说；和……通话 8.be in 在家
9. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 10. call sb back 回打电话给某人
11. go shopping 购物 12. take a message 捎个口信
13. half past one 一点半 14. next time 下一次
15. go home 回家 16. get up 起床
17. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上18. go to school 去上学
19. go to bed 去睡觉 20. at night 在晚上

二、七年级上册英语一单元知识点

书籍是全世界的营养品。生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光;智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。下面我给大家分享一些七年级上册英语一单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

七年级上册英语一单元知识1

Topic 1 Welcome to China

good [ɡud] adj.好的，良好的

morning [‘m?:ni?] n.早晨;上午

welcome [?w?lk?m] interj.欢迎;v.&n.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的

to prep.到，对，向;给;在……之前

China [?t?a?n?] n.中国

thank [θ??k] v.谢谢，感谢，致谢;n.(只用复数)谢谢，感谢，谢意

you [ju] pron.你;你们

hello [he?l?u] interj.喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)

I [ai] pron.我

am [?m] v.是

I'm(=I am)我是

are [ɑ:] v.是

yes [jes] adv.是，好，同意;(用于表示疑问、征询等，常用升调)什么;是吗

no [n?u] adv.不;不是;adj.没有，无，不 not [n?t] adv.不;没

oh [??] interj.哦;啊

nice [nais] adj.令人愉快的;好的，漂亮的 meet [mi:t] v.相识，结识;遇见，见到

too [tu:] adv.也，还;又;太，过分;很，非常

hi [hai] interj.喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)

Miss [mis] n.(用于对女教师的称呼);女士;小姐(对未婚女性的称呼)

this [??s ]pron.&adj.这;这个

is [?z] v.是

Mr. (=mister)n.(用于对男教师的称 呼);先生(用于男子姓氏或姓名前)

see [si:] v.看见，看到;明白，领会;拜会 my [ma?] pron.我的(形容词性物主代词)

mom [m?m] n.妈妈

teacher [?ti:t??] n.老师，教师，教员

how [hau] adv.怎样，如何;多少;多么

do [du] aux.构成否定句、疑问句的助动词，无词义;v.做;干;行动

afternoon [?ɑ:ft??nu:n] n.下午;午后

fine [fain] adj.健康的;美好的;晴朗的

goodbye [?ɡud?bai] interj.再见，再会

bye [ba?] interj.再见

evening [?i:vni?] n.傍晚，晚上

and [?nd, ?nd, ?n] conj.和;又;而

OK adj.&adv.(口语)好，对，不错

later [?leit?] adv.以后;后来;adj.晚些的，迟些的

七年级上册英语一单元知识2

Topic 2 Where are you from?

excuse [iks?kju:z] v.原谅;宽恕

me [mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格)

excuse me 劳驾，请原谅(尤其是引起陌生人的注意)

what [hw?t] pron.什么，怎么样

your [j?:] pron.你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词)

name [neim] n.名字，姓名，名称

where [hw??] adv.在哪里;往哪里

from [fr?m, fr?m] prep.来自;从;从…起

be from 来自

Canada [?k?n?d?] n.加拿大

the [??] art.这(那)个;这(那)些

the U.S.A./the United States of America (=the United States of America)

美国;美利坚合众国

she [?i] pron.她

he [hi] pron.他

isn't=is not [?iznt](=is not )

Japan [d???p?n] n.日本

we [wi] pron.我们

England [???gl?nd] n.英格兰

Who [hu:, hu] pron.谁

they [?ei, ?e] 他/她/它们;人们

aren't=are not [ɑ:nt, ?ɑ:r?nt] (=are not) 不是 Cuba n.古巴

zero [?zi?r?u] num.&n.零

one [w?n] num.一;pron.(用来代替单数的人或物)一(个，只……)

two [tu:] num.二

three [θri:] num.三

four [f?:, f??r] num.四

five [fa?v] num.五

six [s?ks] num.六

seven [?sev?n] num.七

eight [e?t] num.八

nine [na?n] num.九

ten [ten] num.十

telephone [?telif?un] n.电话(机);v.打电话 number [?n?mb?] n.号码;数，数字;数量 it [it] pron.它

七年级上册英语一单元知识3

Topic 3 What class are you in?

eleven [??lev?n] num.十一

twelve [twelv] num.十二

thirteen [θ?:?ti:n] num.十三

fourteen [f??(r)?ti?n] num.十四

fifteen [f?f?ti:n] num.十五

sixteen [s?k?sti:n] num.十六

seventeen [sev(?)n?ti?n] num.十七

eighteen [e??ti:n] num.十八

nineteen [na?n?ti:n] num.十九

twenty [?twenti:, ?tw?n-] num.二十

year [j?:] n.年

old adj.……岁的;老的;旧的

year(s) old ……岁

How old...? ……多少岁?

class [klɑ:s] n.(学校里的)班级;课;同一个班的学生

in prep.在……里(内;上);用……;prep.穿着，戴着;adv.在家，在内，向内

grade [ɡreid] n.年级

that [??t, ??t] pron.&adj.那;那个

English [???gl??] n.英语;adj.英国的;英国人的;英语的

in English 用英语(表达)

an [?n,?n] art.一(个，件……)

eraser/rubber [??re?s?]/ [?r?b?] n.(rubber BrE)橡皮擦;黑板擦

a art.一(个;件……)

map [m?p] n.地图

spell [spel] v.拼写

can [k?n, k?n] v.可能;能够;可以

please [pli:z] interj.请;v.使人高兴，使人满意

pencil [?pens?l] n.铅笔

apple [??pl] n.苹果

double [?d?bl] adj.双的;两倍的;n.两个;双

toy [t?i] n.玩具;玩物

wow [wa?] interj.呀;哇(表示赞叹或惊奇) desk [desk] n.书桌，写字台

pen [pen] n.钢笔，笔

ruler [?ru:l?] n.尺子;直尺

book [buk] n.书;本子

car [kɑ:] n.小汽车，轿车

orange [??rind?] n.橘子，橙子;橘汁;橘色;adj.橙色的，橘色的

egg [eɡ] n.蛋;卵

blackboard [?bl?kb?:d] n.黑板

these [?i:z] pron.&adj.这些

those [??uz] pron.&adj.那些

schoolbag [?sku:l?b?g] n.书包

cake [keik] n. 蛋糕 ;糕点，饼

bus [b?s] n.公共汽车

box [b?ks] n.盒子，箱子

now [nau] adv.现在

school [sku:l] n.学校

Beijing Ren'ai International School 北京仁爱国际学校

he [h?:] r pron.她的(形容词性物主代词);pron.她(宾格)

phone [f?un] n.电话;v.打电话

his [hiz, ?z] pron.他的(形容词性物主代词);pron.他的(名词性物主代词)

same [seim] adj.同样的;同一的;n.同样的事

but [b?t, b?t] conj.但是，可是

friend [frend] n.朋友

ID number [?a??di: ?n?mb?] 身份证号码

junior [?d?u:nj?] adj.初级的;年少的

high [hai] adj.高的;高度的

junior high school [?d?u:nj? hai sku:l] 初中(美国等国家12至14岁的孩子上的学校)

七年级上册英语一单元知识4

1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安

2 、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)

3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 答：Thank you 或者 Thanks)

4、 let’s + V(原) 让我们做

5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下

6、this is 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? )

8、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问

11、 I’m = my name is 我是……

12、 be from = come from 来自

13、 in English 用英语

14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能

15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

16、 …… years old ……岁

17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证

18、 the same (相同的) 反义词 是 different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：

19、What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

20、Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)

例: Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.

21、How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答：主语 + be + 数字 )

例：How old are you ? I’m forteen.

22、What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? (回答：My telephone number is或者 It’s )注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

23、What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写)

what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven. (注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写)

24、What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?(回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……) What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答：They’re + 复数名词 这些是……)

25、How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读 方法 )

七年级上册英语一单元知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总

★ 七年级上册英语Unit1知识点

★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总

★ 七年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结

★ 七年级上册英语第一单元知识点(新目标)

★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总

★ 七年级英语上册第一单元重要句型总结

★ 七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结

★ 七年级英语上册总复习知识点

★ 人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳笔记

三、仁爱版英语初一UNIT1,Topic1的句形概括

Unit 1 Getting to Knowing You
Topic 1 Hello!
词汇和重点句型：
1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前）
Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）
2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。
3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来！
4. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话)
My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Maria。
5. Stand up. 起立。 Sit down. 坐下。(反义词)
6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）
7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！
8. How are you? 你身体好吗？
I’m fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.）
Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢！
9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！
See you tomorrow! 明天见！
Good-bye! == Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！
10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是Mary. 这是Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）

语言点：
1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前
Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。
Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。
Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示"晚安"。
Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示"日安"，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。
2. be的使用：（记住口诀）
我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。

Topic 2 Where are you from?
词汇和重点句型：
1. be from = come from 来自
Where are you from? = Where do you come from?
I’m from China. = I come from China.
Are you from China? = Do you come from China?
2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：
Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
Is she Maria? Yes, she is.
Is he Tom? No, he isn’t.
Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用：
Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m Chinese.
Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan.
Where are they from? They’re from France.
Where is Beijing? It’s in China.
Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane.
Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana.
4. 要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。
5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！

Topic 3 I’m twelve years old.
词汇和重点句型：
1. 数词：1-20。
2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：
How old are you? I’m 14. / We are 14.
How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14.
How old are they? They are 14 years old.
3. What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? It’s 0591110
4. What’s this / that in English? It’s a toy.
What are these / those? They are buses.
5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E.
7. What class / grade are you in? I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7.
8. a high school 一所中学
a high school student 一个中学生
9. in the same class 在同一班级
in Class 2, Grade 7 在7年级2班
10. 名词的复数形式：
① 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas
② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, dishes
③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family - families
④ 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife - knives
特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese

语言点：
1. 班级年级的表示：（以教师教学用书为参考）
英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.
美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.
其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smith’s class
2. a, an的使用：（记住口诀）
a、an一对双胞胎， （a和an都是不定冠词，译为"一……"
长得像来分不开。 表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）
姐妹二人都勤快，
天天都把单杠抬。 （a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。）
an姐姐干活爱跳舞, （an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰
近身元音离不开。 词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：an apple; an English book. ）
妹妹a她更勤快，
富余单杠她全抬。 （其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。）
物代指代来做客， （但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。
姐妹二人歇下来。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的。）