英语教授：英语语法讲解：被动语态(附练习题及答案）

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英语教授：英语语法讲解：被动语态(附练习题及答案）

初三英语被动语态练习题？？？

职称英语重点语法:被动语态

英语被动语态急急急！

一、英语教授：英语语法讲解：被动语态(附练习题及答案）

一、初三英语被动语态练习题？？？

被动语态练习题（附答案） 默认分类 2010-06-16 21:46:59 阅读576 评论0 字号：大中小 动句转被动句
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4 They should do it at once.
5 He is likely to let you down.
6 They named the child tom.
答案
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.
4 It should be done at once (by them).
5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。选择正确答案
1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.
A. told, had been B. was told, was
C. had told, was D. was told, had been
2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.
A. cooked B. were cooked
C. had cooked D. had been cooked
3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted
4. She was heard __A______ an English song.
A. to sing B. sing
C. sang D. to be sang
5. These boxes are very heavy ___.
A. be carried B. carry
C. carried D. be carrying
6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen
C. had been broken into, stolen
D. has broken into, has stolen
7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
A. have used B. used C. be used D. use
8. John has never dreamt of _________.
A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens
C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens
9. Nobody likes __________.
A. laughed at B. laughing at
C. being laughed at D. being laughed
10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.
A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building
11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing
C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____
to your mother?
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.
A. to worry B . to be worried
C. to be worried about D. to worry about
14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology
_______so fast.
A. is developed B. is being developed
C. has been developed D. will developed
15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.
A. invited B. being invited
C. be invited D. inviting
16. The problem ________ last week is very important.
A. was discussed B. discussed
C. being discussed D. be discussed
17. We should keep the animals from ________.
A. be endangered B. endangering
C. being endangered D. endangered
18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.
A. flowed B. flowing
C. being flowed D. be flown
19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______
for pandas to feed on.
A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left
20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
练习题
1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designed
B) has been designed
C) will be designed
D) will have been designed
2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already have started
B) would already have started
C) shall have already started
D) has already been started
3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is taken
B) takes
C) will be taken
D) has taken
4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is found
B) has been found
C) was found
D) had been found
5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted
B) is painted
C) paints
D) is being painted
6) My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop
B) aren't developed
C) don't develop
D) won' t be developed
7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed
B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed
D) has unemployed
8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.
A) has been establish
B) have been established
C) have established
D) had been established
9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined
B) will be fined
C) will being fined
D) will have been fined
10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”
A) They have been given
B) I have been given
C) I am given
D) They have given to me
11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A) is announced
B) have been announced
C) are announced
D) has been announced
12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) was
B) had
C) had been
D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A) were just unloading
B) were just been unloading
C) had just unloaded
D) were just being unloaded
14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A) overcomes
B) is overcome
C) has been overcome
D) overcome
15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A) was not
B) were not
C) were not being
D) had not been
16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A) I smell
B) it is smelt
C) it smells
D) it is smelling
17) After the race____, the celebration began.
A) had been won
B) is won
C) will be won
D)has been won
18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.
A) is
B) was
C) had been
D) has been
18) The young teacher has ____ competent.
A) been proved to be
B) proved to be
C) been proved
D) proved being
19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.
A) discovered
B) was discovered
C) by discovery
D) when discovered
20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.
A)our seats had to be changed
B) our seats were changed
C) we had to change our seats
D) our seats were changed by us
22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.
A) created
B) has created
C) has been created
D) had been created
23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to
B) ought to be paid to
C) must pay to
D) should be paid to
24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.
A) have taken
B) have been taken
C) have been taking
D) have been taking
25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
A)shavingsbeen given
B) to have been given
C)shavingsgiven
D) to have given
26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.
A) know
B) be known
C) being known
D) to be known
27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.
A) must be completed
B) must have been completed
C) will be completing
D) will have been completing
28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.
A) was brought
B) could have been brought
C) had been brought
D) was to be brought
29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.
A) is belonged to
B) belonged
C) belongs
D) is belonging
30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.
A) is to be opened
B) is on the point of opening
C) is going to open
D) opens
31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.
A) has not explained
B) has not been explained
C) did not explained
D) were not explained
32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A) were conducting
B)were conducted
C) had been conducted
D) had conducted
33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.
A) tailed
B) been tailed
C) was tailed
D) had been tailed
34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.
A) is interviewing
B) being interviewed
C) is being interviewed
D) interviewing
35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
A) building
B) build
C) built
D) to build
36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.
A) must keep to
B) must be kept
C) must keep
D) must be kept up
37) The composition ____any more.
A) need not to be corrected
B) doesn't need to be corrected
C) doesn't need be corrected
D) need not correct
38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday
A) to be robbed
B) to have keen robbed
C) robbed
D)shavingsbeen robbed
39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.
A) will have sold
B) will sell
C) have sold
D) will have been sold
40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.
A) was damaged
B) should be damaged
C) damaged
D) would be damaged
被动语态部分练习题答案：
1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B

二、职称英语重点语法:被动语态

职称英语重点语法:被动语态

　　被动语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。

　　我现将职称英语考试中被动语态的知识点、考点等总结如下，希望考生能达到全面熟悉和熟练运用，以帮助大家提高考试成绩。

　　一、被动语态考点聚焦

　　(一)被动语态的概念：

　　不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。

　　(二)被动语态的构成方式：

　　be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。

　　(三)被动语态的基本用法：

　　(1)使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。

　　①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。

　　My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.

　　An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.

　　I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.

　　②主动变被动时，宾补成主补(位置不变);(作补语的)不定式前需加to。

　　The boss made him work all day long.

　　He was made to work all day long(by the boss)

　　③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。

　　The children were taken good care of (by her).

　　Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.

　　④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态， 只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。

　　⑤当句子的'谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：(A)谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。(B)用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：

　　People say he is a smart boy.

　　It is said that he is a smart boy.

　　He is said to be a smart boy.

　　People know paper was made in China first.

　　It is known that paper was made in China first.

　　Paper was known to be made in China first.

　　类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …

　　(2)不能用被动语态的几种情况。

　　①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。

　　②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。

　　③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。

　　④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。

　　⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。

　　⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。

　　⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。

　　(3)主动形式表被动意义。

　　①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

　　This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

　　These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

　　My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

　　The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

　　The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

　　②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

　　The plan worked out successfully.

　　The lamps on the wall turn off.

　　③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

　　④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

　　⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。

　　This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

　　The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

　　另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

　　(4)被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。

　　①be seated坐着

　　He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。

　　②be hidden躲藏

　　He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。

　　③be lost迷路

　　④be drunk喝醉

　　⑤be dressed穿着

　　The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.

　　(5)被动语态与系表结构的区别

　　被动语态强调动作;系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：

　　The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)

　　The book is well sold.(系表结构)

　　二、精典名题导解

　　1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

　　A. is feeling B. felt C. feelsD. is felt

　　【解析】此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。

　　2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.

　　A. at, didn’t satisfy B. to, didn’t satisfy

　　C. at, wasn’t satisfied D. to, wasn’t satisfied

　　【解析】最佳答案为C. be angry at (about) sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。

　　3. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.

　　A. advertiseB. advertise for C. advertise onD. advertise to

　　【解析】事实上，正确答案为A. advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词：用作及物动词时，其意为“为……做广告”、“登广告宣传”;用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告”、“登广告”，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求”。比较：

　　advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 (此时 advertise 不及物)

　　advertise sth 为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)

　　People advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。

　　The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。

　　再比较以下用例：

　　advertise jobs 登广告招人

　　advertise for jobs 登广告求职

　　4. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?”

　　A. let B. agree C. allow D. promise

　　【解析】最佳答案为C. 不能选A是因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to;不能选B是因为动词 agree 习惯上不用于 agree sb to do sth 这一句式;不能选D是因为在 promise sb to do sth 这一句式中，to do sth 的逻辑主语是 promise 的主语而不其是宾语，比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答应我，他去”，而不是“他答应我让我去”。之所以能选C，是因为 allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)与上文语境刚好吻合。

　　5. “Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

　　A. hope B. suggest C. support D. encourage

　　【解析】此题的正解答案是D. 因为在以上四个选项中，只有encourage 可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即可用于 encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即英语中习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth.

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三、英语被动语态急急急！

1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
He was told by his mother not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
I was given a toy at Christmas by Father.
3 This factory produces machine tools.
Machine tools were produced by this factory.
4 They should do it at once.
It should be done by them at once
5 He is likely to let you down.
You are likely to be let down by him.
6 They named the child tom.
The child was named Tom by them.
7.We found some jewels in a box
Some jewels were found by us in a box.
.8. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
The pupils are being kept at school by the teacher for a revision.
9. James has left a parcel for you.
A parcel has been left for you by James.
10. You must finish the article before Friday.
The article must be finished by you before Friday.
11. They will not paint the house again next year.
The house won't be painted again by them next year.
12. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.
Mary was promised a new doll for her birthday
13. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.
14. Where did he translate the story?
Where was the story translated by him?
15. We had to repair our TV set.
Our TV set had to be repaired by us.
16. Do they take good care of the sick?
Are good care of the sick taken by them?
17. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.
The workers have been paid very handsome wages by the company.
B、被动句转主动句
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.
People speal Spanish in South America.
2. The plans will have to be revised.
They will have to revise the plans
3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
You must look all the words up in a dictionary
4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?
Have the doctors cured John of his heart illness?
5. The door should not have been left open all night.
You should not have left the door open all night.
6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.
We are afraid that someone may attack us at night.
7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.
Someone is teaching us how to operate the new machine.