求格列佛游记summary范文

Care for the elderly
As is vividly revealed in the picture above, an old couple sits at the table lonely and waits for their children and grandchildren to come back for dinner together, with plenty of delicious meals on the table. However, their children and grandchildren give them expensive presents instead of eating with them together. Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that we should spare some time to accompany and care for the elderly.
Nowadays, it’e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb9363s a common phenomenon in our daily life that people hardly care for their parents. Because they are so busy with work that they can’t take enough time to accompany their parents and their parents feel very lonely. As this phenomenon, I think it’s high time that we do something about caring for the elderly. Therefore, my suggestions are as follows.
First of all, I think every young people should take responsibility to take care of their old parents. Secondly, I strongly recommend that the government should take effective measures to make people to have enough time to accompany and care for their old parents. What’s more, I think that the whole society should be in favor of elders’ activities to make the elderly can take part in some activities to reduce their loneliness. Last but not least, I think that people can let their parents to live with them and treat them patiently. To sum up, I think we should call on people to care for the elderly as much as possible.

How to Write a Summary?

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。

第一步：阅读

A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。

第二步：动手写作

A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb9335。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：

1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。

2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：

“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”

可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”

“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”

可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.”

6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：

“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”

可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”

7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：

“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”

可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”

8） 使用最短的连接词。比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。

9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：

Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”

可以用第三人称概括为：

Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.

第三步：修改成文

草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们。第三，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。最后，保持语言简单明了。

经过上述步骤和方法，一篇摘要就可以完成了。
刚写完格列佛游记小人国读后感，这里有《格列佛游记小人国读后感（3篇）》，读后笔记和读后感类似，可以借鉴一下，这是我在《夏雨阁的读后感》上找的。

读后感写作的一般结构是：引e69da5e887aae799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193337-议-联-结，即引用文章的精彩段落，并联系自身在学习生活中遇到的问题，最后总结受到的启发，范文只能借鉴，给你提供思路，最好还是自己写。

2、小人国里的人究竟有多小，摘自http:///geliefo/53.html

“小人国”听起来这个名字很罕见，小人国里的人究竟有多小，让我们一起去了解一下吧！

1699年5月4日格列佛医生接受了“羚羊号”船长威廉.皮利查的建议作为随船医生和他一起到南太平洋去航行。他们从利伯斯多起启航。在向东印度群岛航行途中，遇到了大风暴，一阵猛烈的风势，驱赶着他们的船。后来想方设法脱离沉船和礁石，因为种种的自然环境，同伴们都葬身海中，格列佛则幸存下来，于是他带了一个岛上。

当他想试图起身时，可是却动弹不得，后来发现手脚都被钉在低上，头发也死死地钉在地上，浑身上下都用绳子绑住了。他听到一阵嘈杂的声音，后来终于看到一个6英寸高的小人，受里拿者“武器”，这个小人后面站着40个这样的小人，他们都爬到格列佛身上玩耍，后来格列佛的一声大叫，把小人们都吓跑了。有一个小人从格列佛身上跳下来，竟然把腿摔折了。

在痛苦中他受到了小人们的攻击，当他饿的时候，小人们拿来的东西都不过他塞牙缝，小人国的皇帝下令用600张小人过普通的床垫拼成一张格列佛能躺下的床垫，大约3个星期，他在学习小人国的语言有了很大的进步，他也可以用简单的语言和他们交流。

他在小人国学到不少东西，也了解了小人国的民风民俗，在那里生活将近两年的时光后，于公元1701年9月24日早上6点，格列佛扬帆离去，在1702年4月13日到达唐斯港，他把从小人国带回来的牛羊放到格林威治的一座弹球场上。在英国停留短时间内，他将牛羊都卖了，后来在家住了两个月后又出还碰运气啦！

3、理想世界与现实的差距

一个医生格列佛，竟喜欢航海。可怜，虽然挣钱不少，航海总是会有风险偏偏让他碰上了。这个倒霉蛋，在六九年乘坐“羚羊号”去南洋，可结果呢船触礁了，怎么说呢？格列佛还是命大啊，在挣扎后还是活了过来。

拼命游上岸后，应该是累坏了，人的反应都是先睡一觉吧，当然，格列佛也一样。可是当他醒来后，被绑了起来。还是那句老话，是福不是祸，是祸躲不过。他竟被只有六英尺的小人绑了起来，相信人的求生本能遇到这种情况，一定是一个字“逃”，逃是逃，小人们也不是吃干饭的。长矛，弓箭一块上。

被绑着的他还吃了一顿不错的饭，尽管是被喂的，他被一辆1500匹小马拉的车子拉着到了小人国的首都密尔顿多。可怜的格列佛，被当作怪物一般展出。有趣的小人国，和我们差不多，对待没见过的事物，也是大惊小怪。

没想到，小人国对格列佛还挺不客气，整日都把他拴着，晚上就睡在一个小人国的一个大建筑内。如果有一天，在我们的地球也来了一个巨人，我们会用什么方法来扣住他呢？反正不会比格列佛遇到的经历好到哪去。

格列佛这个语言天才，很快学会了小人国的语言。在此之后，格列佛大受皇帝的喜爱。看来，交流是最重要的了解别的事物的工具。在此之后，格列佛获得了自由，他参观了小人国的皇宫。没想到的是，这座皇宫竟和一些欧洲的宫殿非常类似，那么这个国家的君主肯定和欧洲的君主一样吧。大概这才是斯威夫特的高明之处，也是讽刺小说的共同点，写一个不可能存在的事物，来借此批判一些现实的东西。

世人皆知的东西就不说太多了，话说格列佛听说小人国的邻国，同为小人国的不来夫斯古，和利立普特的关系并不好。而原因则是因为两国打蛋时，打得头不同。利立普特打大蛋头，而不来夫斯古则是大小蛋头。就因为这，两国一直不和。说实话，打哪头不一样？只不过是战争的一个借口而已，这种把戏，不觉得无聊么？

但不管怎么说格列佛不能熟视无睹吧？怎么说，利立普特的皇上，在格列佛最困难的时候，帮助了他。受人点水之恩，当涌泉相报。格列佛也深谙此道，他将不来夫斯古的战船全拉了回来。

当然，尽管利立普特的皇上野心很大，但还是有功必赏封了格列佛一个贵族身份。但是在如何处理敌国奴隶问题上，国王想把敌人都充做奴隶而格列佛则极力捍卫他们的自由。看来格列佛还没有欧洲君主的残暴，在人权问题上做的还不错。

而并不是格列佛一个人有这种想法，在利立普特的议会中，支持格列佛的人多余支持国王的人，大概国王知道格列佛不能小视，于是，结果是和平解决问题。但是，格列佛在宫廷中的地位明显下降。没想到，在这种小人国中的权力争夺也不少。唉，人小，心眼可不小，真是压得不长了……呵呵。

但这并不影响格列佛最终回到我们的文明世界，因为格列佛在不来夫斯古国却大受欢迎。可惜好景不长，一艘船的遗骸漂了上来，不来夫斯古的国王决定送格列佛回家，以免他再参与两国之间的战争。不来夫斯古国用数以千计的工匠来修这艘船。

后来，格列佛还是回到了自己的祖国。

之后的旅程以后再说，小人国给我的感觉很别扭，大概是我并没在那个时代生活过吧，所以觉得很稀奇。因为这种野心勃勃的君王，拿来比喻最恰当的，无非是我熟知的两个人：拿破仑、希特勒。妄想统治世界，实际呢？怎么可能，再好的战争利器也会有用钝的一天。一战的坦克，二战的原子弹，小人国的格列佛。都不过是他们野心的体现，我不喜欢这样的人。但事实造就了这些人，得出一点：理想世界就是理想世界，不可能在现实中实现。

格列佛游记summary范文summary The book presents itself as a simple traveller's narrative with the disingenuous title Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, its authorship assigned only to "Lemuel Gulliver, first a surgeon, then a captain of several ships". Different editions contain different versions of the prefatory material which are basically the same as forewords in modern books. The book proper then is divided into four parts, which are as follows. Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput The book begins with a short preamble in which Gulliver, in the style of books of the time, gives a brief outline of his life and history prior to his voyages. He enjoys travelling, although it is that love of travel that is his downfall. On his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a shipwreck and awakes to find himself a prisoner of a race of people one-twelfth the size of normal human beings (6 inches/15cm tall), who are inhabitants of the neighbouring and rival countries of Lilliput and Blefuscu. After giving assurances of his good behaviour, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favourite of the court. From there, the book follows Gulliver's observations on the Court of Lilliput, which is intended to satirize the court of George I (King of Great Britain at the time of the writing of the Travels). Gulliver assists the Lilliputians to subdue their neighbours the Blefuscudians (by stealing their fleet). However, he refuses to reduce the country to a province of Lilliput, displeasing the King and the court. Gulliver is charged with treason and sentenced to be blinded. With the assistance of a kind friend, Gulliver escapes to Blefuscu, where he spots and retrieves an abandoned boat and sails out to be rescued by a passing ship which takes him back home. The feuding between the Lilliputians and the Blefuscudians is meant to represent the feuding countries of England and France, but the reason for the war is meant to satirize the feud between Catholics and Protestants, over issues that Swift may have found trivial. Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag June 20, 1702 —636f70797a64361 June 3, 1706 When the sea vessel Adventure, which was an old wooden ship, is steered off course by storms and forced to go in to land for want of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned by his companions and found by a farmer who is 60 feet (18 m) tall (the scale of Lilliput is approximately 1:12; of Brobdingnag 10:1). He brings Gulliver home and his extremely smart and strong daughter cares for Gulliver. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits him for money. The word gets out and the Queen of Brobdingnag wants to see the show. She loves Gulliver and he is then bought by her and kept as a favourite at court. Since Gulliver is too small to use their huge chairs, beds, knives and forks, the queen commissions a small house to be built for Gulliver so that he can be carried around in it. This box is referred to as his travelling box. In between small adventures such as fighting giant wasps and being carried to the roof by a monkey, he discusses the state of Europe with the King, who is not impressed. On a trip to the seaside, his "travelling box" is seized by a giant eagle which drops Gulliver and his box right into the sea where he is picked up by some sailors, who return him to England. Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan August 5, 1706 — April 16, 1710 After Gulliver's ship is attacked by pirates, he is marooned near a desolate rocky island, near India. Fortunately he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but utterly unable to use these for practical ends. The device described simply as The Engine is possibly the first literary description in history of something resembling a computer. Laputa's method of throwing rocks at rebellious surface cities also seems the .