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通常情况下,政府类话题会谈及一下三点:
1. 政府应该如何使用资金?比如,投入太空方面,民生方面等等。
2. 政府对于一些社会问题的责任,比如环境污染、气候变化等社会的放放面面。
3. 富国要怎样帮助穷国发展。
此外,考生还要知道政府都有哪些职能:
免费下载:2015年5月21日雅思预测(完整版)
1. provide public services like healthcare and education
提供公共服务,比如健康,医疗,教育等
public services:公共服务,也可以说是民生方面
2. support people who are living in poverty or unable to work
帮助处于贫困中或是无工作能力的人
3. raise money by taxing working people
征收上班族的钱
raise money筹集资金
用by引导的方式状语来表达征收,句式比较好
4. introduce new laws
制定新的法律
introduce不仅可以表示介绍,引进,也可以表示法律的制定
5. raise people’s awareness of issues (e.g. climate change/healthy eating)
提高人民的意识(气候变化,健康,饮食)
raise one’s awareness of...
提高...对..的意识
6. regulate the activities of companies such as banks
规范公司的行为
regulate的意思为“调节,调整; 校准; 控制,管理”,也可表示规范...行为
7. are responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens
为社会安全,人民健康负责。
政府与人们的生活息息相关,在正确了解政府职能之后,考生可以从多角度去展开叙述。
素材积累:
1. In my opinion, for the benefits of taxpayers, it is sensible for
government to give priority to public services, such as the
construction of infrastructure, healthcare and education.
for the benefits of 为了...的利益7a686964616fe78988e69d83335
it is sensible for.. ...是很明智的
give priority to 优先考虑..
construction of infrastructure基础设施建设
2. They are more realistic and practical for taxpayers.
现实和有用的
3. 比如投资到太空领域,就是一个比较长期的投入
a long-term commitment 长期的投入
cannot bring us immediate benefits不能带来立竿见影的好处
无论是什么题材的雅思大作文,考生只要认真对待,细心去准备,结果就会有所成效。
陪陪她吧~别让她一个人,会很难过的... 让她感觉到你是真的关心她!
1. 原因段
在原因段的论述中,建议考生们在每列举一个原因后记得用示例或者因果对于列举的原因继续展开讨论。每个原因间用列举的连词隔开。比如:
In my opinion, most people commit crimes because they want something they cannot have. Advertising intensifies the desire for luxury goods and celebrity lifestyles, and although it is necessary to promote sales and improve the economy, it can encourage feelings of greed and jealousy. In addition to this, young people especially are vulnerable to peer pressure. For instance, they may be influenced by their friends to start taking drugs or stealing cars for fun.
在上面这个例子中,作者罗列了犯罪的2个原因,即贪婪和同辈的压力。在原因表达以后,作者分别各自用了一个因果和例子来继续发展。请注意,第一个原因后的那个句子是解释贪婪的原因,属于因果法;而第二个原因后作者是通过举例的方式来进一步论述。
Otherwise-good people are sometimes unlucky and put in situations where they feel crime is the only option. I think that the most common cases are needing money. This could be to fuel drug habits, support a family or nothing except pure greed. Bad upbringing is often argued as a cause. For example, if a child sees parents or other adults using violence, they may be more likely to think it is acceptable to use violence as an answer to problems.
As I see it, the main reason aid money is ineffective is corruption. In developing countries, civil servants, teachers and policemen are paid so little that they are unable to live on their salaries. For this reason, they are forced to take money for favors, and as a result, money goes missing before it can reach the people it is intended for. Consequently, the gap between rich and poor becomes wider, and so we see tyrants and dictators living in palaces while their people starve.
上述段落只论述了一个原因,即富国提供给穷国的资金为什么得不到很好的利用的原因是腐败。在原因表达后,作者先用了一个举例,这e68a84e8a2ad7a64333个举例其实也可以当作腐败的原因,即原因的原因。然后作者继续讨论原因导致的结果。请注意,若原因段只讨论一个原因的话,考虑到篇幅的因素,必须通过举例加因果的组合对本段论述的原因作深入的讨论。
2. 解决方案段
在提供解决方案的时候,我们一般也是先用列举的方式罗列各种方案,但是在方案之后我们可以有多种发展方式,一个是介绍如何实施,一个是讨论这个方案的优点,最后就是解释为什么会有这个方案的提出。以下我们来看二个例子:
It seems to me that poorer nations would benefit more from education and training 方案than financial aid. Professionals from all fields can donate some of their time to teaching local people new skills, 如何实施 and as a consequence, they will be able to teach others in turn. 方案的优点 As poverty is caused by ignorance, 为什么会有这个方案的提出so education is the key to prosperity. When financial donations are made, foreign governments need to ensure that there is a system which can account for their distribution如何实施 so that the money does not disappear. Thus, it is more likely to be used for the development of the country’s infrastructure, and in helping the poor and needy. 方案的优点
I feel that there are three ways that crime can be reduced. Firstly, most developed countries have a large and well-paid police force. However, they spend most of the time in cars. 为什么会有这个方案的提出They need to be more visible on the street. Secondly, young people need to be educated about how they can contribute to society. Finally, parents should be more responsible. They have children, yet they do not control their behaviors. Consequently, the children grow up without learning the rules of society. 为什么会有这个方案的提出
价值也就是功能。1、认识功能:历史百知识在人们认识和改造客观世界过程中所起的作用。2、借鉴功能:为人们的实践活动提供历史经验。取度得借鉴,作为行动的参考。3、教育功能:运专用真实具体的历史形象和客观而又科学的历史评价,通过潜移默化的方式对人们的世界观和人生观发生积极的作用。(包括道德教育属、理想教育、历史眼光的教育)