英语六级写作技巧有哪些

我已经过了六级啦~~就把我复习用的文档给你找来了，希望你能用得上哦，距离六级考试也不远了，背一背这些都是很有用的，加油哦~~

说明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
图表作文篇章结构
1) We havewitnessed 总体现象.
2) According to 描述图表 , 具体表现一.
3) And 具体表现二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 过渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 导致结果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 总结.
连接词
n 1)表层次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what’s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表转折；
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果；
n 因：because of, as, for, for the reason, dueto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果：So, thus, hence，therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表递近：
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表举例：
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……，to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解释：
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表总结：
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
开头常用句
n 名人名言开头
n A proverb says, “You are only young once.”　（适用于已记住的名言）
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.　（适用于自编名言）
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 数据统计开头
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9％　ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n （问题解决型作文）开头
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n （观点对立型作文）开头
n People’s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n （现象解释型作文）开头
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …

n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…

结尾常用句
n 深远意义型
n 1）Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.

n 2）Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.

n 3）Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未来型
n 1）Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.

n 2）All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 号召建议型
n 1）urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2）strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3）weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4）weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5）Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto

写作模板——提纲式作文

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2.

Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

插入语的使用
1.indeed的确 2.surely无疑3.however然而
4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运 7.briefly简单地说
8.needless to say不用说，
9.most important of all最为重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words换句话说
12.in a sense在某种意义上
13.in fact事实上
14.of course当然
15.as a matter offact事实上
16.judging from…根据……判断
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/认为
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(严重)的是
19. to myknowledge据我所知
20.on the contrary相反
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为…
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e59b9ee7ad94330,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
　　文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...

一、 长短句原则

虽然写出结构完整，语法正确的长句能够体现出一个人扎实的英语功底，但是如果通篇都是长句，则会增加阅卷老师的阅读负担，还有可能被认为是在炫技。

有时候，在长句中穿插几个短小精辟的句子，可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题。长短句相结合的方式能够产生抑扬顿挫的效果，能为文章增色不少。

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述e69da5e887aa7a686964616f338几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则

英语是一门讲究逻辑关系的语言。为了更好地体现文章各部分的逻辑关系，一定要在每段的开头或结尾写一个主题句，让读者一目了然。

例如：To begin with，you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam。如果将这个主题句置于某段的开头，能够很清楚地告诉读者这段的主旨大意。

三、 一二三原则

阅卷老师们在看文章经常要通过一些关键性的“标签”来判定考生的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。应对的方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到文章的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first，second，third，last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first，the second，the third，the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all，moreover，finally(强烈推荐)

9)on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

四、短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看到的都是最最基础的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现精彩的短语，那么对你的文章的印象就会好很多。

其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous， humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospitable 之类的形象词。

再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词。这样的文章才能生动形象，吸引读者。

六、 多变句式原则。

1)加法(串联) 很多考生都希望写下很长的句子，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是使用“加法”，可以在有先后关系或者并列关系的前后两句子中加上and。比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar。如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft，but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides，furthermore，likewise，moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角) 批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个转折词就够了。例如：The car was quite old，yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin，but it was warm. 更多的短语：despite that， still， however， nevertheless， in spite of， despite， notwithstanding

3)因果(so) 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以“然后”这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系。例如：The snow began to fall，so we went home. 更多短语：then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result， for this reason，so that

4)附加(定语从句，同位语) 有时候为了将一些名词的特性完整地表现出来，在前置定语已经无法涵盖所有信息的时候，我们需要借助定语从句或者同位语从句。这样做不仅可以完整地表述信息，还可以使文章更具有层次感。

七、挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上一小段时间就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine，a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent，its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以写出包含独立主格的句子，一定能为文章增色不少。

总结

英语学习贵在持之以恒的练习，只要大家能够将这些原则记住，并且加以灵活应用，一定能够提高自己的英语写作水平。
希望能帮助到你，望采纳！！！

复习英语六级最有效的复习方法就是——巩固基础+掌握答题技巧。

干货一：巩固基础

复习英语六级，补基础是关键，只有基础打的牢，六级才能稳过

具体实操：

• 做真题时，将文章中的生词和难句全出来，并对照句微的解析，把单词意思标注在真题旁边

• 对照长难句的语法图解分析句子的语法结构，看看每个语法知识点是怎么样的，句子结构式怎么样，如何通过修饰成分找主干等

• 通过叶老师的真题解析，弄懂每一个词汇释义和句子的语法结构，理解文章的意思

• 将真题里的重点词汇和好句子整理到笔记本上，每周定期背诵，考试前将反复出现的单词和句子多复习即便，为翻译和写作做准备

干货二：掌握答题技巧

1、阅读

（1）看选项：

1选项中e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad94333照抄原文或相似的一般不是答案，而同义替换的是正确答案

2选项中表达意义较具体的一般不是答案，而概括、抽象的是答案

3选子中比较绝对的不是答案，而是比较委婉或者中肯的是正确答案

4选项中不合常理的不是答案，而符合人们思维逻辑的是正确答案

（2）看题干

1在题干中照关键信息词，然后回到原文段落中匹配，哪一段关键词跟题干关键词的匹配度越高，这一段就越有可能是正确答案段

2如果很难从题干中get到关键信息的话，你也可以从选项中提取，然后回到原文中定位，寻找跟原文意思相同或相近的选项

2、听力

(1)重点听开篇第一句。

这招适用于新闻听力。一篇新闻报道开篇第一句话铁定是句梗概的话,即新闻主旨。而主旨句每年都会考,今年更是不例外。

(2)重点听文章六要素。

就是说重点听时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果。在听听力之前,先浏览选项,get考的是哪一个要素,并做好标记。

3、作文+翻译

这两类题型真没什么好说的,涉及到基本功了。简单来说就是:谁平时积累的词汇量多谁占优势,谁对单词的具体用法掌握的更透彻谁占优势。

所以平常真题的时候,多积累一些好词佳句,好好的把词汇和语法基础补上去,翻译和作文自然没问题。

一、 长短句原则
　　As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one
action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
　　强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

　　二、 主题句原则
　
　To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared
before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly
expect to answer all the questions correctly.

　　三、 一二三原则
　　5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
　　6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
　　7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）
　　8）most important of all, moreover, finally
　　9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
　　10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

　　说明原因型
　
　模板一：这个e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb9337模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后
提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完
成。下面就是这个模板。
　　Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It
is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the
reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides,
[原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is
due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For
one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will
certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].

　　模板二：These days we often hear that (1). It is common that (2).
　　Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,( 3 ).
　　For another，( 4 ). What is more, since (5), it is natural that (6).
　
　To solve the problem is not easy at all，but is worth trying .We should
do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and I do
believe everything will be better in the future

　　六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示批驳

　　1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

　　2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

　　4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

　　5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

　　6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

　　7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

　　8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

　　9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

　　六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示比较

　　1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

　　3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

　　4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

　　5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

　　6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

　　7.A and B has several points in common.

　　8.A bears some resemblances to B.

　　9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

　　10. A and B differ in several ways.

　　11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

　　12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

　　13. The same is true of B.

　　14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

　　15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

　　六级考试作文布局常用8种句型:表示原因

　　1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

　　A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

　　2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

　　4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

　　5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

　　6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

　　7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

　　One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

　　Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that …

　　But the fundamental cause is tha