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返回目录:范文示例
下面的范文有些行是在右边的,但是因为在这里发的话所有行都变成了左对齐,所以你根据下面所讲述的格式自己调整一下吧
英文书信的格式
1、 信头(Heading)
指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。 英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。
2、 日期的写法:
如:1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普遍); July 30th,1997;
30th July,1997等。1997不可写成97。
3、 信内地址(Inside Address):
在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e362信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。
4、 称呼(Salutation):
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。
(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。
(2)写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen)。注意:Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加Dear,是Dear Sir的复数形式。
(3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr. John Smith。
5、 正文(Body of the Letter):
位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不
同的是,正文中一般不用Hello!(你好!)正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
6、 结束语(Complimentary Close):
在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。
(1)写给家人、亲戚,用Your loving grandfather,Lovingly yours,Lovingly等;
(2)写给熟人、朋友,用Yours cordially,Yours affectionately等;
(3)写业务信函用Truly yours(Yours truly),Faithfully yours(Yours faithfully)等;
(4)对上级、长辈用Yours obediently(Obediently yours),Yours respectfully(Respectfully yours)等。
7、 签名(Signature) :
低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。
8、 附言(Postscript) :
一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用P.S.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。
注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。
9、 附件(Enclosure) :
信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上Encl:或Enc:
例如:Encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成Encl:或Encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有Re:或Subject:(事由)字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
Flat 3, Building 3
41 Zhongyuan Road
Zhengzhou Textile Institute
Zhengzhou, 450007
China
February 25, 2005
Dear Zhang Li,
I'm sending you this short letter of thanks with a small present, which I hope you will like. Thank you very much for helping my father last Sunday, when he broke his legs on the stairs.
My father told me that he had fallen and hurt his leg badly. He could not get up or walk. Then you came to help him. You called a taxi for my father, and took him to the nearest hospital. When the doctor told you my father s leg was broken, you phoned me and told me what had happened. My father is already much better now. He will have to stay in hospital for another week, and then he can come home.
Once again, my parents and I want to express our gratitude for all you have done for our family. You are such a warm-hearted student.
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
MaHui
1、感谢信
假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。范文如下:
DearProfessor Liang,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now astudent of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University,you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation(推荐) forme to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave mecareful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and writethe application letters.
It is your unreserved(无保留的) help that enables me to obtain this splendid(极好的)opportunityof further education. For the following two years I will study hard toreciprocate(回报) your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly,
Zhang Ying
2、建议信
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括: 1.说明你是该报的忠实读者
2.说明该报优点:1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事
3.提出建议: 刊登指导英语学e799bee5baa6e997aee7ad94e59b9ee7ad94333习的文章
范文
DearEditor-in-Chief,
Congratulationson the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’ma regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss anycopy.
Thereare many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers bothnational and international news.
By simply turning the pages, I can know allimportant things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the successstories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn alot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed andkeep up with the changing world.
As ayoung student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, Isuggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.
Finally,I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you foryour time!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
3、求助信
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况;
2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;
3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
范文
DearTom,
Howis it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life inBeijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? Ihope you are.
Letme tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speechcontest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’mbusy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting usefulinformation and using proper English word to express my thoughts.
Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciationand intonation(语调). Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me somesuggestions.
Inaddition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have awonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
4、投诉信
你是李华,两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物(Book worm Series)昨天才到货,且包装破损,数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下:
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在问题
3. 提出解决方案
范文
Towhom it may concern,
I amone of your customers(顾客). I ordered(订购)a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’treceive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were sopoorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, itis not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I amsorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right toask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or delivera new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process ofyour dealing with my complaint.
Lookingforward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
5、祝贺信
假如你是李华,你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给她写一封祝贺信。
范文
DearWei Fang,
Ihear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle SchoolStudents, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
Youdon’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, Iam proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deepimpression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could youshare with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be ofgreat help to me in learning.
Iwill be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am lookingforward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
6、 求职信
假如你是李华,从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid.Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员,负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。
ASSISITANTSWANTED
Valuablechances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their workis to tend the senior students during the break.
Requirementsattached:1.Good at English.2.Experienced priority.
Contactus by e-mail:English tec@163.com.
范文
DearDirector:
I’dlike to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.
I’vejust graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speakEnglish fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay inmiddle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in anursing home on weekends.
Inshort, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help forme in doing the work. I’m available for interview at any time. It would beappreciated if I can get your offer.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
一、感谢信
Sample 1
20 June 2006
Dear Mr. Seaton,
Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.
The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky.
I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously exciting - a day that I shall never forget.
Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.
Yours sincerely,
Linda Chen
Sample 2
20 July 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking the time to write your wonderful letter in support of MCEA (Maywood Chinese Education Association). Your letter clearly articulates all the major reasons children in Maywood will benefit from studying the Chinese language as part of their elementary school education. It provides invaluable support that will help making bilingual Chinese education a reality in Maywood public schools.
Although MCEA would like to see Palo Alto public schools implement the first bilingual Chinese kindergarten class in September of 2006, we have learned that the school district must take the time to understand how a new program will affect existing educational offerings, and to validate community interest. Nevertheless, MCEA, with more than 70 members, will continue to actively promote bilingual Chinese education in the Palo Alto public schools and will keep you apprised of the progress we make.
Thanks again for sending a letter in support of MCEA. We' will continue to do all we can to realize this program both for families of Chinese descent and those with a general interest in participating in the growing economic power of China.
Yours sincerely,
George Chen
Useful Expressions
Thanks for. . .
It was very nice/good of you to ...
Thank you very much for. . .
I must thank you for. . .
I am extremely grateful for your help. . .
I am most grateful for. . .
二、建议信
Sample 1
21 June 2006
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last letter. I'm so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I won't be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.
There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.
To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.
When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.
Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.
Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Annie
P.S. I will leave something for breakfast in the fridge. Help yourself to anything you want.
Useful Expressions:
Here are some instructions and suggestions.
May I suggest that we meet at the gate of the university?
I'd like to suggest you should visit London for at least two days on your way to Scotland.
Considering your present situation, I propose that you should apply for the post.
What I want to suggest is ...
My suggestion is that. . .
If you. .. , you had better. . . 三、e69da5e6ba90e799bee5baa6363申请信
Sample 1
20 March 2006
Dear Sir,
I was very interested in your advertisement in today's edition of The Evening Post and I should like to apply to be a member of the Amazon Expedition team.
I am twenty-three years old and have an honors degree in Botany from Bath University. Since leaving university I have been working in a research laboratory but my contract comes to an end in six weeks. I would particularly like to join the expedition for the opportunity it would give me to study the plant life of the area.
I enjoy several outdoor activities including rowing and rock climbing and I consider myself to be both fit and healthy enough to undertake such an expedition.
If you would like me to attend an interview, I would be able to come at any time convenient to you, (J1) my employers have agreed to give me time off for the purpose.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Ma
Sample 2
20 June 2006
Dear Sir,
I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so I'm writing to say I'd like to come along.
About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didn't stick to any of them for long. Recently I've been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so I've had some experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition you're planning. By the way, I'm a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.
Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.
Yours,
David Smith
Sample Writing 3:
12 May 2006
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a British Council scholarship to study in Britain. I did my five years' basic training in medicine at Shanghai University. After this I successfully completed a one-year postgraduate course in Ophthalmology at the People's General Hospital, where I am at present serving a two-year probation in the Eye Clinic.
As a result of the publication in 2003 of my article in New Scientist entitled "Soft and Rigid Contact Lenses ", which was based on a survey of 37 patients over 6 months, I made contact with Dr. Li Ming of the Capital Hospital and Dr. Ma Li of the University College Hospital. I have received their help and advice with my current research project, which is a two-year survey of the acceptance of various types of contact lenses in 200 patients.
Despite their help, I feel that I cannot make real progress in this field unless I can actually have day-to-day contact with these specialists. I would therefore like to continue my research at either the Capital Hospital or the UCH as soon as my probationary period here is completed, and I would like to study in Britain for two years.
I enclose a detailed curriculum vitae and an offprint of my article, together with two letters of recommendation from Dr. Li Ming and Dr. Ma Li.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Chen
Sample Writing 4
22 October 2004
Dear Sir,
I would like to apply for the post of Works Manager, which was advertised in The Guardian of I2 October 2004. I feel that my qualifications and experience are ideally suited for the position.
I was born in 1968, and I went to school from 1973 to 1988. In 1987 I took the General Certificate of Education, and I got good grades in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. After leaving school, I attended the Orient Technical College, where I first studied Fiber Technology and Color Chemistry; later I studied other subjects related to textile manufacture, and in 1991 I obtained the Diploma in Textiles.
After completing my studies, I joined the Top Clothing Company where I worked until 1996. In that year I moved to Prior Productions, who was pleased with my work, and as a result, in 1998, I was promoted to Assistant Works Manager there.
I enjoy my work, and I am prepared to work hard. Moreover, I am sure that Prior Productions would give me an excellent reference. I therefore feel that my application deserves your serious consideration.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Mary Ma
Useful Expressions:
I would like to apply for . . .
I wish to apply for the position of . . .
If you need any other information concerning my background, . . .
I am writing to you to apply for admittance to your university as a visiting scholar.
I hope it would be possible for me to take some training courses and work in your laboratory.
I believe that with your help I would make progress in my career.
Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview.
An early response will be very much appreciated.
Enclosed please find a resume and a list of my publications.
信封:
Mechanical Engineering Department
Dalian University of Technology
Dalian 116023
Liaoning,China
November28,1999
Mr. WangXiming
Mechanical Engineering Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Mass. 02139
U.S.A. (寄信人)
正文:
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999. I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.
I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree. I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.
In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news:your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now. The baby weighed eight jin at birth. Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth. She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.
Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing. If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon. If not, I'll wait for another chance. I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there. I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.
With best regards to you and your classmates.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Jiao (手写)
Zhang Jiao (打e799bee5baa6e58685e5aeb9331印)