作者:158文章网日期:
返回目录:范文示例
重要,百这个涉及到利益分配的问题。排在最后的一般是通讯作者,基本上是导师。剩下来的位置有用的就第一位、第二位、第三位。即使排在第一位、第二位、第三位的人是被列为共同第一作度者,排在第二、第三的人也只能说以共同第一作者发表内SCI,而排在第一的人可以说以第一作者发表SCI。
申请基金、课题,基本上是看重排在第一位置的文章数量和影响因子,除非发影响因子十多分及以上的,那么第二、第三也可以有点用。容
key message
关键信息抄
双语例句
1
The key message is not dispatched and a key event does not occur.
则将不调度键消息,而且将不发生键事件袭。
2
Many key message files are available when you are diagnosing alarms or troubleshooting APC faults.
在诊断告警知或在检修APC故障时,有很多关键的消道息文件可以用。
在我们选定期刊进行投稿时,除了要上传文章、图片、表格等附件,还需要上传一封cover letter。一封好的cover letter如果吸引住了编辑的眼球,你就成功一半了。国外杂志编辑的权利很大,基本决定你的生死,可见一篇引人入胜的cover letter是多么重要。
一篇cover letter大致可以分为三个段落。第一段说明自己想把什么稿件投到哪个期刊。此时需要注意,如果期刊公开了编辑的信息,可以考虑用“Dear Dr. XX”直接致信该编辑;如果没有编辑信息,则用“To whom it may concern”。此外,要写明自己所投稿件的标题,最好注上最基本的信息,包括总字数,总图(figure)数和总表(Table)数。最后,要写明所投期刊的全名,而不是e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb9336笼统地说“your journal”。
第二段介绍所投稿件的重要信息。这个介绍和摘要(abstract)有所不同,不要把文章摘要原封不动地照抄一边,与其说是让期刊编辑对论文稿件的基本内容有所了解,更不如说是推销自己的文章。在实事求是的基础上,多用一些吸引人眼球的用词,多强调文章的独特之处,以及为什么特别值得在该期刊上发表。同时,应考虑到期刊编辑可能和论文领域并不是同一专业,所以在介绍的时候尽量用通俗易懂的方式。
第三段通常要按照期刊规定做出一些必要的声明。比如,确认本文没有同时投给其它期刊,作者之间是否存在利益冲突(conflict of interest),确认所有实验遵从道德要求(ethical requirements)等等。信末适当地感谢一下编辑即可,做到礼貌但切忌赘述和反复感谢。
最后,要记得留下通讯作者(corresponding author)的联系方式(邮件,电话 )。虽然在电子投稿(electronic submission)中,这些信息有专门提交,但是在cover letter里强调一遍总是好的。通讯作者的联系方式尤其是邮箱万一出错,会导致期刊编辑的信件不能及时被收到、延误时机而造成遗憾。
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这里需要7a64e78988e69d83330你写 背景 和文献综述
背景In some proposals, the introduction and background are separate; in others they serve the same purpose and are combined. Both an introduction and background section outlines why you chose your topic. The section should include:
what prompted your interest in the topic
relevance to previous research (literature)
what your research will contribute to the research and the field
It may include (if not under separate headings)
your research objectives/questions or hypothesis
literature review
文献综述
The literature review for a research proposal may draw on a detailed review that you have already conducted, or may be specific to the development of your proposal.
Your literature review needs to demonstrate that you have read broadly on the topic and its wider context. It should highlight trends in the literature relating to your research topic, including research areas, methodology, theoretical approaches and findings. Information such as where the literature is mainly coming from, or countries/areas that it is focused on could be considered.
Your review should outline some of the limitations and/or gaps in the literature that you have identified (a critique). You need to draw on your literature review to justify your own research. Indicate the gaps your research is addressing and note the original contribution it will make the field in general.
The literature review helps inform and set up your theoretical framework, methodology and research design.
For information on literature reviews and article critiques see literature reviews and article critiques.
Note: some assignments have requested students list the literature they will include in their research (rather than reviewing). Ensure that your literature review section reflects the requirements of your assignment.