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返回目录:范文示例
检测一个人对某种语言的真正习得与否必然离不开对其“听说读写”四种能力的考查。其中,写作是前三者语言知识积累到一定程度的显现。在小学英语教学中,如何正确引导学生英文写作的顺利入门就成了一个重要的小学英语教学问题。 围绕一个主题,把自己的思想用文字诉诸笔端,同时必须注意语言的条理性和艺术性,这些就足以让许多人面对写作望而却步了。对于我们这些土生土长的中国人,用英文进行写作,那难度就更加可想而知。在现阶段的英语教学中,小学高年级学生的入门写作既是一个重点,也是一个难点。那么,如何帮助学生克服畏惧心理,顺利跨过英语写作的第一道门槛呢?如下,我将结合自己的教学实践浅谈一些自己的拙见。
一、了解中西文化的差异是写好英语文章的前提。
这里的文化差异不仅包括人文e5a48de588b6e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193338地理和民俗风情方面的不同,而且包括了中英文语言运用习惯的诸多不同。首先,在平时的教学中,我们就必须根据教材,适时渗透一些西方文化知识,让学生尝试了解相关的文化背景等。课后也可鼓励他们自己上网查阅相关资料。这样,既开阔了学生语言学习的视野,也为他们日后的写作提供了一些文化素材。例如,在写 “My favorite festival”一文时,很多学生都写到 “Christmas Day”,这里就涉及到了不少西方节日风俗的文化知识。对这个节日了解较多的学生,他们准备着笔的内容就比其他同学丰富多了。其次,了解英语语言运用的习惯,学习一些简单的英语语法知识,对于写作也是很有必要的。否则,就容易在谴词造句中出现我们中国人学英文的通病——中国式英语。
二、要灵活变通,合理做好作业批改。
在批改英语作文的过程中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。由于中英文之间的差异和词汇量、表达法积累的不足,出现难于表达的情况是十分正常的。关键问题在于如何处理。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,套用在这个问题上就很合适。期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。
有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of?”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
三、积累词汇和句型是英语写作入门的关键。
这一点与初学中文写作有很多相似之处。一篇用中文书写的文章可包括:字、词、句、段。借用行家的话来说,这些都是构成文章血肉的基本元素。同样,英语作文也必须重视单词和句型的运用。所以,在小学高年级,英语教师就尤其要注意“以新带旧”教学手段的运用。在教授新单词和句型的时候,使以前的语言知识点也得到相应的巩固。同时,适当地教学一些教材以外的常用的简单词句,有意识帮助学生扩大词汇量,这对写作是非常有益的。在我为五年级学生授课的第一天,就要求每个学生都必备一本笔记本,用于记录教材外所学的新词汇(随堂笔记和课外阅读摘抄的好词句),并建议他们有空多翻看,复习,以达到“温故知新”的效果。当然,小学生自主学习的习惯培养难度是比较大。为此,我首先着手培养学生的兴趣,让他们品尝到积累词汇的乐趣。于是,我有时就利用早读课的机会进行开展一些活动,如词汇接力赛,单词串串句游戏等,并每次都累计比赛积分,以每月底在班上评出两个“Smart pupils”。这样,学生学习的热情被激发了,扩大词汇量的许多问题便迎刃而解。常言道,厚积薄发。随时间的推移,我在批改学生作文的过程中,发觉越来越少学生出现以前常有的“无话可写”的毛病了。
四、模仿范文是英语写作入门的必经阶段。
因为小学生所掌握的英语词汇和语法知识有限,他们初涉作文领地,大部分学生都会感觉“无从下笔”或者即使冥思苦想拼凑好一篇短文,也难以避免多处的单词拼写和语法错误。所以,提供一两篇优质的范文供初学者模范学习是相当有必要的。由于较少发现有同步作文集的书籍,我通常都是自己执笔写“下水文”给学生提供参照。成就一篇文章本身是一个创造性的思维过程,但是通常也不能抹杀习作模仿带给作者的灵感和启迪。为初学英文写作的学生提供范文,一方面可以帮助他们克服惧写的心理障碍,另一方面可以引导他们用较规范的句式去表达观点或描述事物,避免因语法知识的缺陷而胡乱拼凑“中国式英语句子”的现象。
五、训练口语是英语写作入门的重要环节。
听说读写是语言学习的四大要素。在学习的过程中,这四者是紧密联系,相互促进的。在现阶段的小学英语教学中,略侧重于口语教学,这与学生的年龄结构和语言习得规律的阶段性都有关系。为此,小学高年级的英语教师就必须利用这一点引导学生成功跨越初步写作的障碍。小孩基本都有个“通病”——爱动口,懒动笔。所以即使对高年级的学生,在教学中我依然重视他们的口语训练,只不过形式改变了,要求提高了。回答问题,连词说话和复述课文等都是我常用的练习方式,偶尔还会让学生进行相应的写话训练。这样一来,学生不仅口语方面有提高,而且写话水平也有了明显的进步。在每次进行作文练习时,我通常都要求学生先说一说,然后再提笔。这相似于低年级学生初学中文写作时的说话练习环节,对于他们尽快踏入写作之门都是很有益处的。
一言以蔽之,增进了解西方文化、注意积累词汇、尝试模仿习作以及重视训练口语这四个方面对初学英文写作的小学生是非常有帮助的。当然,文无定法。我相信很多同行都各自有一套行之有效的作文教学方法,谨望本人的拙见能起到抛砖引玉的良效。
Build a Harmonious Society
Dear fellow students,
Our government is going to build a "harmonious society". I think it is everyone's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do ?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities.
Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Mostimportant of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.
Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.
Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day,every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Huanggang High School
Everyone knows that there is a very important sports meeting over the world called the Olympic Games. It’s held once every four years.
The twenty-ninth Olympic Games will be held in Beijing which is the captial of China. Beijing is an old but beautiful city, there are many places that are famous for their scenery or historical relics here. For example , the Great Wall , the Forbidden City , the Temple of Heaven and so on, they all show the history and culture of China.
“One World , One Dream”is the slogan of the twenty-ninth Olympic Games. And do you know the five happy babies? They are Beibei、Jingjing、Huanhuan、Yingying and Nini. In fact, they’re the personifications of animals.
With the nice city, with the good slogan and the five happy babies, the most important is with the industrions Chinese people. I think the twenty-ninth Olympic Games will have a great success!
Welcome to Beijing , welcome to China !
In recent years,7a686964616fe58685e5aeb9361 many newspapers and magazines focus on the activities of film stars, pop singers and some other famous men and women. Reporters disguise their identities, infiltrate the subject's business and family, or even bug and wiretap them——to get the news by whatever means are necessary.
It is not difficult to explain the reason for their surprising amount of interest in famous people's lives. They are in the spotlight, renowned or notorious, they are the topic of ordinary people who like to know everything about them. To satisfy their curiosity, or “the people's right to know”, journalists often find it their duty to report their activities.
More over, what matters to a newspaper or a magazine is the number of readers. A large readership means the rise in the circulation of their publications, hence a huge profit. Since film stars and pop singers are newsworthy figures, and their stories draws far more attention than those of other people, it is natural that the press tries to attract them to buy their magazines by featuring private lives of famous people.
How ever, those exposed people can be severely injured by such press attention. Sensational stories about their private lives cause great unhappiness to them. To escape reporters, they can't even lead a normal life. Sometimes their lives will be in danger. For example, Princess Diana died in a car accident as she attempted to escape photographers in a chase through Paris.
Famous people are also citizens. They have the right to keep their own privacy like ordinary people——the basic right which should be respected, protected and guaranteed by our laws in whatever circumstances.
这里是3篇,如果可以,我再把其余7篇给你
1.I was very happy during the National Day holiday. I spent a lot of time to play with my friends because I had little homework,I had finished it very soon. Although sometimes I feel bored, happiness was the mainstream. I liked to visit interesting places most. It was very nice. I like the National Day holiday.
2.I did not think that my elementary school life was very interesting, from Monday to Friday, I referred to four classes every morning, afternoon classes three referrals. Chinese mathematics and English, sports, art, etc., at 8:00 every morning, we had to make a morning exercise, I liked for morning calisthenics, It made us who had strong health. My favorite classes was sports, we often ran in PE class,it was very interesting. We had a week of reading, we could read their books from school, we had too little time to read. We would like to find out more information. My elementary life was colorful, and I miss my primary school life.
3.The first day of the winter vocation, I helped my mother with the housework. The second day, I, together with my family, went to Qunming and visited a local zoo. The third day, we left for Nanjing and spent 7 happy days there. After we returned home, I finished my homework and made some preparation for the new semester.
I enjoyed myself every day in the winter vocation. How about you?
4.Last vacation We went to a beautiful beach,a museum and we went to the mountains.
On the first day.It was sunny and hot all day.We went to a beautiful beach.We had a swim there.We played games.It was really fun.We had seafood for dinner.It was delicious!
On the second day.The weather was not good.so we went to the mountains.We got to the top of the mountain.We played games and flew kites.Iwas very tired.but I had a good time.
On the third day.The weather was cool.so we went to a museum.It was kind of boring.so we didn't really enjoy it.
5.Last weekend,I went to visit Old Henry.
On Saturday morning I cleaned the house.On Saturday afternoor I went to the movie.Old Henry and I went to beach.We had a swim there.We played games and flew kites.
On Saturday evening I cooked a nice dinner.
We had a great time.
I hope to visit him again!
6.A Busy Weekend
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I read books and did homework.In the afternoon,I cleaned my room.In the evening,I watched TV and movies.On Sunday morning,I played basketball with my good friend.We were happy.In the afternoon,I went to the supermarket.In the evening,I read a book about history.
This weekend,I was very tired.
7.Dear***,
Nice to meet you again by letter.I am so excited to tell you something about my vacation on May day holiday.
I went to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum with my parents. It's so interesting here,the most attraction is the 3D cinema which can bring you to explore the vivid science world!
I sincerely to invited you to Shanghai and go there again.I promise that it will give you a happy experience!
Best Wishes,
yours ***
8.June 4th , Sunday Sunny
Today I went to our community to teach our neighbors some everyday English.
The residents who came to our lesson were mainly middle-aged or elderly men and women who had little knowledge in English. In order to be a qualified teacher, I got myself fully-prepared. I picked out some frequently-used English expressions when meeting foreign guests. Before the class began, I felt quite nervous. But to my surprise, my lesson was a great success! Although what I taught was not easy for my audience, they did try their best to read after me and practice a lot. In the end, some of them even could make a short conversation! How amazing! I was quite satisfied with my volunteering work today.
再送一篇
9.A Busy Weekend
I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,I read books and did homework.In the afternoon,I cleaned my room.In the evening,I watched TV and movies.On Sunday morning,I played basketball with my good friend.We were happy.In the afternoon,I went to the supermarket.In the evening,I read a book about history.
This weekend,I was very tired.
王长喜的四级作文范文不错哦,而且它还配朗读磁带
那本作文书前面是各种文章的美文,每一篇文章都有很多可圈可点的好词好句,可以用来积累下来
在书的后半部,是有关热门的二十个话题的优秀四级范文,
每个题目一个范文,这些文章的结构在考试时都可以用得到,在这里可以积累一些连词,段与段之间的衔接词,一些可以套用的句型
总之,很不错的一本书
那本书全名叫“写作经典范文背诵100篇+热点范文背诵20篇”
翻译要注意的是联系前段文字,虽然是翻译半个句子,但是不能只关注要翻译的半句,也要注意另外一半句,有很多时态等等的提示,至于翻译要用到的词汇难度不会大,平时大多都接触过的
听力书方面我也不太清楚了,我考的时候没买有关听力的书,不过听力挺关键的,在考试前要听听听力,培养下感觉,让自己能跟得上听力磁带的速度,至于考试前多久,7a64e4b893e5b19e334那就看自己的基础和自己适应的速度了,在考试前一个月都不听听力,练练耳朵可能会吃亏的,因为耳朵又懈怠下来了,只是一点小建议,嘿嘿,
准备四级考试,做题可能更重要,可以把历年的考卷做下,因为考试都是万变不离其宗的事,在考试前1,2个月的时候最好多花时间做题,要完整地一份份做下,限时做哦,有手感啦,这样考试时就不会来不及了
词汇方面能看多少看多少吧,看一遍懂得意思就可以过啦,四级考试的词汇难度不会太大的,重点词汇只有几百个
三年级作文:My best friends
I have many friend.Do you know who they are?Are they my pet?No.Are they my classmates?No. Let me tell you:they are my favourit book.
e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad94339I like books very much.I like reading science book,cartoonbook so on.not only let me know how wonderful the word is but also teach me how to be a good person in the society,they give me great pleasure.
六年级作文:父母和我 (My Parents and I)
I am a chinese girl and i study in wuyilu primary school. i get up very early in the morning and then help my mother cook breakfast. after breakfast, i walk to school, because it's not far from my house.
I have many friends at school. we often help each other with our lessons.my mother is forty-six years old, and she works in meet all supermarket. it's near my school. the supermarket is very big, and it sells all kinds of things. the students in my school often buy school things there.
my father is two years younger than my mother. he is in the same supermarket, but he doesn't sell things. he's a driver.
my family is a happy one.
三年级作文: My Rabbits
One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me.
I’m very happy.
From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat boby. They’re marvellous.
Everyday, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn’t find them. I asked my mother: ”Where are they? ” My mother told me that She didn’t know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
三年级作文: My teather
Our art teather is not too young and not too old .He has black hair two big and black eyes ,a small nose and a big mouth .Look, he is wearing a blue and white jacket ,a blue hat ,brown pants and a pair of old shoes.He is very funny.He is a good art teather .We all like him .
六年级作文: A Trip
I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer.
It was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected happened on the half way. One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn‘t move any further. Nobody knew what to do.
One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal in the mountain area. Luckily we brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him rest in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water, and ate some food. After a while, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain.
五年级作文:暑假计划
This summer holiday I plan to go to the beach.I will go there with my parents and cousins.We'll stay there for three days at the local hotel.The trip will be the most wonderful one that I have ever had.Because we will do a lot of things there,such as playing volleyball ,windsurfing ,having barbecue at night.I'm really looking foward to it.
五年级英语作文: Water
Water is very important to us. If you don’t have water for three days, you will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity, put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters of water every day.
Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories (we call water plants) that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don’t leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.
六年级作文:新学期的打算
The plan for the new term
Another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot myself.
Firstly,i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didn't know it clearly.
Secondly,i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge.and try to combine thoery to practice.
Finally,i will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.
That's what i plant to do in a new term.
四年级英语作文: my room
Open the door,oh,the room is very beautiful!Whose room is this?It’s my room.
The bed is near the window.a quilt and a doll is on the bed.What color is my bed?It’s my favourite color—purple.It’s very dreamily color.the dresser is next to the bed.There are some books and a pen on the dresser.
I like watching TV.The TV is before the bed.I an lie to watch TV on the bed.I have a piano.The piano is near the TV set.Sometimes,I play the piano.And the computer is near the window.I often play the piano.
This is my room.Do you like my room?What about your room?
小学英语作文: My Teacher 我的老师
My Teacher 我的老师
My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a smile on her face.
Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.
Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
This is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.
小学英语作文: My Family (我的家庭)
My Family (我的家庭)
My family lives in Hsi-hu. there are four people in my family. they are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is tall and thin. He is a handsome man. He has big eyes. His hair is straight. He likes to watch TV and movies and read books. My mother works in an office. She cooks very well. She likes to read books, too. She is short and thin. My sister is a student. She is an independent girl. She is very graceful. I am a student, too. But I study in a junior high school. I go to school every weekend. I like to play dodge ball and listen to music very much. much. I like my family because each family member helps me a lot.