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一、危机将至,重温奥巴马08年胜选演讲《Yes We Can》中英全文
YES WE CAN《我们一定能》
Remarks of President-Elect Barack Obama, as preparedfor delivery.
总统侯选人巴拉克·奥巴马的竞选成功后的演讲稿,为竞选成功而作。
Election Night
竞选之夜
Tuesday, November 4th, 2008
2008年11月4日,星期二
Chicago, Illinois
伊利诺斯,芝加哥
If there is anyone out there who still doubtsthat America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if thedream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power ofour democracy, tonight is your answer.
是否还有人仍然怀疑美国是可以创造任何可能性的国家;是否还有人仍然对我们这个时代能缔造梦想感到困惑;是否还有人仍在质疑我们民主党的执政能力,答案就在今夜。
It’s the answer told by lines that stretched aroundschools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen; by people whowaited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives,because they believed that this time must be different; that their voice couldbe that difference.
这个答案正以前所未见的那些延伸至学校和教堂的横幅昭示着;人们等待了三到四个小时,也看到平生第一次的那个时刻来到,人民相信这是如此不同的时刻;他们的呼声也因此前所未有的响亮。
It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich andpoor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American,gay, straight, disabled and not disabled - Americans who sent a message to theworld that we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.
人们都在谈论这个答案,老少无异,贫富不分,民主斗士和共和大军也都没有什么分别,黑人,白人,拉丁美洲人,亚裔,本土美国人,同性恋者,异性恋者,残疾人士和非残疾人士全都在关心这个答案——美国人民在向世界发出一种信号,我们从不在红色州盟和蓝色州盟之间进行选举:我们是并将永远是美利坚合众国。
It’s the answer that led those who have been toldfor so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we canachieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more towardthe hope of a better day.
这个答案曾经引起如此长久如此广泛的谈论,曾经带来那么多的愤世嫉俗、担惊受怕和怀疑困惑,那是因为我们渴望能够触摸到历史的苍穹并让希望它尽快转向更加美好的时代。
It’s been a long time coming, but tonight, becauseof what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, changehas come to America.
长时间的等待已经过去,而在今夜我们已为这次选举做出了抉择,就在这一决定性的时刻,我们也抉择了美国的命运将会被改变。
I just received a very gracious call from SenatorMcCain. He fought long and hard in this campaign, and he’s fought even longerand harder for the country he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America thatmost of us cannot begin to imagine, and we are better off for the servicerendered by this brave and selfless leader. I congratulate him and GovernorPalin for all they have achieved, and I look forward to working with them torenew this nation’s promise in the months ahead.
我刚刚收到了麦凯恩参议员礼貌大方的电话祝贺。他在这场战役中进行了艰苦卓绝的战斗,而他已为自己深爱的祖国更加持久更加艰苦地奋斗过。他为美国所做出的牺牲非常人所能想象,让我们祝这位以敬业诠释了勇敢和无私精神的领袖一路走好。我祝贺他和佩琳州长所取得的辉煌成果,并期待着像过去数月所承诺的那样,能与他们一道努力以革新我们的国家。
I want to thank my partner in this journey, a manwho campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up withon the streets of Scranton and rode with on that train home to Delaware, theVice President-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.
我要感谢我的旅途伙伴,他是一个为内心而战斗的人,一个敢于为男人们和女人们讲话的人,一个从斯克兰顿街区中长大的人,一个乘火车回家却跑到达拉华去了人,他就是美国副总统侯选人,乔·拜登。
I would not be standing here tonight without theunyielding support of my best friend for the last sixteen years, the rock ofour family and the love of my life, our nation’s next First Lady, MichelleObama. Sasha and Malia, I love you both so much, and you have earned the newpuppy that’s coming with us to the White House. And while she’s no longer withus, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who Iam. I miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.
没有过去十六年来挚友亲朋永不放弃的支持和帮助,今晚我就不能站在这里;今夜我能站在这里,更不能没有稳如磐石的家庭和妻子的爱,我的妻子将成为我们国家下一任的第一夫人,她就是米歇尔·奥巴马。萨莎和玛丽亚,我是如此地爱你们俩,你们已经获得了牵着刚买来的小狗和我们一起入住白宫的权力。祖母虽已不在人世了,但我知道她在注视着这一切,并将同生我养我的家庭一起关注我将成为什么样的人。今夜我想念他们,也深知自己仍无以报答他们的深情厚意。
To my campaign manager David Plouffe, my chiefstrategist David Axelrod, and the best campaign team ever assembled in thehistory of politics - you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for whatyou’ve sacrificed to get it done. But above all, I will never forget who thisvictory truly belongs to - it belongs to you.
我要对我的竞选负责人大卫·普罗菲说,对我的首席竞选战略家大卫·亚克瑟罗德说,对有史以来最优秀的竞选团队说——正是你们成就了今天,我将永远感激你们付出牺牲所取得的胜利。而最重要的是,我将永远不会忘怀这次胜利应该归功于谁——它当然应该归功于你们。
I was never the likeliest candidate for this office.We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was nothatched in the halls of Washington - it began in the backyards of Des Moinesand the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.
我从来不敢奢望成为这次选举最有希望的候选人。我们不能依靠强大的资金支持和财力保障开始我们竞选。我们的竞选方案不是在华盛顿的辉煌大厅中策划出来的——它出自得梅因的农家小院、协和酒店的客房以及查尔斯顿的前廊。
It was built by working men and women who dug intowhat little savings they had to give five dollars and ten dollars and twentydollars to this cause. It grew strength from the young people who rejected themyth of their generation’s apathy; who left their homes and their families forjobs that offered little pay and less sleep; from the not-so-young people whobraved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfectstrangers; from the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organized, andproved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by thepeople and for the people has not perished from this Earth. This is yourvictory.
我们的方案需要劳动男工和女工们亲手挖掘潜力才得以建成,正是他们掏出了五美元、十美元或二十美元的有限积蓄支持了这项事业。我们的方案通过那些拒绝将情感淡漠一代的胡说八道强加在他们身上的年轻人得以加强;通过那些抛家舍业、辛苦工作却收入甚微、缺乏睡眠的人得以加强;通过那些老大不小却还要冒酷暑、顶寒风敲开完全陌生人家门的人得以加强;通过数以百万计的美国自愿者和组织者、两个多世纪以来的见证者和人民的政府、人民大众和为了让人民大众不会从地球上消失的名义得以加强。这是你们的胜利。
I know you didn’t do this just to win an electionand I know you didn’t do it for me. You did it because you understand theenormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we knowthe challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime - two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century.
我知道你们这样做不仅仅是为了赢得一场选举,我也知道你们这样做不仅仅是为了我个人。你们这样做是因为艰巨的任务就摆在眼前。苟有今夜举杯时,不忘明日事何急,我们将勇敢面对此生此世最为巨大的挑战——那将是两场战争,一场是我们的星球面临危险的挑战,另一场战争就是我们将遭受一个世纪以来最为严重的金融危机。
Even as we stand here tonight, we know there arebrave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains ofAfghanistan to risk their lives for us. There are mothers and fathers who willlie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they’ll make themortgage, or pay their doctor’s bills, or save enough for college. There is newenergy to harness and new jobs to be created; new schools to build and threatsto meet and alliances to repair.
今夜此时站在这里,我们深知还有许多勇敢的美国人冒着生命的危险为了我们才刚刚在伊拉克沙漠中和阿富汗斯坦的群山中醒来。无数的美国父母安抚孩子们入睡后自己却仍然难以入眠,他们为如何面对抵押贷款、如何支付医生的账单或者如何攒足孩子上大学的学费而寝食难安。我们必须有新的能源加以利用,我们还必须创造出新的工作机会来;我们去必须建设新的学校,去面对新的威胁,去完善新的同盟。
The road ahead will be long. Our climb will besteep. We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America - I havenever been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you- we as a people will get there.
前路虽漫长,攀登勇敢上。或许我们需要一年甚至一个时期才能达到那里,但是只要一想起美国——我从未像今晚这样对攀登顶点感到充满了希望。我向你们承诺——我们会团结得像一个人那样胜利完成登顶的。
There will be setbacks and false starts. There aremany who won’t agree with every decision or policy I make as President, and. We know that government can’t solve every problem. But I will always be honestwith you about the challenges we face. I will listen to you, especially when wedisagree. And above all, I will ask you join in the work of remaking thisnation the only way it’s been done in America for two-hundred and twenty-oneyears - block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.
总有许多挫折和欺诈需要我们去面对。也仍会有不少人不愿意赞成我出任总统后所做出的每一种决策和政策,我们也很清楚政府并不能解决所有的问题。但我会永远诚实地与你们一道去面对挑战。我会倾听你们的呼声,尤其是我们并不赞同的呼声。最为关键的是,我将邀请你们加入到沿着二百二十一年来那条被唯一确定了的道路去重造我们伟大国家的行列中来——让我们一砖一瓦地,一瓦一砖地,用我们布满老茧的双手去建设我们的家园。
What began twenty-one months ago in the depths ofwinter must not end on this autumn night. This victory alone is not the changewe seek - it is only the chance for us to make that change. And that cannothappen if we go back to the way things were. It cannot happen without you.
既然已经从二十一个月前的隆冬开始了,也决不会在这个秋夜结束。这场胜利本身还不是我们追寻的变革——它只是给了我们变革的机会。如果我们又走回了被纷繁世事缠身的老路,那就什么也不会发生。如果没有了你们的帮助,任何变革也不会发生。
So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism; ofservice and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and workharder and look after not only ourselves, but each other. Let us remember thatif this financial crisis taught us anything, it’s that we cannot have athriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers - in this country, we rise orfall as one nation; as one people.
因此,我们需要召唤起新的爱国主义精神;需要召唤起让我们每个人团结协作、努力工作和不仅仅要照顾好自己还要照顾他人的服务和责任精神。让我们记住一点,如果说这场金融危机带给我们什么深刻教训的话,那就是一旦主要街道的经济全都受损就别指望华尔街能一家繁荣——在我们的国家,大家休戚与共,沉浮一体,牵一发而动全身。
Let us resist the temptation to fall back on thesame partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politicsfor so long.
让我们抵御诱惑,不再跌入危害我们政体如此之久的、毫无二致的政党之争、小气之战和青涩之苦。
Let us remember that it was a man from this statewho first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House - aparty founded on the values of self-reliance, individual liberty, and nationalunity.
让我们记住,正是从我们这个国家走出来的那个人首次将共和党人的旗帜插上了白宫——共和党是建立在自力更生、个人自由和国家统一价值基础上的伟大政党。
Those are values we all share, and while theDemocratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure ofhumility and determination to heal the divides that have held back ourprogress. As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, "We arenot enemies, but friends...though passion may have strained it must not breakour bonds of affection." And to those Americans whose support I have yetto earn - I may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need yourhelp, and I will be your President too.
就是在民主党赢得伟大胜利的今夜,那些价值也仍然值得我们去分享,考虑到谦虚谨慎才能愈合那些已经阻碍了我们进步的分歧,让我们这样去做吧。林肯曾在我们的国家出现了比今天更大分歧的时候说,“我们不是敌人,而是朋友……尽管激情有时会失去理智,但它挣脱不了爱的锁链。”我要对那些我未能赢得支持的美国人民说——尽管我没能够赢得你们的选票,但我听见了你们的心声,我需要你们的帮助,我同样也是你们的总统。
And to all those watching tonight from beyond ourshores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios inthe forgotten corners of our world - our stories are singular, but our destinyis shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand. To those who wouldtear this world down - we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security- we support you. And to all those who have wondered if America’s beacon stillburns as bright - tonight we proved once more that the true strength of ournation comes not from our the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, butfrom the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity, andunyielding hope.
我还要对所有远在大洋彼岸关注今夜的人们说,从美国国会和白宫这里对那些远在天涯海角围坐在收音机旁的人们说——尽管我们人生故事各有千秋,却可以分享相同的命运,美国新的黎明已在掌中。我正告那些企图毁灭这个世界的人——我们将击溃你们。我慰告那些追求和平安宁的人们——我们会支持你们。我要告诉那些怀疑美国的灯塔能否继续闪光的人——今夜我们再次证明了我们这个国家真实的力量并不来自于武器的威力和财富的数量,而是来自于我们理想的耐受能力:民主、自由、机遇和永不言败的希望。
For that is the true genius of America - thatAmerica can change. Our union can be perfected. And what we have alreadyachieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.
这就是美国的真正天赋——美国也因此定能实现变革。我们的合众国是完美的。我们已经取得的成就将会给我以成就明天的希望。
This election had many firsts and many stories thatwill be told for generations. But one that’s on my mind tonight is about awoman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She’s a lot like the millions of otherswho stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for onething - Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old. She was born just a generation pastslavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; whensomeone like her couldn’t vote for two reasons - because she was a woman andbecause of the color of her skin. And tonight, I think about all that she’sseen throughout her century in America - the heartache and the hope; thestruggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can’t, and the peoplewho pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can.
这次选举已经出现了许许多多的第一次和许多必将代代相传的故事。然而,今夜在我心中仍然记挂那位在亚特兰大投票的女性。她一定就像数以百万计的其他选民一样排队在这次选举中倾诉心声,而有所不同的是——安·尼克松·库柏今年已经106岁了。她刚好出生在奴隶制其后的时代;那还是一个路上没有汽车、空中没有飞机的时代;在那个时代像她这样的人仍会因为两个原因而不能投票——她是女性以及她的皮肤有颜色。今夜,她所见证的一个世纪的美国让我想到了很多——有心伤有希望;有斗争有进步;如今时代似乎在告诉我们我们开始不能了,而人民以美国信条敦促我们:我们一定能。
At a time when women’s voices were silenced andtheir hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reachfor the ballot. Yes we can.
在女性声音沉默和希望泯灭的时代,她活着看到了妇女崛起、大声说话并且投出自己的那一票。因此,我们一定能。
When there was despair in the dust bowl anddepression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a NewDeal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose. Yes we can.
当绝望落入深处、萧条遍及大地的时候,她看见我们的国家自身以新政战胜了恐惧,新的工作机会和新的共同计划意识接踵而至。因此,我们一定能。
When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyrannythreatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatnessand a democracy was saved. Yes we can.
当炸弹扔进了我们的海港、暴政威胁着整个世界的时候,她就在那里目睹了一个时代兴起而至辉煌,民主得到了拯救。因此,我们一定能。
She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hosesin Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a peoplethat "We Shall Overcome." Yes we can.
她就在那里目睹了蒙哥马利的汽车事件,目睹了伯明翰的水龙头事件,目睹了塞尔马的那座桥(胡子注:美国阿拉巴马州中部偏南一城市,位于蒙哥马利市以西。1965年,这里是小马丁·路德·金领导选举者登记运动的所在地),也目睹了那位来自亚特兰大的牧师告诉人们“我们无往而不胜”。因此,我们一定能。
A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down inBerlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination. And thisyear, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote,because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkestof hours, she knows how America can change. Yes we can.
一个人可以登陆月球表面,一堵墙可以在柏林倒下,一个世界可以因为我们自身的科学和想象能力连接在一起。就在今年,就在这些选举中,她兰指触屏,投下了她的一票,那是因为在见证美国沧桑106年之后,在经历了美好时光和黑暗时刻之后,她仍然知道美国将怎样去实现变革。因此,我们一定能。
America, we have come so far. We have seen so much.But there is so much more to do. So tonight, let us ask ourselves - if ourchildren should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be solucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? Whatprogress will we have made?
可爱的美国,迄今为止我们仍然挺立着。我们已经目睹了很多。但还有很多需要我们去做。所以今夜,我要问问我们自己——我们的孩子是否应该活着目睹下个世纪,我的女儿们是否能够如此幸运地像安·尼克松·库柏那样活得那么长久,他们又将会目睹什么样的变革?我们又能取得什么样的进步?
This is our chance to answer that call. This is ourmoment. This is our time - to put our people back to work and open doors ofopportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace;to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth - that out ofmany, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met withcynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can’t, we will respond withthat timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes We Can.
这正是我们做出回答的良机。这是属于我们的时刻。这是我们的时代——让我们的人民重新拥有工作,为我们的年轻小子打开机会之门;重返繁荣时代,促进和平事业;重新拾回美国之梦,重新加固真理之基——没有许多的悲伤,我们仍然是世界的唯一;我们照样呼吸,我们仍有希望,我们偶尔也会玩世不恭,偶尔也会怀疑一切,某些人说我们不能,我们将以凝聚着民族精神力量的永恒信条做出我们的回应:我们一定能。
Thank you, God bless you, and may God Bless theUnited States of America.
感谢你们,上帝保佑你们,上帝保佑美利坚合众国。
一、奥巴马胜选演说全文,英文的
巴拉克·奥巴马:今晚,此刻,我们相信――参议员巴拉克·奥巴马在艾奥瓦党团会议选举获胜之夜的演讲,2008年1月3日
巴拉克·奥巴马 文 海星 译
我衷心感谢艾奥瓦的公民们。
众所周知,有人说这一天永远不会到来。
有人说我们好高骛远。
有人说人民异见纷呈,悲观失望,不可能再为了一个共同的目标而众志成城。
但在这个一月的夜晚,在这个书写历史的时刻,你们做到了那些愤世嫉俗的人断言我们做不到的事。五天后新罕布什尔州的选民也将完成你们的壮举。在刚刚来到的2008年,美国人民也会完成同样的壮举。在学校和教堂,在小市镇和大城市,你们——民主党人、共和党人、无党派人士——熙熙攘攘地走到一起,自豪地宣称:我们是一个国家,我们是一个民族;变革的时刻已经到来。你们还说,华盛顿被冷酷、萎缩和愤怒所淹没,现在是超越这种政治手段、以相加替代分割的时刻,是在红州和蓝州建立变革联盟的时刻。这是因为我们将以此在11月取胜,我们也将以此面对我们国家面临的挑战。
我们选择希望,抛弃恐惧;我们选择联合,拒绝分裂;我们向美利坚高声宣布变革就在眼前。
你们宣布,政治说客自以为他们的财富和影响力比公众舆论的威力更大,但是他们并不拥有这个政府。政府是我们的,我们正在把它收回。
人民此刻需要这样一位总统:他能诚实面对机遇和挑战;即使跟人民见解不同也会倾听和了解他们的想法;他不仅要说人民愿意听到的话,更要提供人民需要知道的信息。如果新罕布什尔也给我今晚艾奥瓦给我的机会,我将会是这样一位总统。
感谢你们。
我会是这样一位总统:让每个人都能看上病和看得起病。我在伊利诺斯州就通过民主党人和共和党人的携手合作实现了这一目标。
我会是这样一位总统:终止所有把工作运往海外的公司的税收优惠政策,并给美国最值得享受减税的中产阶级减税。
我会是这样一位总统:让农场主、科学家和企业家发挥他们的创造力,使我们国家一劳永逸地摆脱石油的主宰。
最后,我会是这样一位总统:我要结束伊拉克战争并让我们的士兵回家;我要恢复我们的道德地位;我知道9/11不是骗取选票的借口,而是使美国和世界联合起来应对21世纪这个世界面临的共同威胁:恐怖主义和核扩散,全球变暖和贫困,种族屠杀和疾病。
今晚,因为艾奥瓦公民的选择,我们距离那样的美国蓝图又近了一步。在此,我特别想感谢选举的组织者和各个投票站的站长、志愿者和我的竞选团队的工作人员。没有你们就没有今晚的胜利。
当我站在这里表达谢意时,我想有必要感谢我的至爱,奥巴马家庭的坚实后盾,竞选旅途的殿后者,米歇尔·奥巴马。
我明白你们不是为了我才这样做的。你们这样做,你们这样做,是因为你们坚信一个美国信念,那就是,无论条件多么艰难困苦,相信这个国家的人是可以改变它的。
我明白这一点,我明白这一点,是因为虽然我此刻站在这里,我永远也不会忘记我的行程从芝加哥的街头开始。我曾经作过你们为我的竞选和艾奥瓦所有的竞选作过的一切:组织,工作,为了让人民的生活能够得到一点点改善而奋斗。
我知道这样的工作的艰辛,睡眠不足,薪酬低微,大量的自我牺牲,失望常常伴随着我们。但是偶尔,仅仅是偶尔,也会有象今晚这样的时刻,在这样一个夜晚,这样一个我们数年后想起来会自豪地说那个更好的美国就是从那个时刻开始的夜晚。在这样的美国,我们实现了我们坚信不移的变革:更多的家庭看得起病;我们的孩子,我的女儿玛利亚和萨沙和你们的孩子会生活在一个更干净和更安全的星球上;世界将以不同的眼光来看待美国,而美国将把自己看作一个更少歧见、更多团结的国家。
这一刻是勇往直前的人击败了华盛顿总是说战无不胜的人的时刻。
这一刻是我们拆除长久分裂我们的藩篱,让不同党派和不同年龄的人们为了一个共同的目的联合起来,并给那些从不过问政治的人们一个关心政治的理由的一刻。
这一刻是我们终于击退恐惧、疑虑和犬儒主义政治的一刻,是我们用国家携手向上替代政客相互践踏的政治的一刻。这是我们期待的那一刻。
数年后,遥想往事,你们也许会说,就是这一刻,在这个地方——美国人民记起希望究竟意味这什么。
几个月以来,我们因为谈论希望而遭到挖苦,甚至嘲弄。
但我们一直认为,希望不是盲目的乐观主义。希望不是忽视未来的艰巨任务或横亘在我们前行道路上的障碍。希望不是置身事外或从拼斗中退缩。希望是我们心中坚守一种东西:它告诉我们,不管遭遇多少艰难险阻,只要有勇气去争取,只要愿意付出努力和艰辛,更好的东西就会等待我们。
我在一个来自樟泉(Cedar Rapids)的年轻女士的眼中看到了希望:她白天全天在大学上课,晚上加夜班,但却仍然不能负担生病的妹妹的医疗费;但她仍相信这个国家会提供她实现梦想的机会。
我从一个来自新罕布什尔州的妇女的声音中听到了希望:她告诉我自从她的侄儿奔赴伊拉克战场她就一直感到气短;但是她每晚睡觉前都要为侄子的安全回归祈祷。
希望引领一群殖民者揭竿而起反对一个帝国;希望引领我们伟大的祖先解放了一个大陆,复活了一个民族;希望引领青年男女为了自由围坐在(不向黑人提供服务)的餐桌旁,引领他们勇敢地面对高压水龙,穿越(阿拉巴马州的)塞尔玛和蒙哥马利。
希望,希望引领我今天来到这里,——我的父亲来自肯尼亚,母亲来自堪萨斯,这样的故事只可能发生在美利坚合众国。希望是美利坚民族的基石,希望是我们执着的信仰:我们的命运不是被人写就,而是要由我们自己写就,由那些不愿意勉强接受这个世界并信心百倍地按照它应该变成的蓝图去改造它的男男女女们写就。
这就是我们从艾奥瓦开始的开拓,这也是我们要向新罕布什尔州和其他州传达的信息。我们顺利的时候没有忘记它,失利的时候也没有忘记它。这个信息可以帮助我们一块砖一块砖地、一条街道一条街道地、一只接一只布满老茧的手地去改变这个国家。团结起来,普通人也能铸就宏图伟业,因为我们不是红色的州或蓝色的州的组合,我们是美利坚合众州。在此刻,在这次选举中,我们乐于再次相信。谢谢,艾奥瓦。
关于这篇演讲的一些解释:
1)1月4日,艾奥瓦举行2008年总统选举全国第一次预选--政党党团选举会议。奥巴马出奇制胜。这篇演讲是他在获胜后发表的讲话。在场听到他演讲的和后来看到他的演讲稿的美国学者、官员和普通人先后提出奥巴马不仅仅是一个候选人,他是一场运动。
2)奥巴马试图借艾奥瓦的东风在1月11日的新罕布什尔州的预选中击败对手希拉里·克林顿。当时的民调也显示奥巴马领先克林顿。但是,由于比尔·克林顿对奥巴马的攻击和希拉里·克林顿的第一次流泪,选民开始出现摇摆。最终希拉里在新罕布什尔获胜。
3)奥巴马本科毕业于哥伦比亚大学,之后在哈佛大学法学院获得法学博士。奥巴马的妻子米歇尔在芝加哥大学任职。他们有两个女儿。
4)奥巴马的父亲来自肯尼亚,据说是目前肯尼亚反对党领袖奥丁加的叔叔。他在夏威夷读书时认识了那里的研究生,奥巴马的母亲。奥巴马两岁的时候,他父亲返回非洲。
5)红州指共和党控制的州,蓝州指民主党势力大的州。
6)“希望引领青年男女为了自由围坐在(不向黑人提供服务)的餐桌旁,引领他们勇敢地面对高压水龙,穿越(阿拉巴马州的)塞尔玛和蒙哥马利。”这句话是指60年代黑人为了抵抗种族隔离举行的示威、静坐和游行。
更多了解美国选举制度和政党政治,2008年美国的大选,请点击本站系列专稿:
追踪美国大选(I)1月21日至2月7日、追踪美国大选(II)2月7日-2月29日“美国总统、总统选举和政党政治”、关中人:开场即惊心动魄的2008年美国大选 、斯坦福大学研究员:巴拉克·奥巴马有魅力没“理念” 、 关中人:911改变美国青年 美国青年改变美国政治、让奥巴马迈向白宫的演讲:希望就是勇气,希望就是力量 、巴拉克·奥巴马:今晚,此刻,我们相信、关中人:猜测奥巴马的中国政策、亚裔人支持克林顿 媒体影射其种族歧视、吕芳:从08大选看美国社会的族群分裂。
英文原文:
Remarks of Senator Barack Obama: Iowa Caucus Night
Des Moines, IA | January 03, 2008
Thank you, Iowa.
You know, they said this day would never come.
They said our sights were set too high.
They said this country was too divided; too disillusioned to ever come together around a common purpose.
But on this January night - at this defining moment in history - you have done what the cynics said we couldn't do. You have done what the state of New Hampshire can do in five days. You have done what America can do in this New Year, 2008. In lines that stretched around schools and churches; in small towns and big cities; you came together as Democrats, Republicans and Independents to stand up and say that we are one nation; we are one people; and our time for change has come.
You said the time has come to move beyond the bitterness and pettiness and anger that's consumed Washington; to end the political strategy that's been all about division and instead make it about addition - to build a coalition for change that stretches through Red States and Blue States. Because that's how we'll win in November, and that's how we'll finally meet the challenges that we face as a nation.
We are choosing hope over fear. We're choosing unity over division, and sending a powerful message that change is coming to America.
You said the time has come to tell the lobbyists who think their money and their influence speak louder than our voices that they don't own this government, we do; and we are here to take it back.
The time has come for a President who will be honest about the choices and the challenges we face; who will listen to you and learn from you even when we disagree; who won't just tell you what you want to hear, but what you need to know. And in New Hampshire, if you give me the same chance that Iowa did tonight, I will be that president for America.
Thank you.
I'll be a President who finally makes health care affordable and available to every single American the same way I expanded health care in Illinois - by--by bringing Democrats and Republicans together to get the job done.
I'll be a President who ends the tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas and put a middle-class tax cut into the pockets of the working Americans who deserve it.
I'll be a President who harnesses the ingenuity of farmers and scientists and entrepreneurs to free this nation from the tyranny of oil once and for all.
And I'll be a President who ends this war in Iraq and finally brings our troops home; who restores our moral standing; who understands that 9/11 is not a way to scare up votes, but a challenge that should unite America and the world against the common threats of the twenty-first century; common threats of terrorism and nuclear weapons; climate change and poverty; genocide and disease.
Tonight, we are one step closer to that vision of America because of what you did here in Iowa. And so I'd especially like to thank the organizers and the precinct captains; the volunteers and the staff who made this all possible.
And while I'm at it, on "thank yous," I think it makes sense for me to thank the love of my life, the rock of the Obama family, the closer on the campaign trail; give it up for Michelle Obama.
I know you didn't do this for me. You did this-you did this because you believed so deeply in the most American of ideas - that in the face of impossible odds, people who love this country can change it.
I know this-I know this because while I may be standing here tonight, I'll never forget that my journey began on the streets of Chicago doing what so many of you have done for this campaign and all the campaigns here in Iowa - organizing, and working, and fighting to make people's lives just a little bit better.
I know how hard it is. It comes with little sleep, little pay, and a lot of sacrifice. There are days of disappointment, but sometimes, just sometimes, there are nights like this - a night-a night that, years from now, when we've made the changes we believe in; when more families can afford to see a doctor; when our children-when Malia and Sasha and your children-inherit a planet that's a little cleaner and safer; when the world sees America differently, and America sees itself as a nation less divided and more united; you'll be able to look back with pride and say that this was the moment when it all began.
This was the moment when the improbable beat what Washington always said was inevitable.
This was the moment when we tore down barriers that have divided us for too long - when we rallied people of all parties and ages to a common cause; when we finally gave Americans who'd never participated in politics a reason to stand up and to do so.
This was the moment when we finally beat back the politics of fear, and doubt, and cynicism; the politics where we tear each other down instead of lifting this country up. This was the moment.
Years from now, you'll look back and you'll say that this was the moment - this was the place - where America remembered what it means to hope.
For many months, we've been teased, even derided for talking about hope.
But we always knew that hope is not blind optimism. It's not ignoring the enormity of the task ahead or the roadblocks that stand in our path. It's not sitting on the sidelines or shirking from a fight. Hope is that thing inside us that insists, despite all evidence to the contrary, that something better awaits us if we have the courage to reach for it, and to work for it, and to fight for it.
Hope is what I saw in the eyes of the young woman in Cedar Rapids who works the night shift after a full day of college and still can't afford health care for a sister who's ill; a young woman who still believes that this country will give her the chance to live out her dreams.
Hope is what I heard in the voice of the New Hampshire woman who told me that she hasn't been able to breathe since her nephew left for Iraq; who still goes to bed each night praying for his safe return.
Hope is what led a band of colonists to rise up against an empire; what led the greatest of generations to free a continent and heal a nation; what led young women and young men to sit at lunch counters and brave fire hoses and march through Selma and Montgomery for freedom's cause.
Hope-hope-is what led me here today - with a father from Kenya; a mother from Kansas; and a story that could only happen in the United States of America. Hope is the bedrock of this nation; the belief that our destiny will not be written for us, but by us; by all those men and women who are not content to settle for the world as it is; who have the courage to remake the world as it should be.
That is what we started here in Iowa, and that is the message we can now carry to New Hampshire and beyond; the same message we had when we were up and when we were down; the one that can change this country brick by brick, block by block, calloused hand by calloused hand - that together, ordinary people can do extraordinary things; because we are not a collection of Red States and Blue States, we are the United States of America; and at this moment, in this election, we are ready to believe again. Thank you, Iowa.
二、奥巴马胜选演说词英文版
It was a creed written into the founding documents that declared the destiny of a nation. 这是载于我们的建国宪章的基本信念。 Yes we can. 我们做得到。 It was whispered by slaves and abolitionists as they blazed a trail toward freedom. 这信念被在幽暗中披荆斩棘,追寻自由的奴隶和解放者们低声吟诵, Yes we can. Yes we can. 我们做得到,我们做得到。 It was sung by immigrants as they struck out from distant shores 它被跨越重洋来到新大陆的移民们, and pioneers who pushed westward against an unforgiving wilderness. 和开发西部蛮荒的先行者们高声传唱。 Yes we can. Yes we can. 我们做得到,我们做得到。 It was the call of workers who organized; 它激励工人们组成工会, women who reached for the ballots; 它促使女性们获得投票权, a President who chose the moon as our new frontier; 它指引总统将月球作为我们新的前线, and a King who took us to the mountain-top and pointed the way to the Promised Land. 它引领我们跨越山巅,走向这理想之园。 Yes we can to justice and equality. 我们能实现平等与公正。 (yes we can, yes we can, yes we can, yes we can...) 我们做得到,我们做得到,我们做得到,我们做得到…… Yes we can to opportunity and prosperity. 我们能抓住机会,重现繁荣昌盛。 Yes we can to opportunity and prosperity. 我们能抓住机会,重现繁荣昌盛。 Yes we can heal this nation. 我们能拯救这个国家。 Yes we can repair this world. 我们能改善这个世界。 Yes we can. Si Se Puede 我们做得到,我们做得到。 (yes we can, yes we can, yes we can, yes we can...) 我们做得到,我们做得到,我们做得到,我们做得到…… We know the battle ahead will be long, 我们知道前路依旧漫漫, but always remember that no matter what obstacles stand in our way, 但我们一直记得,无论任何艰难险阻, nothing can stand in the way of the power of millions of voices calling for change. 都无法动摇我们改变的决心。 We want change! 我们要改变! (We want change! We want change! We want change...) 我们要改变!我们要改变!我们要改变!…… We have been told we cannot do this by a chorus of cynics who will only grow louder and more dissonant. 总有人说我们做不到,而这些愤世嫉俗的声音还会越来越强。 We've been asked to pause for a reality check. 总有人让我们停下来面对现实。 We've been warned against offering the people of this nation false hope. 总有人警告我们,不要给这个国家的人民带来虚妄的幻想。 But in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope. We want change! 但是在这个充满奇迹的地方,最最真实的就是希望!我想要改变! (We want change! I want change! We want change! I want change...) 我们要改变!我们要改变!我们要改变!…… The hopes of the little girl who goes to a crumbling school in Dillon are the same as the dreams of the boy who learns on the streets of LA; 在Dillon破败的学校中上学的小女孩,和洛杉矶街头自学的小男孩拥有同样的希望; we will remember that there is something happening in America; 我们将会记得,美国开始了改变; that we are not as divided as our politics suggests; 我们并不像政客所言的分裂; that we are one people; 我们是同一个民族; we are one nation; 我们是同一个国家; and together, we will begin the next great chapter in America's story with three words that will ring from coast to coast; 从东海岸到西海岸,我们将携手说出这三个词,开启美国历史的新篇章; from sea to shining sea - Yes. We. Can. 跨越大洋的清辉,这句话将响彻云霄:我们!做得到! (yes we can, yes we can, yes we can, yes we can, yes we can, yes we can, yes we can, yes we can...) 我们做得到,我们做得到,我们做得到,我们做得到。三、奥巴马竞选演讲稿 中文
奥巴马竞选演讲稿芝加哥的市民们,你们好!
如果还有人对在美国是否凡事皆有可能这一点存疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。这是设在学校和教堂的投票站前排起的前所未见的长队给出的答案;是等了三四个小时的选民所给出的答案,其中许多人都是有生以来第一次投票,因为他们认定这一次肯定会不一样,认为自己的声音会是这次大选有别于以往之所在。
这是所有美国人民共同给出的答案--无论老少贫富,无论是民主党还是共和党,无论是黑人、白人、拉美裔、亚裔、原住民,是同性恋者还是异性恋者、残疾人还是健全人--我们从来不是“红州”和“蓝州”的对立阵营,我们是美利坚合众国这个整体,永远都是。
长久以来,很多人一再受到告诫,要对我们所能取得的成绩极尽讽刺、担忧和怀疑之能事,但这个答案让这些人伸出手来把握历史,再次让它朝向美好明天的希望延伸。
已经过去了这么长时间,但今晚,由于我们在今天、在这场大选中、在这个具有决定性的时刻所做的,美国已经迎来了变革。
我刚刚接到了麦凯恩参议员极具风度的致电。他在这场大选中经过了长时间的努力奋斗,而他为自己所深爱的这个国家奋斗的时间更长、过程更艰辛。他为美国做出了我们大多数人难以想像的牺牲,我们的生活也因这位勇敢无私的领袖所做出的贡献而变得更美好。我向他和佩林州长所取得的成绩表示祝贺,我也期待着与他们一起在未来的岁月中为复兴这个国家的希望而共同努力。
我要感谢我在这次旅程中的伙伴--已当选美国副总统的拜登。他全心参与竞选活动,为普通民众代言,他们是他在斯克兰顿从小到大的伙伴,也是在他回特拉华的火车上遇到的男男女女。
如果没有一个人的坚决支持,我今晚就不会站在这里,她是我过去16年来最好的朋友、是我们一家人的中坚和我一生的挚爱,更是我们国家的下一位第一夫人:米歇尔•奥巴马(Michelle Obama)。萨莎(Sasha)和玛丽亚(Malia),我太爱你们两个了,你们已经得到了一条新的小狗,它将与我们一起入驻白宫。虽然我的外祖母已经不在了,但我知道她与我的亲人肯定都在看着我,因为他们,我才能拥有今天的成就。今晚,我想念他们,我知道自己欠他们的无可计量。
我的竞选经理大卫•普劳夫(David Plouffe)、首席策略师大卫•艾克斯罗德(David Axelrod)以及政治史上最好的竞选团队--是你们成就了今天,我永远感激你们为实现今天的成就所做出的牺牲。
但最重要的是,我永远不会忘记这场胜利真正的归属--它属于你们。
我从来不是最有希望的候选人。一开始,我们没有太多资金,也没有得到太多人的支持。我们的竞选活动并非诞生于华盛顿的高门华第之内,而是始于得梅因、康科德、查尔斯顿这些地方的普通民众家中。
我们的竞选活动能有今天的规模,是因为辛勤工作的人们从自己的微薄积蓄中拿出钱来,捐出一笔又一笔5美元、10美元、20美元。而竞选活动的声势越来越大则是源自那些年轻人,他们拒绝接受认为他们这代人冷漠的荒诞说法;他们离开家、离开亲人,从事报酬微薄、极其辛苦的工作;同时也源自那些已经不算年轻的人们,他们冒着严寒酷暑,敲开陌生人的家门进行竞选宣传;更源自数百万的美国民众,他们自动自发地组织起来,证明了在两百多年以后,民有、民治、民享的政府并未从地球上消失。这是你们的胜利。
我知道你们的所做所为并不只是为了赢得大选,我也知道你们做这一切并不是为了我。你们这样做是因为你们明白摆在面前的任务有多艰巨。因为即便我们今晚欢呼庆祝,我们也知道明天将面临我们一生之中最为艰巨的挑战---两场战争、一个面临危险的星球,还有百年来最严重的金融危机。今晚站在此地,我们知道伊拉克的沙漠里和阿富汗的群山中还有勇敢的美国士兵醒来,甘冒生命危险保护着我们。会有在孩子熟睡后仍难以入眠的父母,担心如何偿还按揭月供、付医药费或是存够钱送孩子上大学。我们亟待开发新能源、创造新的工作机会;我们需要修建新学校,还要应对众多威胁、修复与许多盟国的关系。
前方的道路会十分漫长艰辛。我们可能无法在一年甚至一届任期之内实现上述目标,但我从未像今晚这样满怀希望,相信我们会实现。我向你们承诺---我们作为一个整体将会达成目标。
我们会遭遇挫折和不成功的开端。对于我作为总统所做的每项决定和政策,会有许多人持有异议,我们也知道政府并不能解决所有问题。但我会向你们坦陈我们所面临的挑战。我会聆听你们的意见,尤其是在我们意见相左之时。最重要的是,我会请求你们参与重建这个国家,以美国221年来从未改变的唯一方式---一砖一瓦而成、胼手胝足相续。
21个月前那个寒冬所开始的一切不应该在今天这个秋夜结束。今天的选举胜利并不是我们所寻求的改变---这只是我们进行改变的机会。而且如果我们仍然按照旧有方式行事,我们所寻求的改变不可能出现。没有你们,也不可能有这种改变。
因此,让我们发扬新的爱国精神,树立新的服务意识和责任感,让我们每个人下定决心全情投入、更加努力地工作,并彼此关爱。让我们铭记这场金融危机带来的教训:我们不可能在金融以外的领域备受煎熬的同时拥有繁荣兴旺的华尔街---在这个国家,我们患难与共。
让我们抵制重走老路的诱惑,避免重新回到令美国政治长期深受毒害的党派纷争和由此引发的遗憾和不成熟表现。让我们牢记,正是伊利诺伊州的一名男子首次将共和党的大旗扛到了白宫。共和党是建立在自强自立、个人自由以及全民团结的价值观上,这也是我们所有人都珍视的价值。虽然民主党今天晚上赢得了巨大的胜利,但我们是以谦卑的态度和弥合阻碍我们进步的分歧的决心赢得这场胜利的。林肯在向远比我们眼下分歧更大的国家发表讲话时说,我们不是敌人,而是朋友……虽然激情可能褪去,但是这不会割断我们感情上的联系。对于那些现在并不支持我的美国人,我想说,或许我没有赢得你们的选票,但是我听到了你们的声音,我需要你们的帮助,而且我也将是你们的总统。
那些彻夜关注美国大选的海外人士,从国会到皇宫,以及在这个世界被遗忘的角落里挤在收音机旁的人们,我们的经历虽然各有不同,但是我们的命运是相通的,新的美国领袖诞生了。那些想要颠覆这个世界的人们,我们必将击败你们。那些追求和平和安全的人们,我们支持你们。那些所有怀疑美国能否继续照亮世界发展前景的人们,今天晚上我们再次证明,我们国家真正的力量并非来自我们武器的威力或财富的规模,而是来自我们理想的持久力量:民主、自由、机会和不屈的希望。
这才是美国真正的精华---美国能够改变。我们的联邦会日臻完善。我们取得的成就为我们将来能够取得的以及必须取得的成就增添了希望。
这次大选创造了多项“第一”,也诞生了很多将世代流传的故事。但是今天晚上令我难忘的却是在亚特兰大投票的一名妇女:安•尼克松•库波尔(Ann Nixon Cooper)。她和其他数百万排队等待投票的选民没有什么差别,除了一点:她已是106岁的高龄。
她出生的那个时代奴隶制度刚刚结束;那时路上没有汽车,天上也没有飞机;当时像她这样的人由于两个原因不能投票--一是她是女性,另一个原因是她的肤色。
今天晚上,我想到了她在美国过去一百年间所经历的种种:心痛和希望;挣扎和进步;那些我们被告知我们办不到的世代,以及那些坚信美国信条---是的,我们能做到---的人们。
曾几何时,妇女没有发言权,她们的希望化作泡影,但是安•尼克松•库波尔活了下来,看到妇女们站了起来,看到她们大声发表自己的见解,看到她们去参加大选投票。是的,我们能做到。
当30年代的沙尘暴和大萧条引发人们的绝望之情时,她看到一个国家用罗斯福新政、新就业机会以及对新目标的共同追求战胜恐慌。是的,我们能做到。
当炸弹袭击了我们的海港、独裁专制威胁到全世界,她见证了美国一代人的伟大崛起,见证了一个民主国家被拯救。是的,我们能做到。
她看到蒙哥马利通了公共汽车、伯明翰接上了水管、塞尔马建了桥,一位来自亚特兰大的传教士告诉人们:我们能成功。是的,我们能做到。
人类登上月球、柏林墙倒下,世界因我们的科学和想像被连接在一起。今年,就在这次选举中,她用手指触碰屏幕投下自己的选票,因为在美国生活了106年之后,经历了最好的时光和最黑暗的时刻之后,她知道美国如何能够发生变革。是的,我们能做到。
美国,我们已经走过漫漫长路。我们已经历了很多。但是我们仍有很多事情要做。因此今夜,让我们自问---如果我们的孩子能够活到下个世纪;如果我们的女儿有幸活得和安一样长,他们将会看到怎样的改变?我们将会取得怎样的进步?
现在是我们回答这个问题的机会。这是我们的时刻。这是我们的时代---让我们的人民重新就业,为我们的后代敞开机会的大门;恢复繁荣发展,推进和平事业;让“美国梦”重新焕发光芒,再次证明这样一个基本的真理:我们是一家人;一息尚存,我们就有希望;当我们遇到嘲讽和怀疑,当有人说我们办不到的时候,我们要以这个永恒的信条来回应他们:是的,我们能做到。
感谢你们。上帝保佑你们。愿上帝保佑美利坚合众国。
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