口译笔记符号大汇总

内容导航：

口译笔记符号大汇总

求口译速记符号，越多越好，或在哪本书上有

求口译笔记速记符号大全（最好中英都有）。多谢~

口译笔记专项突破，口译常见速记符号有哪些？

一、口译笔记符号大汇总

口译笔记符号是因人而异的，没有唯一的标准答案，也不是完全照搬来的，今天Yee君为大家分享口译笔记注意事项，仅供参考，欢迎大家学习并基于此创造属于自己的符号体。

（图片来源：全景视觉）

做口译笔记时的注意事项

1. 口译笔记应该记点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，且也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念，命题，名称，数字，组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小，先后，正反，上下，升降，因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的文字和符号为主。

2. 口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3. 口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的精确和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为” UN”或“联大”。

4. 口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf（confer/ compare），Co（company），e.g.（例如），max（maximum）， min（minimum），ref（reference），std（standard），usu（通常）等。

口译笔记符号

一、地名简写

原词

符号

原词

符号

Korea

K

Sweden

SD

Switzerland

SW

东西南北中等方位

“|－”

the Republic of Korea (南朝鲜)

ROK “K”

the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(北朝鲜)

DPRK “_K”

Eastern Germany (东德)

“G|”

Western Europe (西欧)

“|EU”

二、货币简写

原词

符号

原词

符号

Sterling/pound

￡

US dollar

$

Renminbi/RMB

￥

Australian dollars

$A

Austrian schillings

Sch

Canadian dollars

Can$

Eurodollar

€

New Zealand dollars

NZ$

Japanese yen

円

三、时间简写

原词

符号

原词

符号

hour

hr

minute

’

second

’’

morning

m

afternoon

a

evening/night/tonight

n

today

d

yesterday

.d

the day before yesterday

”d

tomorrow

d’

the day after tomorrow

d’ ’

day by day/everyday

dd

last night

’n

next morning

m’

this week

w

the week before last

”w

Monday

1w

Tuesday

2w

Wednesday

3w

Thursday

4w

Friday

5w

Saturday

6w

Sunday

7w

this month

m

January

1m

February

2m

March

3m

April

4m

May

5m

June

6m

July

7m

August

8m

September

9m

October

10m

November

11m

December

12dm

two month ago

.2m

this year

y

two year later

y2.

1949年前

/49

1949年后

49/

1949年底

49

20年以后

20y|

century

C

since/ever since

┠

uo to now/ until

┫

四、度量衡

原词

符号

原词

符号

meter

m

inch

in.

centimeter

cm

foot

ft

minimeter

mm

knot

kt

mile

mi

acre

A

nautical mile

nm

五、缩略词

原词

符号

原词

符号

Apartment

APT

Accountant

ACC

According

ACDG

Accept

ACPT

Advertisement

AD

Address

ADS

aircraft

AC

at least

AL

Advice

ADV

Approve

APV

as soon as possible

ASAP

As much/many as possible

AMAP

are

R

Amount

AMT

Building

BLDG

Balance

BAL

Cancel

CNCL

Conference

CNF

carbon copy

cc

care of

c/o

Conform

CFM

Commission

CMI

Complete

CMP

Concern/concerning/concerned

CONC

Condition

COND

Communication

CMU

Compete/competitive

CMPE

Certificate

CERT

Company

CO.

Departure

DPT

Discount

DISC

Department

DEPT

Extent

EXT

Exchange

EXCH

Explain

EXPLN

Extra large

XL

Final

FNT

Flight

FLT

For your reference

FYR

Freight

FRT

Guarantee

GUAR

Good

GD

Home office

H.O.

Interested

INTST

Information

INFO

important

IMP

I owe you

IOU

In stead of

I/O

In view of

IVO

Include

IINCD

insurance

INS

Impossible

IMPS

Individual

INDIV

Minimum

MIN

Market

MKT

Manufacture

MANUF

Message

MSG

manager

MGR

Model

MDL

Memorandum

MEMO

No later than

NLT

Necessary

NCRY

Ordinary

ORD

Observe

OBS

Obtain

OBT

Product

PROD

Patent

PAT

Packing

PKG

Please

PLS

People

PL

Piece

PC

Position

POSN

Possible

POSS(BL)

Quantity

QUTY

Quality

QLTY

room

RM

Regular

REGL

Representative

REP

Reservation

RESN

Repeat

RPT

Responsible

RESPON

receive

RCV

Reference

REF

Situation

SITN

Standard

STD

Section

SEC

Though

THO

TGM

Telegraph

Thanks

TKS

Telephone

TEL

Trade

TRD

through

THRU

Temporary

TEMP

Traffic

TRF

Total

TTL

You

U

Your

UR

Will

WL

Week

WK

Weight

WT

六、较长单词的处理办法

词尾

缩写

原词

符号

-ism

m

socialism

Sm

-tion

n

standardization (标准化)

stdn

-cian

o

technician

techo

-ing

g

marketing (市场营销)

MKTg

-ed

d

accepted

acptd

-able/ible/ble

bl

available

avbl

-ment

mt

amendment

amdmt

-ize

z

recognize

regz

-ful

fl

meaningful

mnfl

七、字母、图像、符号

原词

符号

原词

符号

people/person人

ｏ右上角

Janpanese日本人

JPｏ

Government/govern

C 政府

Governmental official

CZ

Politics/political

P 政治

politician

PZ

Efficient/effective

G 效率

inflation

Q 通货膨胀

victory,/win/success

V 胜利

Leader/head

T 领导人

agriculture/agriculture

A 农业

business

B 商业

conflict/confrontation

C× 冲突/矛盾

work/employ

W 工作/职业

industry/industrial

i 工业

treaty/agreement

U 合同/协议

bilateral(双边的)

U内填入2

trilateral (三边的)

U内填入3

Unilateralism(单边主义)

U内填入1

Multiple(多边主义)

U内填入m

谈判破裂

U上加一个“/”

country/state/nation

□ 国家/民族/领土

Import进口

gO

outport出口

Og

chair/ host/preside over

Z主持/主办

Chairman/host

Z°主席、主持人

contact, exchanges:

∞ 联系

fishery

∞ 捕鱼业

head of government/ company

CT

international/worldwide/

○ 国际的/世界的/全球的

global/universal

as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of

EO 听到/众所周之

meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium

⊙会议/开会

pleasant/joyful/happy/excited

J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象

unsatisfied/discomfort/

L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满

angry/sad

indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much

O 漠不关心/

total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up

∑总值/总数

无动于衷

go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to

g→ 到达/传达

lead to/result in/in the direction of

→ 导致/引导

come/go back to/originate

←追溯到

be/come from/return/receive from

f← 自于

launch/open/start

↗发射/投放市场/发行

develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance

↑ 发展/加强/推进

up/upward/rise/increase/

h↑ 上升

ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster

<< 波折

arise/ascend

submit to

↓屈服

exchange/mutual

n交流

a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against

VS对手

many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus

+ 多/加之/加上/补充

more

++/+2多的比较级

most

+3 多的最高级

little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus

－ 少/减去/除去

about/around/or so/approximately

≈大约

bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than

> 大于/多于/好于/优于

less/smaller

< 小于/少于/差于/劣于

superior to/surpass

∧ 高

inferior to

∨低

among/within

( ) 在...之间

but yet however

∧ 转折

cross out/eliminate

/ 否定/消除

question/issue

? 问题/疑惑/难题

wonder/miracle/pay attention to

！惊叹/特别注意

matchless/peerless

无敌

say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare

: 说/认为/希望

end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop

∥ 结束

right/good/famous/well-known

√ 对/正确/好的

wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative

× 错误/失误/坏

stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative

Y同意

not agree/disagree

N不同意

thought

*想法/重要的/优秀的

important/best/outstanding/ brilliant

☆ 重要的

very/extremely

__ 强调程度

under the circumstance

￣在…的条件/情况下

means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to

#NAME?

be different from

≠ 不同/不等于/不相当/不是

and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more

&和/与

belong to

∈属于

basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to

⊥ …的基础

therefore/so/as a result/ consequently

∴所以/结果

because/because of/due to

∵因为/由于/多亏

hear/listen

○3 听说

about

＠关于

parallel

//

water

H2O

for

4

to

2

without

w/o

with

w/

plus or minus

±

times

x

so on, etc, and so forth

···

divided by

÷

circle, circumference

○

degree

℃

ellipse

0

percent

%

diameter

θ

per thousand

‰

triangle, delta

△

between

|.|

inside/ within/include/ among,

( )

maintaining peace and stability:

◎

Empty

O

as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on

≡ 一直/总是/一贯

pressure/influence

⊥(竖线为向下箭头)

On the other hand/or

/ 或者

right angle

∟

Representative/delegation/ delegation

△

ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream

∽江河湖海水

hills/mountain

ω山

climb the mountain

ω上加一点·

山水之间

ω∕∽

before/beyond/in front of

·|

above/on/over

～上加一点·

below/beneath/under

～下加一点·

table/desk/house/building/bed

︹桌/凳/床/楼/房

在椅子上

︹上加一短横

在桌子下

︹下加一短横

look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness

⊙

资本主义

资’

四个现代化

4m

peace-keeping

维p

第三世界

3w

本文转自译·世界

关注微信公众号“语言服务行业”，“翻译技术教育与研究”，了解更多语言服务行业与翻译技术相关的资讯和洞察~

一、求口译速记符号，越多越好，或在哪本书上有

《实战口译》——林超伦
《英语口译笔记法实战指导》——吴钟明

虽然这么说，但是口译中笔记是最不重要的技能只能，不要生搬硬套别人的笔记符号。

二、求口译笔记速记符号大全（最好中英都有）。多谢~

推荐你看一本书《英语口译笔记法实战指导（第二版）》，链接地址。当时我们的口译老师推荐的哦，挺详细的，可参考。但个人认为还是自我开发出一套适合自己的比较顺手。

三、口译笔记专项突破，口译常见速记符号有哪些？

通过熟练掌握以上的符号就能够在口译笔记中做到准确、及时，在最短的时间内记录最多的信息量。