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一、人教版:初中英语八年级(上下册)重点短语和总结
八年级全册重点短语和句型
人教八年级上册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
go on vacation 去度假
go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)
buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the beach 去海滩
go to the mountains 去爬山
keep a diary 记日记
long time no see 好久不见
most of the time 大多数时间
study for tests 备考
feed hens 喂母鸡
quite a few 相当多;不少
visit museums 参观博物馆
visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔
stay at home 待在家
taste good 尝起来不错
in the countryside 在乡下
Bye for now!再见了!
❋ Section B ❋
along the way 沿途
another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时
because of 因为
the next day 第二天
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
find out 查明;弄清
come up 升起
in the past 在过去
take photos 照相
too many people太多的人
try doing sth. 试着做某事
walk around 四处走走
arrive in(= get to) 到达
walk up to the top 走到顶部
rain hard 雨下得很大
bring back 带回来
jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去
learn something important 学一些重要的东西
have a fun time 过得很愉快;玩得非常开心
in the shopping center 在购物中心
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
on weekends 在周末
twice / three times a week 一周两 / 三次
stay up late 熬夜swing dance 摇摆舞
How come? 怎么会呢?
go to the movies 去看电影
hardly ever 几乎从不
junk food 垃圾食品
help with housework 帮忙做家务
go shopping 去购物
use the Internet 使用互联网
read English books 阅读英文书籍
favorite program 最喜欢的节目
have piano lessons 上钢琴课
drink milk 喝牛奶
go to bed 上床睡觉
eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐
❋ Section B ❋
in the free time 在空闲时间
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
at least 至少;不少于;起码
be good for health 对健康有好处
draw pictures 画画
go online 上网
go camping 去野营
less than 少于
go to the dentist 看牙医
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play sports 做运动
more than 多于
such as 例如;像……这样
... percent of the students 百分之……的学生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
play the drums 敲鼓
the singing competition 歌咏比赛
the most important thing 最重要的事情
learn something new 学一些新东西
have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
work hard 努力工作 / 学习
❋ Section B ❋
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
the same as 和……相同;与……一致
be good at ... 擅长……
care about 关心;在意
make sb. laugh 逗某人笑
make friends 交朋友
as long as 只要;既然
be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
bring out 使显现;使表现出
in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
break one’s arm 摔断胳膊
get good grades 取得好成绩
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法
primary school 小学
A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
big screens 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
buy tickets quickly 买票快
in town 在城里
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
thanks for ... 为……感谢
no problem 不用谢;不客气;没问题
the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短
welcome to ... 欢迎来到……
❋ Section B ❋
be good at擅长于……
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
around the world 全世界
have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
look for 寻找 and so on 等等
be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
play a role 发挥作用;有影响
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
for example 例如
in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
take ... seriously 认真对待……
all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想
a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子
take walks 散步
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
soap opera 肥皂剧
talent show 才艺秀
talk show 脱口秀
find out 查明;弄清
game show 竞赛节目
sports show 体育节目
soccer game 足球比赛
learn ... from ... 从……学习……
around the world 全世界
have a discussion about ... 就……进行讨论
in class 在课堂上
❋ Section B ❋
action movie 动作影片
come out 出版
scary movie 恐怖电影
such as 例如
think of 想到;想起
be like 像
cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
face any danger 面对任何危险
be ready to 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
try one’s best 尽力
a symbol of ... ……的标志
as famous as ... 像……一样著名
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.’s place 代替;替换
fight in the army 从军打仗
play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色
do a good job 干得好
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
computer programmer 编程人员
study computer science 学习计算机科学
bus driver 公共汽车司机
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
make sure 确保;查明
take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课
practice basketball 练习打篮球
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
be sure about 确信;对……有把握
go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学
finish high school 中学毕业
❋ Section B ❋
at the beginning of 在……开始
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for this reason 由于这个原因
go to college / university 上大学
have to do with 关于;与……有关系
make resolutions 下决心
different kinds of 不同种类的
make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言
sounds like 听起来像
the start of the year 一年的开始
physical health 身体健康
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
improve our lives 改善我们的生活
take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好
write down 写下;记录下
have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
live to be ... years old 活到……岁
in danger 处于危险之中
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事;在做某事中发挥作用
on the earth 在地球上
fresh water 淡水
save the earth 拯救地球
world peace 世界和平
the same as ... 与……一样
move to 搬(家);搬迁
in the sea 在海里
❋ Section B ❋
help with the housework 帮忙做家务
over and over again 多次;反复地
try to do sth. 设法做某事
wake up 醒来
look like看起来像
space station 太空站;宇宙空间站
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
disagree with 不同意;不赞成
hundreds of 许多;大量
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
look for 寻找;寻求
in the future 在将来
fly up into the sky 飞向天空
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
turn on 打开cut up 切碎
pour ... into ... 把……倒进……
peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮
drink the milk shake 喝奶昔
one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
put ... into ... 把……放进……
after that 那之后plant a tree 种树
another ten minutes (= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟
add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里
one more thing 还有一件事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
make popcorn 做爆米花half a cup 半杯
dig a hole 挖洞wash clothes 洗衣服
take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书
❋ Section B ❋
a piece of bread 一片面包
traditional food 传统食物
on special holidays 在特别的节日
give thanks for ... 感谢……;感恩……
mix together ... 把……混在一起
fill ... with ... 用……填满……
cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……;用……招待某人
at a very high temperature 在高温下
rice noodles 米线one by one 逐一地
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
go to the / a doctor 去看医生
prepare / study for an exam 备考
have the flu 患流感
last fall 去年秋天
meet my friends 见我的朋友
on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
go to the movies 去看电影
another time 其他时间;别的时间
go bike riding骑自行车去玩
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
after school 放学后
on the weekend 在周末
visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母
practice the violin 练习小提琴
❋ Section B ❋
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
look after 照料;照顾
take a trip 去旅行
improve my English 提高我的英语
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
at the end of 在……末尾
turn down 拒绝
help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
by now 到目前为止
think of 认为;想起
by this Friday 到这周五前
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……;邀请某人到……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
reply to the invitation 回复邀请
go to the concert 去听音乐会
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
go to the party 去参加聚会
order food 订餐
potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条
stay at home 呆在家
watch a video 看录像
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
class meeting 班会
take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事
have a great time 玩得开心
go to the movies 去看电影
half the class 一半的学生
❋ Section B ❋
go to college 上大学
travel around the world 周游世界
make a lot of money 赚许多钱
get an education 接受教育
get advice from ... 从……得到建议
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
have problems with ... 在……方面有问题
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
in the end 最后
make mistakes 犯错
run away from 躲开;回避
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
in half 分成两半
be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分
agree with sb. 同意某人
have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验
visit an old people’s home 参观养老院
travel to ... 去……旅游
worry about ... 为……担忧
人教八年级下册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
take breaks / take a break 休息
right away 立即;马上
lie down 躺下
get into 陷入;参与
get off 下车
take one’s temperature 量体温
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
think twice 再三考虑
put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
get an X-ray 做X光检查
in the same way 以相同的方式
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
thanks to 多亏;由于
in time 及时
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
❋ Section B ❋
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事
take risks / take a risk 冒险
run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
cut off 切除
give up 放弃
get out of 离开;从……出来
be in control of 掌管;管理
rest for a few days 休息几天
get sunburned 晒伤
get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
lose one’s life 失去生命
between a rock and a hard place
左右为难;进退两难
make a decision 做决定
save one’s life 救某人的命
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
give out 分发;散发
put off 推迟
come up with
想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
hand out 分发
care for 照顾;非常喜欢
call up 打电话给(某人);征召
used to 曾经……;过去……
try out 参加……选拔;试用
help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题
look of joy on one’s face
某人脸上喜悦的表情
at the age of ... 在……岁时
go on a different journey
进行一次不同的旅行
by oneself 独自;单独
give up 放弃
a dream come true
梦想成为现实;梦想成真
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
at the same time 同时
❋ Section B ❋
give away 赠送;捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
make a difference (to)
(对……)影响;有作用
fix up 修理;装饰
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
answer the telephone 接电话
at once 立刻;马上
set up 建起;设立
change my life 改变我的生活
disabled people 残疾人
be strong in 强项是……
do the volunteer job 做志愿工作
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
all the time 频繁;反复 at least 至少
as soon as 一……就……
do the dishes 清洗餐具
sweep the floor 扫地
get a ride 搭便车
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
make one’s bed 铺床
throw down 扔下
clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出就餐
stay out late 在外呆到很晚
in surprise 惊讶地
do chores 做家务
have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
watch this show 看这个表演
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
pass me the salt 把盐递给我
lend me some money 借给我一些钱
❋ Section B ❋
in order to 目的是;为了
as a result 结果
depend on 依靠;信赖
fall ill 生病
take care of 照顾;处理
invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend ... on ...
在……上花……(时间、金钱)
get good grades 取得好成绩
get into a good university
进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
develop one’s independence
培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves
教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness
理解公平的概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
look through 快速查看;浏览
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展;解决
get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after-school classes 课外班
get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中
have a fight with ... 与……打架
give sth. back 归还某物
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业
be afraid of ... 害怕……
speak in front of people
在众人面前发言
❋ Section B ❋
cut out 删除;删去
compare ... with 比较;对比
in one’s opinion 依……看
compete with ... 和……竞争
exam skills 考试技能
get into a good high school
上一所好高中
have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭
push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧
cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力
give sb. a lot of pressure
给某人施加很大压力
join after-school activities
参加课外活动
from a young age 从很小的年龄起
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
go off (闹钟)发出响声
wake up 醒来
pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话
at first 起初;起先
have a look 看一看
fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
miss the bus 误了公共汽车
wait for the bus 等公共汽车
walk home 步行回家
in a mess 一团糟
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
bring people closer together
使人与人之间的关系更亲近
beat heavily against the windows
猛烈地敲打在窗户上
play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
leave the house 离开家
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
turn on the radio 打开收音机
take the car to the car wash
把车送到洗车处
You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑!
❋ Section B ❋
make one’s way 前往;费力地前进
in silence 沉默;无声
point out 指出
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
by the side of the road 在马路边
walk by 走过;路过
in history 史上
hear the news 听到这个消息
for example 例如
tell the truth 说实话
the rest of ... 剩余的……
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
look out of the window 看窗外
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
a little bit 有点儿;稍微
turn ... into 变成
instead of 代替;反而
get married 结婚
once upon a time 从前
fall in love with 爱上……;喜欢上……
work on 从事(某工作);致力于
as soon as 一……就……
continue to move the mountains 继续移山
take away 拿走
try to do sth. 设法做某事
a good way to solve his problem
解决他的问题的一个好办法
agree with 同意;赞同
for example 例如
build a road 修一条路
give up 放弃
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for the first time 首次;第一次
main character 主要角色
in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上
look like 看起来像
think of 认为;想起
fight bad people 与坏人作斗争
come out 出来;出版
become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣
help the weak 帮助弱者
one of the most popular stories
最受欢迎的故事之一
all over the world 全世界
be new to ... 初见的;不熟悉的
❋ Section B ❋
live near a forest 住在森林附近
the whole family 全家
wake up 醒来
make a plan 制订计划
in the moonlight 在月光下
along the way 沿着这条路
go out 外出(娱乐)
get lost 迷路
look at the moon 赏月
on the ground 在地上
find out 查明;弄清
never mind (用于安慰)没关系
lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
made of由……制成的
change his plan 改变他的计划
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)
as far as I know 就我所知
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
even though / even if 即使;虽然
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
square meters 平方米
salt lakes 咸水湖
the biggest population 最多的人口
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
challenge oneself 挑战自我
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
the forces of nature 大自然的力量
❋ Section B ❋
at birth 出生时
die from 死于
walk into 走路时撞着
up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
with excitement 兴奋地
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
or so 大约
fall over 绊倒
take care of 照顾;处理
in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
cut down 砍倒
do research 做研究
a symbol of China 中国的象征
send ... to ... 派……到……
stop putting rubbish into the sea
停止向海里倒垃圾
in danger 处于危险之中
protect ... from ...
保护……不受……的侵害
be special to ... 对……很重要
spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
put down 放下
at least 至少
lose one’s life 丧生
write a book report 写读书报告
wait for 等待;等候
build a house 盖房子
arrive on this island 到达这个岛上
cut down trees 砍伐树木
give up放弃
the marks of ... ……的迹象
not long after that 那之后不久
try to do sth. 试图做某事
one ... the other ... 一个……,另外一个……
a piece of land 一块地
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
❋ Section B ❋
ever since 自从
one another 互相
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩
come to realize 逐渐意识到
belong to 属于
country music 乡村音乐
such as例如;像……这样
do some research on ...
做一些关于……的研究
one of the most successful musicians in American history
美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一
sing live 现场演唱
the number of ... ……的数量
introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
at the end of ... 在……结尾;在……末端
join ... club 加入……俱乐部
take French classes 上法语课
bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
space museum / history museum / art museum
太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆
water park 水上公园
tea art 茶艺
amusement park 游乐场
lead to 导致
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
take the subway 乘地铁
camp in the mountains 在山里宿营
put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
in the future 将来
go skating 去溜冰
couldn’t believe my eyes
不敢相信我的眼睛
different kinds of 不同种类的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
collect tea sets 收集茶具
❋ Section B ❋
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
take a holiday 度假
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
whether ... or ... 不管……还是……
during the daytime 白天期间
all year round 全年close to 接近
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
a bit 有点儿
bring back sweet memories
唤起甜蜜的回忆
give away 赠送;捐赠
people in need 需要帮助的人
toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎
soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
give up 放弃
no longer 不再;不复
for a while 一会儿
clear out 清理;丢掉
check out 察看;观察
for example 例如
board game 棋类游戏
at first 起初;起先
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
as for 至于;关于
bread maker 面包机
junior high school 初级中学
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to be honest 说实在
one of the oldest buildings
最古老的建筑之一
❋ Section B ❋
concert hall 音乐厅
search for work 找工作
at least 至少;不少于;起码
millions of 大量
in order to 目的是;为了
for the last ... years 在过去的……年里
It’s a shame. 很遗憾。
regard ... with great interest
兴趣浓厚地看待……
since the mid-20th century
自从二十世纪中期以来
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
according to 依据;按照
look for 寻找;寻求
close to 几乎;接近
a symbol of ... ……的标志
across from在……对面
in one’s opinion 依……看
一、人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
想像力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想像力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级下册英语知识点1
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点:
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
重点句型解读:
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句:
It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;
be in trouble ,make trouble ,
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 。
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见 ,
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。
16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容词】 ,cleaner意为 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完,用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性),
important adj.重要的,
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短语
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one’s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’s life
11. save one’s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重点语法:
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称:第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数:myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法:
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠
6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给
12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看
14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 1
6.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉
7.decide to do sth 决定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 对......产生影响
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型:
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了
3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语:
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与....相像
hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与.....交朋友
have a word with 与....交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点:动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 帮助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反复
9.in surprise 惊讶地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
12. in order to 为了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依赖;信赖
15.look after 照顾;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
17.get into 进入
18.take care of 照顾
19.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信,could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
人教版八年级下册英语知识点4
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出
12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流
14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争
20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样
22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版八年级下册英语知识点5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起
6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打开
15.make one’s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;无声地
17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
18.tell the truth 说实话
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时:
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
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二、八年级英语重点短语总结
八年级的一些重点短语,好好地复习会在考试中有更好地发挥。下面是我给大家整理的八年级英语重点短语,供大家参阅!
八年级英语重点短语
1. make a decision 做出决定
2. take risks 冒险
3. give up 放弃
4. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
5. an old people’s home 养老院
6. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
7. used to 曾经… 过去_
8. care for 关心;照顾
9. the look of joy 快乐的表情
10. at the age of 在......岁时
11. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
12. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
13. give out 分发;散发
14. come up with 想出;提出
15. make a plan 制订计划
16. make some notices 做些公告牌
17. try out 试用;试行
18. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
19. put up 建造;举起;张贴
20. hand out 分发;散发;发给
21. call up 打电话;召集
22. put off 推迟;延迟
23. for example 比如;例如
24. raise money 筹钱;募捐
25. take after 与......相像;像
26. give away 赠送;捐赠
27. fix up 修理;修补;解决
28. be similar to 与……相似
29. set up 建立;设立
30. disabled people 残疾人
31. make a difference 影响;有作用
32. be able to 能够
33. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
34. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
35. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
36. go to the movies 去看电影
37. get a ride 搭车
38. work on 从事
39. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
40. clean and tid y 干净整洁
41. do the dishes 洗餐具
42. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
43. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
44. sweep the floor 扫地
45. make your/the bed 整理床铺
46. clean the livng room 打扫客厅
47. no problem 没问题
48. have free time有空闲时间
49. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
50. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
八年级英语必备短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
八年级英语必背短语
1. after-school classes课外活动课
2. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
3. until midnight直到半夜
4. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
5. too many太多
6. study too much学得过多
7. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
8. write sb. a letter给某人写信
9. call sb. up打电话给某人
10. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
11. look through翻看
12. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
13. a big deal重要的事
14. work out成功地发展;解决
15. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:
16. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
17. hang over笼罩
18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
19. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
20. so that以便
21. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
22. all the time一直
23. in future今后
24. make sb. angry使某人生气
25. worry about sth. 担心某事
26. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
27. be oneself做自己
28. family members
29. spend time alone独自消磨时光
30. give sb. pressure给某人施压
31. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
32. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
33. free time activities业余活动
34. get better grades取得更好的成绩
35. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
36. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
37. practice sports体育训练
38. cause stress造成压力
39. cut out删除
40. make sure 确信;确认
41. beat against... 拍打… …
42. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
43. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
44. wake up 醒来
45. in a mess 一团糟
46. break.. . apart 使……分离
47. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
48. at the time of 当.......时候
49. go off (闹钟)发出响声
50. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
51. miss the bus 错过公交车
52. pick up 接电话
53. bring... together 使……靠拢
54. in the area 在这个地区
55. miss the event 错过这个事件
56. by the side of the road 在路边
57. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
58. walk by 走路经过
59. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上
60. hear the news 听到这个消息
61. , important events in history 历史上的重大事件
62. , for example 例如
63. , be killed 被杀害
64. , over 50 5 0多(岁)
65. a school pupil 一个小学生
66. on the radio 通过广播
67. , in silence 沉默;无声
68. , more recently 最近地;新近
69. , the World Trade Center 世贸中心
70. , take down 拆除;摧毁
71. , have meaning to 对……有意义
72. , remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
73. at first 首先;最初
74. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
75. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
76. once upon a time 从前
77. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
78. 如此… …以至于… *
79. make sth. happen 使某事发生
80. try to do sth. 试图做某事
81. the journey to sp. ......之旅
82. tell the/a story 讲故事
83. put on 穿上
84. a little b it 有点儿
85. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
86. give up 放弃
87. instead of 代替;反而
88. turn .. . into 变成
89. get married 结婚
90. the main character 主要人物;主人公
91. at other times 在另外一些时候
92. be able to 能;会
93. come out (书、电影等)出版
94. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣
95. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
96. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
97. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
98. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
99. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
100. go to sleep 去睡觉
八年级英语常用短语
1. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
2. get lost 迷路
3. change one’s plan 改变计划
4. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
5. in the moonlight 在月光下
6. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
7. the next day 第二天
8. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
9. as big as 与……一样大
10. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
11. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
12. as far as I know 据我所知
13. man-made objects 人造物体
14. part of... ...... 的组成部分
15. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
16. in the world 在世界上
17. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
18. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
19. run along 跨越… …
20. freezing weather •冰冻的天气
21. take in air 呼吸空气
22. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
23. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
24. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
25. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
26. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
27. reach the top 到达顶峰
28. even though 虽然;尽管
29. at birth 在出生的时候
30. be awake 醒着
31. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
32. walk into sb. 撞到某人
33. fall over 摔倒
34. take care of 照顾;照料
35. on page 25 在第2 5 页
36. the back of the book 书的背面
37. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
38. in two weeks 在两周之内
39. go out to sea 出海
40. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
41. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
42. finish doing sth. 做完某事
43. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
44. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
45. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
46. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
47. the marks of another man’ s feet
48. 另一个人的脚印
49. not long after that 不久之后
50. run towards sp. 跑向某地
51. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
52. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
53. read the newspaper 看报
54. science fiction 科幻小说
55. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
56. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
57. number of people 人数
58. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
59. study abroad 在国外学习
60. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
61. come to realize 开始意识到
62. ever since then 自从那时起
63. the southern states of America
64. 美国的南部地区
65. belong to 属于
66. be kind to each other 善待彼此
67. trust one another 互相信任
68. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
69. have been to sp. 去过某地
70. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
71. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
72. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
73. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行
74. enjoy success in享受……的成功
75. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
76. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中
77. all year round一年到头;终年
78. be far from 离……远
79. in the dark 在黑暗中
80. in the past 在过去
81. have been to sp. 去过某地
82. science museum 科学博物馆
83. history museum 历史博物馆
84. amusement park 游乐园
85. go somewhere different 去不同的地方
86. go skating 去滑冰
87. take the subway 坐地铁
88. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
89. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
90. learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况
91. on the weekend 在周末
92. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
93. put up a tent搭帐篷
94. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
95. different kinds of各种各样的
96. development of toilets 厕所的发展
97. social groups 社会团体
98. the tea art performances茶艺表演
99. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
100.in my time 在我那个年代
101. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
102. thousands of 数以千计的
103. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
104. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
105. Southeast Asia东南亚
106. Night Safari 夜间动物园
107. three quarters 四分之三
108. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
109. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
110. during the daytime在白天
111. a couple of times 好几次
112. right now 现在;目前
113. an amusement park with a special theme
114. 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
115. walk around the park 在公园里到处走
116. hear of 听说
117. take a ride兜风
118. another province另一个省
119. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
120. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
121. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面,另一方面
122. frankymana these days 目前;现在
123. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
124. in order to 为了
125. so far 迄今;到现在为止
126. in need 需要
127. not.. anymore 不再……
128. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :
129. check out 察看;观察
130. board games 棋类游戏
131. one last thing 最后一样东西
132. junior high school 初 级 中 学
133. clear out 清理
134. no longer 不再;不复
135. toy monkey 玩具猴
136. part with 与……分开
137. to be honest 说实在的
138. . ride a bike 骑自行车
139. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
140. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
141. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
142. give away 捐赠
143. play for a while 玩一会儿
144. do with... 处置;处理
145. search for work 找工作
146. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
147. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
148. stay the same 保持原状
149. according to 依据;按照
150. in one’s opinion 依……看
三、人教版八年级上册英语知识点
有质量的知识才是名校的真实力,每一所这样的大学,至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中,储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中,正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级上册英语知识1
1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
人教版八年级上册英语知识2
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。
6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语 。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .
人教版八年级上册英语知识3
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到,到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式, 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
人教版八年级上册英语知识4
1. 关于 to 的短语 总结
have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
人教版八年级上册英语知识5
1. 短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种:
(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
2. each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用
every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
4. spend...doing... 花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
(1)结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do 能,会
be unable to do 不能,不会
10. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
13. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
14. train n. 火车 v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at once. 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
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