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英语语法:六种常见时态及其时间状语—破解句子时态难题

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今天小编给各位分享一般将来时的句子的知识,文中也会对其通过英语语法:六种常见时态及其时间状语—破解句子时态难题和求英语六种时态用法,构成,时间状语及举例,大神帮帮忙吧等多篇文章进行知识讲解,如果文章内容对您有帮助,别忘了关注本站,现在进入正文!

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  • 英语语法:六种常见时态及其时间状语—破解句子时态难题
  • 求英语六种时态用法,构成,时间状语及举例,大神帮帮忙吧
  • 英语基本六个时态
  • 英语有几种时态?分别是什么?
  • 一、英语语法:六种常见时态及其时间状语—破解句子时态难题

    英语中,句子的时态决定着谓语动词的具体形式;句子的时态常常由时间状语体现出来。

    那么,同学们应当如何准确判断一个句子的时态呢?

    首先,查看句子末尾或者开头的时间状语,根据每种时态所对应的时间状语进行判定;其次,结合上下文语言环境进行综合判定。

    英语中的时间状语,通常位于句子末尾,少数情况下位于开头或者主语之后。

    第一、一般现在时

    表示经常性、习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态。

    一般现在时常用的时间状语有:always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes(有时), on Sundays(每周日), every week(每周), once a week(一周一次), three times a week(一周三次)等。

    (1) My mom usually gets up at 6:30 am. 我的妈妈常常在早上6:30起床。

    (2) Your father will tell you as as he comes back from Paris. 你的爸爸从巴黎一回来就会告诉你。

    (3) His mother always tells him stories before he goes to bed. 睡觉前,他的妈妈总是给他讲故事。

    第二、一般过去时

    表示过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态。

    一般过去时常用的时间状语有:…ago(…以前), yesterday(昨天), last week/term(上周/上学期), in 1989, just now(刚才), the day before yesterday(前天) 等。

    (1) I bought the car last month. I have had it for a month. 上个月,我买了一辆新车。我已经拥有它一个月了。

    (2) I rode a bike to school when I was young. 年轻时,我常常骑自行车去上学。

    (3) I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. 昨天,我花了两个小时完成家庭作业。

    第三、现在进行时

    表示正在发生的动作或事情。现在进行时常用的时间状语有:now(现在), at the moment(此时此刻), these days(这些天)等,也常用 look, listen, be quiet 等提醒对方注意正在发生的事。

    (1) My mom is cooking in the kitchen when I am doing my homework. 当我在写作业时,我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。

    (2) My father is washing his car in the garden. 我的爸爸正在花园里洗车。

    (3) It is raining in Chengdu these days.

    (4) Look! The school bus is coming. 看!校车来了。

    第四、过去进行时

    表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

    过去进行时常用的时间状语有:this time yesterday(昨天这个时候), at 9 yesterday(昨天9点钟), at that time(当时), when(当…时候), while(当…时候)等。

    (1) What were you doing at 10:00 last night ? 昨晚十点,你在干什么呢?

    (2) He was eating breakfast when I called him this morning. 今天上午,当我给他打电话时,他正在吃早餐。

    (3) My parents were watching a movie when I came back home. 我回到家时,我的父母正在看电影。

    第五、一般将来时

    表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。一般将来时常用的时间状语有:tomorrow(明天), next week/term(下周/下学期), in three days(三天后), in the furture(未来)等。

    (1) He is leaving for Shanghai. 他即将前往上海。

    (2) Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a heavy rain. 看那些乌云!要下雨了。

    (3) Will you be back in two days ? 两天后,你会回来吗?

    (4) I am going to listen to a concert next Sunday. 下周日,我打算去听一场音乐会。

    第六、现在完成时

    表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响;表示动作或状态已从过去开始持续到现在,可能还要持续下去(此时,要用延续性动词)。

    常与以下时间状语连用:already(已经), yet(还), just(刚刚), before(以前), ever(曾经), never(从不), recently(最近), so far(迄今为止), for+时间段, in the last/past…years(在过去的…年里), since+过去的时间点(since last week自从上周、since three years ago自从三年前)等。

    (1) He has already watched the movie. 他已经看过这部电影了。

    (2) Have you ever been to Beijing ? 你曾经去过北京吗?

    (3) It is three years since his pet dog died. 他的宠物狗死了有3年了。

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    一、求英语六种时态用法,构成,时间状语及举例,大神帮帮忙吧

    中考英语语法-动词时态、语态

    1、 一般现在时
     (1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。如:
     Sometimes, we go swimming after school.

     (2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如:
     The earth goes round the sun.

     2、 现在进行时
     (1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present等时间状语连用。如:
     What are you doing now?

     (2) 和always, continually等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。如:
     He is always doing good deeds.

     3、 现在完成时
     主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:
     Have you ever been to Beijing?

     4、一般将来时
     表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。如:
     I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
     We're going to see a film next Monday.

     5、一般过去时
     表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。如:
     It happened many years ago.

     6、过去进行时
     表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如:
     What were you doing this time yesterday?

     7、 过去完成时
     表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如:
     The train had already left before we arrived.

     8、一般过去将来时
     表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如:
     He said he would come, but he didn't.

    II.例题
     例1 I learned that her father ____ in 1950.
     A had died B died C dead D is dead

     解析:该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态

     例2 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
     A is looked B has looked for
     C is being looked for D has been looked
     解析:该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。

    二、英语基本六个时态

    最简单的记法是:
    一般过去时 S+V(pt)+O
    过去进行时 S+was/were+Ving
    过去完成时 S+had+V(pp)+O
    一般现在时 S+V+O
    现在进行时 S+am/is/are+Ving
    现在完成时 I+have/has+V(pp)+O

    一、 一般现在时:
    用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,在词尾加-s时要注意:
    1. 一般情况:加-s 例:reads,writes,says2. 以s,x,ch,sh收尾的词加-es 例:teaches,washes,guesses3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例:try—tries,carry—carries。这个时态的疑问句一般以句首加助动词do,does构成。句中动词要用原型动词be提前:do you know it?are you students?does she have a pen?1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作:we always care for each other and help each other。they cycle to work every day。
    2.现在的特征或状态:he loves sports。do you sing?a little。i major in english。
    3. 遍真理:light travels faster than sound。two and four makes six。the moon moves round the earth。有些表示状态和感觉的动词常常可用于一般现在时:be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe,recognize,guess,suppose,mean,belong,think(以为),feel,envy,doubt,remain,consist,contain,seem,look(看起来),see,fit,suit,owe,own,hear,find,suggest,propose,allow,show(说明),prove,mind(在意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),matter,require,possess,desire等等。i feel a sharp pain in my chest。the soup contains too much salt。 you see what i mean?the coat fits you very well。how do you find the book?有些表示动作的动词间或可用于这一时态,表示现刻的动作,由于动作持续时间机短,用于进行时不自然:i send you my best wishes。i salute your courage。now i extend my heartfelt thanks to you。在口语中这个时态用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情况(这是都有一个表示未来时间的状语):when do the train leave(stop at jinan)?the plane take off at 11 am。tomorrow is saturday。is there a firm on tonight?但这只限少数动词,如begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,dine,end,stop,depart,open,close,be等。另外,在时间或条件从句中,将来动作或状态多用这一时态表示:tell her about that when she come。turn off the light before you leave。we‘ll start as soon as you are ready。在口语中,这个时态间或可以用来表示一个已经发生的动作(这个动作发生的时间在说话人脑中处于很不重要的地位):they say xiao wu is back。is that true?xiao yu tells me you‘re going abroad。oh,i forget where he lives。yes,you answer quite well。此外一般现在时还多用于报刊、电影、电视解说等其他几种情况。

    二、 现在进行时
    现在进行时用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,它的肯定、否定、疑问形式如下:i am working。i am not working。am i working?现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。where are they having the basket-ball match?they are putting up the scaffolding。he‘s showing a foreign guest round the city。在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态:how are you getting on with the work?the work is going fairly smoothly。you are making rapid progress。it is blowing hard。who are you waiting for?whenever i see her,she is working in the garden。我每次看到她时,她总是在花园里干活。在一般现在时所列的表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。但如果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗?are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗?i hear someone singing。我听见有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk?他们在听一个英语报告。what do you think of it?你觉得这怎么样?what are you thinking about?你在想什么?另外,表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等:he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳着。the train is arriving。火车就要进站了。the old man is dying。老头病危了。
    现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安安排要进行的动作(这是多有一个表示未来时间的状语):we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow?a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。xiao hong!coming。who is interpreting for you?we are having a holiday next monday。但这仅限于少量动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,lunch,return,dine,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear等。
    另外,“be going+不定式”这个结构经常用来表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事:i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting。在这个结构中过去有许多人不赞成用go和come这两个动词,感到很别扭,主张不说are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?而说are you going anywhere tomorrow?不说is she going to come?而说is she coming?但现在在这种结构中用两个动词的人越来越多,这种用法基本上被大家接受了。此外,在时间和条件状语从句中,间或也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况:do not mention this when you are talking with him。remember that when you are taking a rest,some else is always working。if she is still sleeping,do not wake her up。
    现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这是或是为了表示一种感情(a)如赞叹、厌烦等,或是为了强调情况的暂时性
    (b)a. how are you feeling today?(比how do you feel today?更显亲切)xiao hua is doing fine work at school。(比xiao hua does fine work at school。更富赞美)he is always thinking of his work。表赞许he is constantly leaving his thing about。她老是乱扔东西。(表不满)he is always boasting。他老爱说大话。(表厌烦)
    b.he is sleeping in the next room now。他现在现在是在隔壁房间睡了(不再原来房间睡了)。the professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill。where is he working?他现在在那里工作?(可能刚换工作)for this week we are starting work at 7:30。he is walking to work because his bicycle is being repaired。be间或可用于进行时态,表示一时的表现:you are not being modest。he is being silly。she is being friendly。xiao hong is being a good girl today。do not talk rot。i am being serious。注: 在there和here引起的句子中,常可用一般现在时代替现在进行时:here comes the bus。(=the bus is coming.)there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)在某些情况下两种情况都可以用,没有多少差别:i wonder (am wondering) how i should answer then.does your leg hurt? (is your leg hurting?)it itches (is itching) terribly.my back aches (is aching).i write (am writing ) to inform you.

    三、 一般将来时
    一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。这个时态的肯定、否定及疑问机构可表示如下:i shall go.i shall not go.shall i go?除英国以外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势,在口语中常紧缩为i’ll.
    一般将来时表示将要发生的动作和情况:i will (shall) arrive tomorrow.will you be busy tonight?the agreement will come into force next spring.we won’t (shan’t) be free tonight.有时表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:i will think it over.who will take the chair?will she come?they won’t object it.在以i 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. shall i make a fair copy of it?which book shall i read first?where shall we meet?b. shall we have any classes tomorrow?when shall we have the rehearsal?shall i be able to find them there?在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是美国。what will we do?how will get there?which will i take?注意在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替:i’ll let you have the book when i’m through.they’ll fight till they win complete victory.i’ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.
    注:在两种情况下条件从句可以用一般将来时:1. 表示愿望:if they won’t cooperate, our plan will fall flat.2.主句的谓语表时现在的情况:if he won’t arrive this morning, why should we wait here。表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态:1. be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事):we ‘re going to put up a building here.how are you going to spend your holiday?who is going to speak first?2. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见):when is the factory to go into production?the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work?3.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事):school finishes on january 18th.we get off at the next stop.when does the winter vacation begin?
    4.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事):we are having an english evening tonight.they are playing some folk music next.i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).在单纯表示将来情况,特别是谈一连串的事情或在带时间或条件状语从句的句子中,谓语多用将来时:next term i will try to do better. i’ll speak more english and do more reading-aloud.he’ll come to see you when he has time.he’ll tell you if you ask him.在表示打算或准备时,如不提时间、条件等,多用be going to这个结构,用一般将来时时很少的,特别是在口语中:he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.)在谈即将发生的情况时,用be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时,用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。注:be about to 可表示即将作某事we are about to leave.he is about to retire.一般将来时有时还可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作:a drowning man will catch at a straw.crops will die without water.oil will float on water.注:这一时态有时用来表示揣测(a)或容量(b):a. that man in the middle will be the visiting minister.b. the hall will seat 500people.

    三、英语有几种时态?分别是什么?

    英语共有16种时态,分为一般现在时(do),一般过去时(did),一般将来时(will do),现在进行时(is/am/are doing),过去进行时(was/were doing),将来进行时(可与一般将来时换用,will be doing),现在完成时(have/has done)。

    过去完成时(had done),发生在一般过去时的动作之前),将来完成时(will have done),现在完成进行时(have/has been doing),过去完成进行时(had been doing),将来完成进行时(will have been doing),过去将来时(would do),过去将来进行时(would be doing),过去将来完成时(would have done),过去将来完成进行时(would have been doing)等。

    扩展材料:

    时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态。

    在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式,通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。

    时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。

    有些语言,没有时态的使用,如分析语的中文,但必要时,仍有时间副词的辅助。也有些语言,如日文,形容词的词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯,有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言,如俄文,一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。

    参考资料:

    关于一般将来时的句子的问题,通过《英语基本六个时态》、《英语有几种时态?分别是什么?》等文章的解答希望已经帮助到您了!如您想了解更多关于一般将来时的句子的相关信息,请到本站进行查找!

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