返回目录:范文示例
今天小编给各位分享比较级的用法的知识,文中也会对其通过英语学霸养成记之比较级的特殊用法解析和比较级和最高级的特殊用法?等多篇文章进行知识讲解,如果文章内容对您有帮助,别忘了关注本站,现在进入正文!
内容导航:
一、英语学霸养成记之比较级的特殊用法解析
英语比较级是英语学习中非常重要的一个知识点,我们在考试中也经常会因为不知道该用比较级还是最高级而头痛不已。瀚森教育英语名师根据多年教学经验,将英语比较级的用法做了系统的梳理,让大家能够更加轻松明白的理解它们的用法。
1. not so much as….与其说是….倒不如说是….
Not so much as… 甚至都不….
a. 表示“与其说是….倒不如说是….”共有四种表达方式
1)be not so + adj./adv. + as + adj./ adv.
由于原级形容词或副词不能以much 修饰,故不可用“not so much+ adj./adv. + as”,而要用“not so + adj./adv. + as”的结构
She is not so beautiful as charming. = she is charming rather than beautiful. 与其说她美,不如说她迷人。
2)be not so much +n. + as +n.
He is not so much a writer as a scholar = He is more of a scholar than a writer. 与其说他是个作家,不如说他是个学者。
He is not so much a thinker as an orator = He is more of an orator than a thinker. 与其说他是思想家,不如说他是演说家。
3)not so much + 介词短语/不定式短语+ as +介词短语/不定式短语
(1) Success lies not so much in luck as in hard work. = Success lies more in hard work than in luck. 与其说成功在于运气,不如说在于辛勤努力。
(2) Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation. = Our success was attributed more to our cooperation than to your help. 我们的成功与其说是归功于你的帮助,不如说是归功于我们的合作。
(3) The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. = The great use of a school education is to teach you the art of learning more than to teach you things. 学校教育的最大用处,与其说是教你东西,不如说是教你学习的方法。
4)not so much +动词+ as +动词
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. = The oceans do not divide the world so much as unite it. = The oceans unite the world more than they divide it.
与其说是海洋分割这个世界,不如说是统合这个世界。
B.Not so much as… 甚至都不…= not even
注:使用本短语时,要置于助动词之后,即:
cannot so much as + 原形动词 甚至…都不能…..
do not so much as + 原形动词 甚至….都不……
have not so much as + 过去分词 甚至….都没有…..
(1) He cannot so much as write his own name. = He cannot even write his own name. 他甚至连自己的名字都不会写。
(2) He did not so much as thank me. = He did not even thank me. 他甚至没谢我。
(3) He has not so much as written a single word yet. = He has not even written a single word yet. 他甚至连半个字都还没写。
注意:介词without之后亦可采用类似短语,即:
without so much as + v-ing 连….都没有 = without even + v-ing
He went away without so much as saying goodbye. = He went away without even saying goodbye. 他连声“再见”都没说就走了。
2. 1)the + 比较级…; the + 比较级…; 越….就越….
(1) The older he grew, the weaker his memory became. 他越老,记忆力就越差。
(2) The harder you study, the better student you’ll become. 你越用功,你就能成为一个好学生。
(3) The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越谨慎,你犯的错就越少。
(4) The more you love me, the nicer I’ll be to you. 你越爱我,我就对你越好。
2)比较级+ and +比较级 越来越….
(1) It is getting warmer and warmer every year. 气候每年变得越来越暖和了。
(2) The girl became more and more beautiful. 这女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
(3) The law student studied harder and harder. 那名法律系学生越来越用功了。
3)all the +比较级+ for +N. / because 从句 即令….却更加…; 就是因为…却更加….
本短语中for为介词,之后接名词做宾语。Because则为副词连词,引导状语从句。For及because原本表“因为”,但在此句中,译成“即使”或“即令”,更合适。
(1)I like him all the better for his stubbornness/ because he is stubborn. 即使他固执,我却更喜欢他。/我就是因为他固执而更加喜欢他。
(2)The children are all the more rebellious for their parents’ strictness / because he is stubborn. 正是因为他们的父母严格,那些孩子反而更加叛逆。
(3)He studied all the harder for his failure/ because he has failed. 正因为他失败了,所以他更用功读书。
(4)She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing/ because her clothing is shabby. 即使她衣衫褴褛,她却显得更加美丽。
4)None the + 比较级 + for +N./ because 从句 即使….却一点也不…
(1)His health is none the better for his exercise/ because he exercises. 即使他运动,他的健康状况却一点也不好。
(2)She is none the more beautiful because she wears a fancy dress. 即使她身穿时髦裙装,却一点也不美丽。
5)none the less + adj./adv. + for +N./ because 从句 即使….却仍然…..
None the less 为副词,原意为“一点也不少”,译为“仍然”,可修饰动词,形容词或副词。
(1)修饰动词,置于该动词之后
I love him none the less because he is poor. 即使他穷,我还是一样爱他。
(2)修饰形容词,置于该形容词之前
She is none the less beautiful for her shabby clothing. 即使她衣衫褴褛,却依然美丽。
(3)修饰副词,置于该副词之前
He studied none the less hard because he had failed the exam. 即使未考及格,他仍然用功读书。
2. No more….than…. …..不是….正如…..不是…..
no less….than…. 和…..一样……
1) No more….than…. …..不是….正如…..不是…..
此类结构一共有四种:
(1) No more….than…. …..不是….正如…..不是…..
He is no more a student than I am. 他不是学生,正如我也不是学生一样。
(2) No less…than…. 和…..一样…..
He is no less good at English than John. 他和约翰一样精通英语。
(3) Not more….than…. 没有比….更….
She is not more beautiful than Mary (is). 她没有比玛丽更漂亮。
(4) Not less…than…. 至少与…..一样….
She is not less beautiful than Mary (is). 她至少与玛丽一样美。
2) No less…. Than….和….一样….= as….as….
由于no less….than….就等于as….as…,因此no less 之后可置副词或形容词以供修饰。
(1)副词
He studies no less hard than John. = he studies as hard as John. 他和约翰一样用功。
(2)形容词
He is no less good at English than John. = He is as good at English as John. 他和约翰一样精通英语。
3)not more….than….没有比….更多… = at best as….as….
She is more beautiful than Mary. 她比玛丽美。
She is not more beautiful than Mary.= She is at best as beautiful as Mary. 她不比玛丽漂亮——顶多只是和玛丽一样美。
4)Not less… than 没有比…更少… = at least as… as….
She is not less beautiful than Mary. = She is at least as beautiful as Mary. 她至少和玛丽一样美。
3. at most/ at Best
1)at most/ not more than +数量 最多不超过
He is at most ten years old. 他最多只有10岁。
2)at best….= nothing but 充其量/只不过是….
He is at best a second-rate musician. = he is nothing but a second-rate musician.= He is but a second-rate musician.= he is only a second-rate musician. 他只不过是个二流的音乐家。
4. Much less….更不用说….
The child can’t even walk, much less run. 那孩子连走路都不会,更不用说跑了。
She cannot drive a car, not to mention driving a truck. =
She cannot drive a car, not to speak of driving a truck. =
She cannot drive a car, to say nothing of driving a truck. =
She cannot drive a car, let alone drive a truck. =
She cannot drive a car, much less drive a truck. =
She cannot drive a car, still less drive a truck. 她连开轿车都不会,更不用说开卡车了。
因此,not to mention, not to speak of及to say nothing of可用于肯定句与否定句中,而let alone, much less 及still less 只能用于否定句中。且因not to mention, not to speak of及to say nothing of分别含有及物动词mention及介词of, 故其后须接名词或动名词做宾语,而let alone, much less 及still less 则因其具有连词作用,故其后应置与其前相同的词类。
一、比较级和最高级的特殊用法?
比较级的用法:1.双方比较表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
例如:Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythaninthatfactory.
这个工厂的工人比那个工厂的多。
TheclimateofDalianisbetterthanthatofShanghai.
大连的气候比上海好。
Theatmosphereoftheearthismuchdenserthanthatofthemoon.地球的大气比月球的要稠密的多。
2.表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。
例如:Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.
这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。
Theyspeaklessfluentlybutmorecorrectlythanwe(do).
他们讲得不如我们流利,但比我们准确。
5.表示一方超过另一方的程度或为二倍时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语。
如:even,alittle,still,much,far,yet,byfar,slightly,verymuch,no,any,rather,agreatdeal,alot,lots,abit等修饰。
例如:Heworksevenharderthanbefore.
他比以前更加努力工作。
Thereislotsmoresugarinthestoreroom.
储藏室有更多的糖。
Hewastootiredtowalkanyfurther.
他太累了,再也走不动了。
Areyouanybetterthanbefore?
你今天比以前好点了吗?
Thatwouldbeagreatdealbetter.
那样的话就好多了。
ThephotographsofMarstakenbysatellitesaremuchclearerthanthosetakenfromtheearth.
从卫星上拍的照片比从地球上拍的清楚。
注意:英语的比较级前如无even,still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较……”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”。
如:Sheisbetterthanshewasyesterday.
她比昨天好些了。
Pleasecomeearliertomorrow.
明天请早点来。
注意:byfar,far,much通常用于强调最高级。byfar用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面。如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。farandaway,outandaway,thevery只能用于修饰最高级。
如:Buildingthistunnelwasbyfarthemostchallengingprobleminthesystem.
建筑这样一条隧道无疑是这个系统中最棘手的工程。
Thisismuchthebest.
这是最好的。
Itisfarandaway(oroutandaway)thebest.
这是好的无以复加。
Thisistheverybestbookthatheeverwrote.
这是他写过的书中最好的一本。
8.表示主语随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构。
例如:Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.
他越努力工作越感到幸福。
Thehigherwewentupthemountain,thecolderitbecame.越往山的高处爬越冷。
Themoretheytalked,themoreencouragedtheyfelt.
他们越说越感到鼓舞。
12.不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用“比较级+比较级”的结构。
例如:Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
天气越来越冷。
Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
这个女孩长得越来越漂亮。
Thedaysbecomelongerandlonger.
天变的越来越长。
Wearewalkingmoreandmoreslowly.
我们走得越来越慢。
6.在inferior(劣于),superior(优于),junior(年幼的),senior(年长的),prior(前面的),posterior(后面的)等后面用to代替than。
例如:HeissuperiortoMr.Wanginmathematics.
在数学上他比王先生好。
Hisworkisinferiortomine.
他的工作不如我的好。
Heis2yearsseniortome.
他比我大两岁。
Thedutyispriortoallothers.
这项任务比其他任务都重要。
7.在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词,that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。
例如:Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthatonthedesk.
餐桌上的那本书比课桌上的那本书有趣。
Aboxmadeofironisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.
铁箱子比木箱子结实。
“the+形容词的比较级+of”
例如:Heisthetallerofthetwo.
他是两个人中较高的一个。
Sheisthemorebeautifulofthetwosisters.
她是两姐妹中较美的一个。
Ofthetwolandscapesthatyouhaveshownme,thisoneisthemorepicturesque.
你给我看的两处景色中,这一处更别致。
8.表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
A.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,length,width,etc.)ofB
例如:Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])
B.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)asB.
例如:AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍。)
C.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider,etc.)thanB
例如:Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大。)
用times表示倍数,一般限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用twice或double。
四、最高级的用法
1.三者或三者以上相比,2.表示最高程度时,3.用“the+最高级”
的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
例如:ZhangHuiisthetallestofthethree.
张辉是三个人中最高的。
Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.
他是班级中最用功的学生。
2.最高级可被序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,notreally,nothinglike等词语所修饰。
例如:Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notquite/nothinglikethebiggest.
这个帽子是最大的。
Howmuchisthemostexpensivecomputer?
那个价格最昂贵的计算机需要多少钱?
3.表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
4.形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时被修饰的词往往省略。
例如:Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.
他是班级中最高的男孩。
5.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
例如:Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.
在所有的男生中他来得最早。
——HR
二、比较级的特殊用法 than any other than other 怎么用 老师讲一个是在同一范围 一个是在不同范围 请详细告
同一范围内比较:
比较级➕than➕any other➕名词单数。
比较级➕than➕the other ➕名词复数
不同范围内比较:
比较级➕than➕any➕名词单数
比较级就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词或副词原级转化而来,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good—better,bad—worse,有很多。
相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。
三、英语中的比较级谁可以给我讲解一下,详细一点
比较级的定义在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。比较级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest比较级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。 比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 10.连用词 much ,a little ,a bit,even关于比较级的用法的问题,通过《比较级的特殊用法 than any other than other 怎么用 老师讲一个是在同一范围 一个是在不同范围 请详细告》、《英语中的比较级谁可以给我讲解一下,详细一点》等文章的解答希望已经帮助到您了!如您想了解更多关于比较级的用法的相关信息,请到本站进行查找!