高考英语词汇3500词—带音标

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高考英语词汇3500词—带音标

必背高考英语3500词

求高考英语必备3500单词 乱序版，带音标

高考英语3500词详解

一、高考英语词汇3500词—带音标

A

a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）

abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能

able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的

abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的

aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）

abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止

abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎

about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处

above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上

abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁

absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席

absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在

absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的

absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注

abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）

absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的

abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语

academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的

academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校

accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快

accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调

accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受

access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）

accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的）

accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事

accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿

accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生

accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成

according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据

account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述

accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师

accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚

accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确

accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的

accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的

ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛

achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得

achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩

acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的

acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认

acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识

acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到

acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到

acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩

across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过

act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例 v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事

action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动

active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的

activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动

actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员

actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员

actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的； 现实的

acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的

AD n. 公元

ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告

adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编

adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应, 改编本

add [æd] vt.添加, 增加

addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷

addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加

address [əˈdres] n. 地址

adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的

adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯

adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应

administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门

admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的

admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕

admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳

admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）

adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期

adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年

adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养, 领养

adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱, 爱慕某人

adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人

advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进, 促进；前进

advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点； 好处

adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险； 奇遇

advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告

advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告

advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议

advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议

advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡

aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机

affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事, 事情

affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响

affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱

afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心

Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲

African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的 n. 非洲人

after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在 后面 conj. 在…以后

afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午, 午后

afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来

again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再, 又

against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着, 反对

age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代

agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构

agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表, 议事日程

agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人, 经济人

aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略

aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人

ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前

agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允

agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致；协定, 协议

agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的

agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学

ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前, 向前

aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具

AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病

aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划, 打算；瞄准；针对

air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气

aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司；航空系统

airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件

airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机

airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站, 飞机场

airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域

alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报

album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿

alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒

alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼

algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数

alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地, 同样地

alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的, 存在的

all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员

allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶

alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷, 胡同

allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给

allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许, 准许

allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴, 补助

almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎, 差不多

alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的, 孤独的

along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着

alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时

aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地

alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表, 字母

already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经

also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也

alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的

although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 尽管

altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度

altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共

aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝

always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远

am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一 

a.m./A.M.  n. 午前, 上午

amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的

amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇, 惊叹；震惊

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使

ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的

ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负

ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车

America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲

American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人

among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间

amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计

ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的

amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐

amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐

analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析

analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果

ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗； 祖先

acchor v. / n. 锚, 抛锚

ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的, 古老的

and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而

anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事, 趣闻

anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒

angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度

angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的

animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物

ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝, 踝关节

anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日

announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告

announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知

annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼

annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的

another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个

answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案

ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁

Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的

the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极

Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲

antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董

anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑

anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的

any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么

anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人, 无论谁

anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样

anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人, 无论谁

anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）

anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样

anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方

apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外

apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房, 一套房间；房间

apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪

apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意

apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见

appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力

appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现

appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面；容貌

appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录, 阑尾

appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲, 胃口

applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏

apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果

applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人

application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请

apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请

appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定（时间, 地点）

appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会

appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏； 感激

appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估

approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求

appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的, 恰当的

approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过

approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似, 大约

apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪

arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的

arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱, 拱门

architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师

architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格

April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月

Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人

Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语

Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的

the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极

the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋

are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是

area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域

argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论

argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论

arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来, 升起；出现

arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术

arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力

armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅

army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队

around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约

arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置

arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置

arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕, 拘留

arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达

arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到

arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头

art [ɑːt] n. 艺术, 美术；技艺

article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词

artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的, 人造的

artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家

as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为, 当做

ash [æʃ] n. 灰； 灰末

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧； 害臊

Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲

Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人

aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边

ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求, 要求；邀请

asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的, 熟睡

aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表

assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）

assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价

assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助

assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持

assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理

associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系

association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系

assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定, 假设

assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设

astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶

astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员

astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家

astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学

at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）

athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员

athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的

athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径

Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的

the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋

atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛

atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子, 微粒

attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定, 重视

attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击

attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到

attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图, 尝试

attend [əˈtend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加

attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意, 关心

attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地

attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度, 看法

attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起

attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕

attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的

audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众, 听众

authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的, 真品的

author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者, 作家

authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方

automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的, 机械的

autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的, 自主的

August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月

aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨

Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚

Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天, 秋季

available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的, 有空的

avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道

average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数

avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避

awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的

award [wɔːd] n. 奖品, 奖励

aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉

away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离

awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的

awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的

awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的

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一、必背高考英语3500词

2017必背高考英语3500词

　　《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

2017必背高考英语3500词【A】

　　1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

　　abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

　　abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

　　2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

　　to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

　　3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

　　反义词：normal

　　4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

　　all the people aboard 机上的人

　　5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

　　a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

　　b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

　　6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其

　　7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

　　8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

　　absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

　　in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

　　9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

　　10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

　　absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

　　absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…

　　11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

　　abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

　　12. accept vt.

　　accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…

　　13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

　　The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

　　Only high officials have access to the emperor.

　　We students have access to the school library.

　　accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

　　Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

　　14. accident n.事故，意外的事

　　by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

　　15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

　　accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

　　16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

　　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

　　17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

　　18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

　　19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的

　　be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

　　20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

　　21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

　　achieve success/victory/one’s goal;

　　22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

　　23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

　　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

　　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

　　I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

　　24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

　　25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

　　act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来

　　26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施

　　27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

　　28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

　　29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

　　30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

　　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

　　31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

　　add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

　　a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

　　c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

　　e) He added some salt to the water.

　　32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)

　　address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

　　The president addressed the public.

　　33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

　　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

　　34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

　　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

　　35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

　　1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done

　　He admitted having stolen the money.

　　2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to

　　He has been admitted to Beijing University.

　　36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

　　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

　　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

　　37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

　　in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

　　38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

　　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

　　39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告

　　1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things

　　2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager

　　40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

　　ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

　　give sb some advice on sth

　　advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

　　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

　　41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

　　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

　　42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

　　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

　　43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

　　be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…

　　She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

　　44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

　　stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

　　They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

　　45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;

　　of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

　　46. agree vi. 同意;应允

　　1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

　　②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：

　　The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

　　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

　　What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

　　2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

　　3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

　　We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

　　Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

　　4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

　　5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

　　47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

　　48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

　　first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

　　by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人

　　v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…

　　49. aim at

　　① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　　② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

　　③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

　　50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

　　adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

　　51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of

　　The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

　　52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do

　　allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

　　53. almost adv几乎，差不多

　　Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

　　54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

　　1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

　　2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

　　3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

　　let alone 更不用说

　　★ lonely

　　1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.

　　2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

　　55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

　　56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

　　What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

　　It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

　　amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

　　I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

　　It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

　　57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

　　large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to

　　1) (数量上)达到，总计

　　Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

　　2)等于，意味着

　　Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

　　58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

　　be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

　　The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement

　　59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑

　　They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

　　他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

　　2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑

　　amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

　　an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影

　　60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

　　be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

　　61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

　　announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

　　At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

　　make an announcement

　　62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

　　63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

　　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

　　annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

　　It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

　　Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

　　64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

　　answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

　　65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

　　anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

　　渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

　　67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

　　make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

　　68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

　　The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

　　have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

　　69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

　　2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

　　It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

　　It appears to me that he will win

　　It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

　　Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

　　70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

　　71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

　　72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽

　　apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

　　73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

　　1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

　　2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

　　In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

　　74. appointment n.

　　make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

　　75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

　　appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

　　76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

　　As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

　　I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

　　2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

　　He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

　　His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

　　77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea

　　He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

　　approval n.

　　79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

　　2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

　　3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

　　80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

　　2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

　　81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

　　2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

　　82. arm

　　n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

　　vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…

　　Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

　　83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

　　around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

　　84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

　　arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

　　We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

　　He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

　　The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　　Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

　　arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…

　　85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

　　n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

　　86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

　　87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

　　88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

　　89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

　　90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

　　we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

　　She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

　　assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

　　91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为

　　I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

　　He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如

　　92. assumption n.

　　a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞

　　c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

　　ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

　　shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　　93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

　　be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

　　94. attach attach …to

　　95. attempt v. 试图，尝试

　　attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

　　attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

　　n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

　　96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

　　attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

　　attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

　　97. attention n. 注意，关心

　　pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to

　　fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention

　　98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

　　99. available

　　100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

　　I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

　　101. avoid doing

　　102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

　　It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

　　103. award n. v.

　　104. aware be aware of

　　105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

　　right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送

　　106. awful

　　adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

　　adv.非常，极;

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二、求高考英语必备3500单词 乱序版，带音标

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三、高考英语3500词详解

2017高考英语3500词详解

　　在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　　高考英语3500词【N】

　　1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名

　　She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上

　　in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名

　　a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命

　　namely =that is… 即，也就是说…

　　2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜

　　be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上

　　3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语

　　The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人

　　4./almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.

　　almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.

　　5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do…

　　If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…

　　6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下

　　a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣

　　7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.

　　There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 没有必要做…

　　There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

　　I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要

　　if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要

　　There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.

　　8. neither pron. 两者都不

　　They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.

　　neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…

　　9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.

　　voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.

　　sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.

　　It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

　　normal temperature above /below normal

　　return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的

　　a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法

　　ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的

　　usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更

　　11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子

　　12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do with

　　nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.

　　anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.

　　注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意

　　Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.

　　come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.

　　(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展

　　The discussion got nowhere this morning.

　　nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.

　　Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.

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