每天学英语：英语中关联连词的使用方法

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每天学英语：英语中关联连词的使用方法

英语连接词的用法有哪些

高考英语重点：10个最常见的英语连词，到底该怎么用

英语连词的用法

一、每天学英语：英语中关联连词的使用方法

关联连词在英语高考中经常出现，而且不限体型，同学们在复习时一定要给与重视。可以看一看历年真题中对英语关联连词的考题，总结都考了哪些关联连词，对自己不擅长的、没有掌握牢固的要重点复习！

A conjunction is a word that grammatically connects two words, phrases, or clauses together. The most common examples are words like ‘and’ and ‘but’.

连词在语法上连接两个词，短语或者句子。最常见的连词是‘and’和‘but’。

For example, ‘I took the subway, and got off at 96th Street.’ Or, ‘I took the subway, but there was a delay.’ However, conjunctions can come in many forms with many different functions.

例如，‘我上了地铁，然后在第96大街下车了’或者‘我乘地铁了，但是我还是耽搁了’。然而，连词有多种形式，自然也有不同的作用。

They’re a part of speech that can be broken down into several categories, and we’ll explore each one in depth with examples.

连词是一种词性，可以被分成好多种类，我们将附以例子来深入探讨每一种。

Conjunctions can primarily be broken down into three categories:

连词主要可以分成三种：

Coordinating conjunctions

并列连词

Correlative conjunctions

关联连词

Subordinating conjunctions

从属连词

Correlative conjunctions list:

关联连词列表：

Either…or

或者…或者

Whether…or

是…还是

Neither…nor

既不…也不

Both…and

两者都…

As…as

和…一样

Not only…but also

不仅…而且…

No sooner…than

一…就…

Hardly…when

一…就…

either…or

或者…或者…

These correlative conjunctions come in pairs and join equal items together. The correlative conjunction “either…or” is used to join two positive options. For example:

这些关联连词成对出现，连接相同的肯定的成分。关联连词either…or用来连接两种选择。

We can either go to the movies or stay inside and watch Netflix.

我们要么去看电影，要么待在家里看Netflix。

The sound was either a firework or a gunshot.

这声音要么是烟花，要么是枪声。

Either you stay or I leave.

不是你留下就是我离开。

A common grammatical mistake that occurs when using the correlative conjunction ‘neither…or’ is subject-verb agreement. When two (or more) items are joined by the word conjunction and serve as the subject of the sentence, the number of the verb always follows the last of the options. Multiple singular options do not create a plural noun. For example:

使用关联连词‘neither…or’时一个常见的错误就是主谓一致问题。连词连接两个或者多个成分作为句子的主语时，谓语动词的数通常根据最近的主语的数而定。多个单数名词放到一起不能被视为复数名词。例如：

Either Lili or Julia wants to come with us to the festival. (The verb should be “wants,” not “want”)

无论是丽丽还是茱莉亚都想跟我们一起去过节。（谓语动词应该是‘wants’而不是‘want’）

Either Courtney or her friends are coming to pick me up. (The verb ‘are’ follows the second item in the pair of subjects.)

考特尼和她的朋友都会来接我。（谓语动词‘are’紧跟着第二个短语）

The word ‘either’ can be used by itself, but as a pronoun, not a conjunction. For example:

单词either可以单独使用，此时either是作为代词而不是连词。例如：

You can ask either of us if you need any help.

如果你需要帮助，你可以找我们其中任何一个人。

“Should I get this shirt in blue or white?” “Either looks good on you.”

“我应该买蓝色衬衫还是白色衬衫？”“你穿哪一件都好看。”

Whether…or

是…还是

The conjunction ‘whether…or’ also pairs up two options, but they must be clauses. It’s similar to the subordinating conjunction “if” in that it brings up hypothetical conditions, but in pairs.

连词‘whether…or’连接对等成分成对出现，但是，连接的成分必须是从句。‘Whether…or’与丛属连词if很像，两者都提出假设条件，但是前者成对出现。

Whether I drink a lot or a little, my face still gets red.

无论我喝多喝少，我的脸都会变红。

Whether it’s sunny out or raining, we’re still going to see the concert.

无论晴雨，我们都要去音乐会。

A common usage of this correlative conjunction is in the form “whether…or not” or simply “whether or not.” For example:

这个关联连词常以‘whether…or not ’或者‘whether or not’的形式出现，例如：

Whether the earrings are cheap or not, I’m still going to buy them.

不管耳环便宜与否，我都要买。

You have to take this class, whether or not you want to.

不管你想还是不想，你都得上课。

It’s also acceptable to simply use the word ‘whether’, which implies the phrase ‘or not’, by itself.

只使用whether这个词来暗示‘or not’也是可以的。

In this case, it becomes a subordinating conjunction instead of a correlative one.

在这种情况下，whether就不再是关联连词，变成一个从属连词了。

I don’t care whether a man is rich if I want to date him.

如果我想和一个男人约会，我不在乎他是否有钱。

neither…nor

既不…也不

While ‘either…or’ pairs up two positive options, ‘neither…nor’ pairs up two negative options.

‘Either…or’成对出现连接肯定成份，‘neither…nor’成对出现连接否定成份。

The view at the top of mountain was neither spectacular nor very visible.

山顶的景色既不壮观也不引人注目。

When it comes to movies, I like neither comedies nor romances.

说到电影，我既不喜欢喜剧片也不喜欢爱情片。

Neither will the workers go off strike, nor negotiate until they receive a higher pay.

除非工人们得到高一点的工资，否则他们既不会停止罢工，也不会停止谈判。

Just as ‘either’ can stand by itself as a pronoun, so can ‘neither’.

就像‘either’可以作为代词单独使用，‘neither’也可以。

Neither of the desserts seemed very appealing.

这两种甜点都不吸引人。

Neither of us are working on Thanksgiving.

我们在感恩节都不工作。

The word ‘neither’ can also be used as an adverb to indicate that something also does not apply in another case. For example:

‘Neither’这个词也可以作为副词使用，说明某事同样的情况下，某事不适用。例如：

“I didn’t do very well on the last exam. Me neither.”

“上次考试我考得不好，我也是。”

I never thought that Trump would actually win the election, and neither did my friends.

我从来没想到川普会在最后赢得选举，我的朋友们也没有想到。

both…and

两者都…

This correlative conjunction is used to join two equal items together.

这个关联连词用来连接两个对等的成分。

The hurricane was devastating both emotionally and economically.

在情感上和经济上，飓风造成的伤害都很大。

We went to both the service and the reception afterwards.

后来我们去了服务台和接待处。

I don’t know why, but both Jane and Colin have stopped talking to me.

不知道为什么，简和科林都不跟我说话了。

as…as

和…一样

If you want to compare two things and say that one contains a certain quality to the same extent as the other, you can use the correlative conjunction “as…as.”

如果你想比较两种事物，并且其中一个和另一个在某种程度上质量都相等，你就可以用关联连词‘as…as’.

Anything I put in the refrigerator becomes as cold as ice.

我放到冰箱里的食物都和冰一样凉。

Jeremy’s probably as tall as any professional basketball player.

杰里米可能和职业的篮球运动员一样高。

Run as far as you can, but don’t feel pressured to keep going.

尽你所能地跑，不要觉得有压力，一直坚持下去。

not only…but also

不仅…而且

This correlative conjunction is similar to ‘both…and’ and emphasizes that two items belong in a pair.

这个关联连词与‘both…and’很像，强调两个成分同属于一个整体。

Not only did we get lost, but we also ran out of gas with no gas station in sight.

我们不仅迷路了，而且我们的汽油都用光了。

Not only is he smart, but he’s also talented.

他不仅聪明而且多才多艺。

The TV show has not only good actors but also an incredibly written script.

这部电视剧不仅演员好，剧本也写地好。

no sooner…than

一…就…

The phrase “no sooner…than” is used to indicate that two events happened simultaneously or in quick succession. For example:

‘No sooner…than’用来指两件事同时发生或者相继发生,例如：

No sooner had I left the house than it started to thunder.

我刚一离开家，就开始打雷了。

No sooner had the pastor begun to speak than a baby started crying in the back.

牧师刚开始讲话，一个婴儿就在后面哭了起来。

hardly…when

一…就…

This phrase is another alternative to ‘no sooner…than’.

这个短语是‘no sooner…than.’的另一种表达形式。

Hardly had I stepped out of the kitchen when I started to smell something burning.

我刚从厨房出来，就闻到有东西烧焦的味道。

Hardly had the party started when drinks started spilling on the floor.

聚会刚开始，饮料就洒了。

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一、英语连接词的用法有哪些

一、概说
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

二、并列连词的用法
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。如：
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
三、从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：
I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。如：
Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?
Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来
As long as you’re happy，it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。
In case it rains they will stay at home. 万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。如：
If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如：
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear. 他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand. 她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。如：
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。如：
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我，因为我是新来的。
As you are sorry，I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
Since we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。
Seeing that he’s ill he’s unlikely to come. 因为他病了，他大概不会来了。
Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。如：
Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
I like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。
Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。
Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。如：
Why didn’t you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber. 他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如：
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
Everywhere I go，I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。主要的有than和as…as。如：
She was now happier than she had ever been. 现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought. 我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。
He doesn’t work as hard as she does. 他工作不像她那样努力。
10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。主要有that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。如：
He replied that he was going by train. 他回答说他将坐火车去。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。

二、高考英语重点：10个最常见的英语连词，到底该怎么用

10个最常见的英语连词：

具体用法如下：

1. Because

用于介绍起因或原因，语气最强烈，表示直接原因，接在主句后面。

I didn’t answer your messages because I was out of the country.

我没有回复你的留言，因为我出国了。

Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.

因为我的后背疼，我最终决定去看脊椎按摩师。

2.Since

可以用来介绍起因或原因，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱。

I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie’s birthday.

因为那是马乔里的生日，所以我决定烤蛋糕。

Since you’re always late,I’m going to start showing up late too.

因为你总是迟到，我也打算晚到了。

也可以用来表示某事从某个时间点开始是真的。

Ever since I was young,I’ve always wanted to become a scientist.

从我年轻的时候起，我就一直想成为一名科学家。

What have you been up to since school ended?

放学后你一直在忙些什么?

3.Until

可以用来指某事直到某一刻才发生。

I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.

我通常坐在办公室里，直到老板给我工作做。

4.When

可以用来表示两个事件同时发生。

When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.

当开始下雪时，每个人都开始在脸书发布状态。

When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.

当钟敲到三点时，所有的学生立即撤离教室。

5.While

可以用来表示两件事同时发生。相比于连词“when”，它更强调动作的持续性。

I often get distracted while trying to study.

我经常在学习时分心。

It’s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.

做两份工作还要同时上课学习是很困难的。

也可以用来表示转折，表示“尽管”。

While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.

虽然小狗很可爱，但照顾它们却让人很烦躁。

6.As

可以当做“while(表示同时)”的替换词;

As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.

当夜幕降临的时候，人群变得越来越吵。

也可用作“since”或“because”的替换词;

You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.

你去健身房要小心点儿，因为你的脚踝还有点问题。

也可以用来表示“以...的方式”，可以用“just”这个词来强调。

I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.

按照我教授告诉我的提示，我写了五段文章。

Just as you requested,here’s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.

正如你所要求的，这是你的咖啡，用豆奶代替普通牛奶。

7.If

可以用来表示假设。

If I lived alone,I’d play my muisc really loudly.

如果我独自一人生活，我将把我的音乐播到最大。

If something’s bothering you,don’t hesitate to tell me.

如果有什么事困扰着你，请告诉我。

连词“if”可以用“even”来强调。

Even if I’m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.

即使我今天过得不好，我也会对别人友善。

8.As if

可以用来表示“假设某事是真的”之类的情况，意为“仿佛，好像”。

He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.

他待我好像我是他的妹妹，而不是他的女朋友。

You tend to brush most things off as if they’re no big deal.

你对大部分事情都避开不谈，好像它们没什么大不了的。

9.Like

可以作为“just as”的替换词，可以用“just”这个词来强调;

I did the dishes like you told me to.

我按照你告诉我的那样洗碗。

The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.

上的菜看起来和菜单上的菜一样。

也被用作“as if”的替换词。

Don’t treat me like I’m an idiot.

别把我当成傻瓜。

10.As soon as

可以用来表示一件事和另一件事同时发生，或者直接发生在另一事件之后。它类似于关联词“no sooner...than”和“hardly...when”。

As soon as you’re all packed,we’ll put everything in the car and go.

你们一收拾好东西，我们就把它们放到车里然后出发。

Can you let me know as soon as you’re done with the assignment?

你完成任务后能告诉我吗?

三、英语连词的用法

链接是百度文库连词用法