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开学预习|人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1

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  • 开学预习|人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1
  • 人教版八年级下英语第一单元单词
  • 现在初中新目标人教版八年级下英语单元标题
  • 新目标八年级下册第一课英语单词
  • 一、开学预习|人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1

    Unit1 What's the matter?

    八年级下册Unit 1 单词来自初中英语人教版00:0005:00

    八年级下册 Unit 1 Section A来自初中英语人教版00:0008:34

    八年级下册Unit 1 Section B来自初中英语人教版00:0004:21

    点击上方绿标即可收听音频

    ◆ ◆

    Unit 1单词 (音标)

    matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系

    What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

    sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

    have a cold 感冒

    stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部

    stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛

    have a stomachache 胃痛

    foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

    neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子

    throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙

    fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热

    lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺

    lie down 躺下

    rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

    cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽

    X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线

    toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

    take one's temperature 量体温

    headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛

    have a fever 发烧

    break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破

    take breaks (take a break) 休息

    hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼

    passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客

    off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

    get off 下车

    to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

    onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝

    trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题

    hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击

    right away 立即,马上

    get into 陷入,参与

    herself [hə:ˈself]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

    bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

    sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的

    knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

    nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

    breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸

    sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的

    ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)

    climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者

    be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

    risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险

    take risks (take a risk) 冒险

    accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故

    situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况

    kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克

    rock [rɔk] n. 岩石

    run out (of) 用尽,耗尽

    knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

    cut off 切除

    blood [blʌd] n. 血

    mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

    get out of 离开,从… 出来

    importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性

    decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择

    control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵

    be in control of 掌管,管理

    spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志

    death [deθ] n. 死亡

    give up 放弃

    nurse [nə:s] n. 护士

    Judy 朱迪(女名)

    Nancy 南希(女名)

    Mandy 曼迪(女名)

    Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿

    Utah 尤他州(美国)

    unit1教材

    Unit1 知识梳理

    【重点单词】

    matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系

    What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

    sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

    have a cold 感冒

    stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部

    stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛

    have a stomachache 胃痛

    foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

    neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子

    throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙

    fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热

    lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺

    lie down 躺下

    rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

    cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽

    X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线

    toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

    take one's temperature 量体温

    headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛

    have a fever 发烧

    break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破

    take breaks (take a break) 休息

    hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤

    passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客

    off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

    get off 下车

    to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

    onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝

    trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题

    hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击

    right away 立即,马上

    get into 陷入,参与

    herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

    bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

    sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的

    knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

    nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

    breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸

    sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的

    ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

    climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者

    be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

    risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险

    take risks (take a risk) 冒险

    accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故

    situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况

    kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克

    rock [rɔk] n. 岩石

    run out (of) 用尽,耗尽

    knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

    cut off 切除

    blood [blʌd] n. 血

    mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

    get out of 离开,从… 出来

    importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性

    decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择

    control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵

    be in control of 掌管,管理

    spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志

    death [deθ] n. 死亡

    give up 放弃

    nurse [nə:s] n. 护士

    【重点短语】

    1.have a fever 发烧

    2.have a cough 咳嗽

    3.have a toothache 牙疼

    4.talk too much 说得太多

    5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

    6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

    7.have a stomachache 胃疼

    8.have a sore back 背疼

    9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

    10. take risks 冒险

    11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

    12.see a dentist 看牙医

    13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

    14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

    15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

    16. give up 放弃

    17. sound like 听起来像

    18. all weekend 整个周末

    19. in the same way 以同样的方式

    20. go to a doctor 看医生

    21. go along 沿着……走

    22. on the side of the road 在马路边

    23. shout for help 大声呼救

    24. without thinking twice 没有多想

    25. get off 下车

    26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

    27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

    28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

    29. in time 及时

    30. make a decision 做出决定

    31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

    32. right away 立刻;马上

    33. because of 由于

    34. get out of 离开;从……出来

    35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

    36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

    37. fall down 摔倒

    38. feel sick 感到恶心

    39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

    40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

    41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

    42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

    43. mountain climbing 登山运动

    44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

    45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

    46. so that 以便

    47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

    48. be in control of 掌管;管理

    49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

    【重点句型】

    1. What's the matter with you?

    = What'the trouble with you?

    = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

    2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

    3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

    4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

    5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

    6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

    7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

    01

    词汇讲解

    1. have a cold

    have a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。例如:

    I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。

    此句也可以表达为:

    I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.

    【拓展】

    表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:

    (1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:

    have a headache 头痛

    have a toothache 牙痛

    have a stomachache胃痛

    (2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:

    have a sore throat 喉咙痛

    have a sore arm 胳膊痛

    have a sore foot 脚痛

    (3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:

    My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

    My legs ache. 我腿疼。

    (4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如:

    I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。

    (5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如:

    There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

    2. rest

    (1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。例如:

    You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.

    在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。

    I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。

    (2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。例如:

    You have a cold,and should have a rest.

    你感冒了,应该休息一下。

    3. break

    (1)break作不及物,意为“弄碎,破碎”。break的过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。例如:Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎。

    (2)break作及物动词,意为“弄碎,弄断”。例如:

    Li Ming broke his left leg last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。

    (3)break作及物动词,意为“不遵守”。例如:

    As a student, you shouldn’t break school rules.

    作为学生,你不该违反学校规则。

    【拓展】

    (1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。例如:

    We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.

    我们很抱歉到晚了,因为车抛锚了。

    (2)break into 表示“破门而入”。例如:

    I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。

    (3)break out 表示“(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发”。例如:

    World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。

    4. hurt

    (1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。例如:

    He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。

    I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。

    (2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:

    You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.

    你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。

    I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。

    (3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。例如:

    My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。

    I caught a cold and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。

    5. free

    free作及物动词,意为“使自由”。例如:

    Can you free me for half an hour? 你能让我自由一个小时吗?

    【拓展】

    (1)free作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”。例如:

    You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。

    Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?

    (2)free还可作“免费的”。例如:

    Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?

    The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。

    (3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词之前或之后。例如:

    You may speak freely. 你可以直言。

    He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。

    6. mean

    (1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。例如:

    The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。

    I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。

    The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、含义”。例如:

    What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思?

    (3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如:

    What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?

    7. lie

    lie是动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。例如:

    I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。

    【拓展】

    (1) lie有“位于”的意思。例如:

    A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。

    (2) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。lie也可用作名词,意为“谎言”。例如:

    Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。

    The boy told a lie to me. 这个男孩向我撒了谎。

    原形

    词义

    过去式

    过去分词

    现在分词

    lie

    躺;位于

    lay

    lain

    lying

    lie

    说谎

    lied

    lied

    lying

    (3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。例如:

    die → dying tie → tying lie → lying

    8. breathe

    breathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸”。例如:

    The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。

    It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。

    【拓展】辨析breathe和breath

    这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同。breath 是名词;breathe 是动词。例如:

    He has run himself out of breath.

    他跑得上气不接下气。

    It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning

    早上做深呼吸对身体有益。

    breath的常用短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气

    9. ourselves

    ourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己”。表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。

    反身代词的构成是:

    第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves”。例如:myself(我自己),ourselves(我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)

    第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。例如:himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)

    注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves。

    常用短语有:

    by oneself  某人独自

    enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心

    teach oneself 自学

    help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……

    dress oneself 自己穿衣服

    hurt oneself 伤了自己

    练一练:

    I. 英汉词组互译。

    1. have a cold _________ 2. 量体温_________

    3. to one’s surprise_________ 4. 同意做某事_________

    5. be used to doing sth... ________ 6. 看医生________

    7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________

    9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________

    II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。

    1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?

    2.Be careful,not to _______(受伤) yourself.

    3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.

    4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.

    5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.

    6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.

    7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医).

    8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.

    III. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    1.It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now.

    2.Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?

    3.The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad.

    4.As time goes by,we can realize the _______(important) of love.

    5._______ he _______(have) a sore back?

    6.He should _______(have) some hot water.

    7.Look! A dog _______(lie) at the door.

    8.We are _______(surprise) at the news.

    9.He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt.

    10.No one can be successful _______(with) hard work.

    【参考答案】

    I. 英汉词组互译。

    1.感冒 2.take one’s temperature

    3.使某人吃惊 4.agree to do sth.

    5.习惯于做…… 6.go to see a doctor

    7.用尽;耗尽 8.get off

    9. 多亏;由于 10. in time

    II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。

    1.mind 2.hurt 3. situation 4. decision

    5. ourselves 6. should 7. toothache 8. free

    III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

    1. decision 2.walking 3. death

    4.importance 5. Does,have

    6. have 7. is lying 8.surprised

    9. working 10. without

    02

    重点句型解析

    1. What’s the matter?

    What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如:

    — What’s the matter? 你怎么了?

    —I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。

    —What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了?

    —I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。

    【拓展】

    What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”例如:

    What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

    —What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了? —Nothing. 没什么。

    注意:matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。能说What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?

    2. —What should she do?

    —She should take her temperature.

    should作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”。表示义务、责任,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有:

    (1) 表示责任和义务,意为“应该”。例如:

    You should take your teacher’s advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议。

    You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。

    (2) 表示推断,意为“可能,该”。例如:

    The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了。

    3. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.

    (1) surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。例如:

    What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?

    (2) surprise作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,惊异”。例如:

    Her face showed surprise at the news.

    听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。

    (3)surprise作可数名词时,表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。例如:

    He gave me a surprise by arriving early.

    他的早到使我大感意外。

    (4)作名词用时常可构成如下短语:

    to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”;

    in surprise意为“吃惊地 ”。例如:

    To my surprise, he passed the exam.

    使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。

    He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。

    4. He was not ready to die that day.

    (1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的”。例如:

    Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗?

    Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?

    (2)be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做……”。例如:

    I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。

    【拓展】

    be ready for意为“准备去……”,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为get ready for。例如: I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。

    The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.

    这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了。

    5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.

    mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如:

    Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?

    Don’t mind me.不要管我。

    【拓展】mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如:

    He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。

    Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。

    练一练:

    I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。

    1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)

    We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.

    2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)

    ______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.3. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同义句转换)

    It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.

    4. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)

    What’s ______ ______ you?5. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.6. She has a toothache. (对划线部分提问)

    ______ the ______ ______ her?7. My head hurts. (同义句转换) I ______ a ______.8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换)

    A tall building ______ in front of my house.9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换) He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.10. I hope to buy a present for my mother with my own money. (同义句转换) I hope ______ I ______ ______ a present for my mother with my own money.

    II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

    1. — 你的手表怎么了?

    — 它不走了。

    — ______ ______ _____ your watch?

    — It’s doesn’t work.

    2. 多吃蔬菜和水果对我们来说是必要的。

    It’s necessary ______ us ______ ______ more fruit and vegetables.

    3. 那个男孩喜欢用英语和别人说话。

    The boy ______ ______ ______ others in English.

    4. — 你怎么了?

    — 我牙疼。

    — ______ ______ ______?

    — I have a ______.

    5. 你看上去气色不好,请躺下休息一下吧。

    You don’t look ______. Please ______ ______ and have a rest.

    6. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。

    You ______ ______ your mother ______ the housework.

    7. 你介意调低音乐吗?

    Would you ______ _____ ______the music?

    8. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。

    All the students _____ _____ _____ _____the sports meeting.

    III. 补全对话。

    Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

    A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?

    B: (1) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.

    A: (2)

    B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (3)

    A: (4) What happened?

    B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.

    I suggest you not to do that like me.

    A: (5) Peter.

    B: You’re welcome.

    A. Why? B. I’m sorry to hear that.

    C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.

    E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.

    【参考答案】

    I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。

    1. enjoyed ourselves 2. It’s; to sleep

    3. for us to eat 4. wrong with 5. don’t think; have 6. What’s; matter with  7. have; headache

    8. lies/  9. didn’t need to 10. that; can buy

    II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

    1. What’s wrong with 2. for; to eat 

    3. enjoys/likes talking with/to

    4. What’s the matter; toothache 

    5. well; lie down 6. should help; with/do

    7.mind turning down 8. are getting ready for

    III. 补全对话。

    1—5 CAFBD

    -END-

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    一、人教版八年级下英语第一单元单词

      英语教学内容要求学生具备一定的英语词汇能力,这就需要学生对英语单词有相对较好的记忆力,这被认为是提升八年级学生英语能力的重要途径。下面是我为大家整编的人教版八年级下英语单词,大家快来看看吧。

      人教版八年级下英语单词:Unit 1

      What's the matter?

      1 matter n.问题,事情

      2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?

      3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的

      4 have a cold 感冒

      5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛

      6 have a stomachache 胃痛

      7 foot n.足,脚

      8 neck n.颈,脖子

      9stomach n.胃,腹部

      10 throat n.咽喉,喉咙

      11 fever n.发烧

      12lie v.躺,平躺

      13 lie down 躺下

      14rest v&n.放松,休息

      15 cough v.咳嗽

      16 X-ray n. X射线,X光

      16 toothache n.牙痛

      18 take one's temperature 量体温

      19 headache n.头痛

      20 have a fever 发烧

      21breakn.间歇;休息

      22 take breaks(take a break) 休息

      23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤

      24 passenger n.乘客,旅客

      25 off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉

      26 get off 下车

      27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的,出乎……意料

      28 onto prep.向;朝

      29 trouble n. 问题,苦恼

      30 hit v.(用手或器具)击,打

      31 right away 立即;马上

      32 get into 陷入;参与

      33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己

      34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎

      35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒

      36 knee n.膝盖,膝

      37 nosebleed n.鼻出血

      38 breathe n.呼吸

      39 sunburned adj.晒伤的

      40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己

      41 climber n.登山者;攀登者

      42 be used to 习惯于……,适应于……

      43 risk n&v.危险,风险

      44 take risks (take a risk)冒险

      45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇

      46 situation n.情况,状况

      47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克

      48 rock n.岩石

      49 run out (of) 耗尽

      50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀

      51 cut off 切除

      52 blood n.血

      53 mean v.意思是,打算,意欲

      54 get out of 离开,从……出来

      55 importance n.重要性,重要

      56 decision n.决定,抉择

      57 control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理

      58 be in control of 掌管,管理

      59 spirit n.勇气,意志

      60 death n.死,死亡

      61 give up 放弃

      62 nurse n.护士

      人教版八年级下英语单词(一)

      1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物

      2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

      3 fold v.折叠;对折

      4 sweep v.扫;打扫

      5 floor n. 地板

      6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁

      7 throw v.扔;掷

      8 all the time 频繁;反复

      9 neither adv.也不

      10 shirt n.衬衫

      11 pass v.给;递;走过;通过

      12 borrow v.借;借用

      13 lend v.借给;借出

      14 finger n.手指

      15 hate v.厌恶;讨厌

      16while conj.在……期间;当……的时候

      17 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐

      18 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作

      19 stress n.精神压力;心理负担

      20 waste n.浪费;滥用

      21in order to 目的是;为了

      22provide v.提供;供应

      23 anyway adv.而且;加之

      24 depend v.依靠;信赖

      25 depend on 依靠;信赖

      26 develop v.发展;壮大

      27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性

      28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来

      29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居

      30 result n.后果;结果

      31 ill adj.有病;不舒服

      32 drop v.落下;掉下

      33 independence n.独立

      34 independent adj.独立的;自主的

      35 take care of 照料;爱护

      36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的

      人教版八年级下英语单词(二)

      1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

      2 cheer v.欢呼,喝彩

      3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来

      4 give out 分发,散发

      5 volunteer v.义务做,自愿做 n.自愿者

      6 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告

      7 used to 曾经……,过去……

      8 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的

      9 several pron 几个,数个,一些

      10 feeling n.感觉,感触

      11 satisfaction n.满足,满意

      12 joy n.高兴,愉快

      13 owner n.物主,主人

      14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程

      15 sign n.标志,信号

      16 sick adj.生病的,有病的

      17 raise v.募集,征集

      18 alone adv.独自,单独 lonely adj. 孤独

      19 repair v.修理,修补

      20 fix v.安装,使固定

      21 give away 赠送,捐赠

      22 wheel n.车轮,轮子

      23 letter n.信,函

      24 miss n.女士,小姐

      25 set up 建起,设立

      26 make a difference 影响,有作用

      27 blind adj.瞎的,失明的

      28 deaf adj.聋的

      29 imagine v.﹠n.想象,设想

      30 difficulty n.困难,难题

      31 open v.开,打开

      32 door n.门

      33 carry v.拿,提,扛

      34 train v.训练,培训

      35 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的

      36 training n.训练,培训

      37 kindness n.仁慈,善良

      38 clever adj.聪明的,聪颖的

      39 understand v.理解,领会

      40 change v.变化,改变

      41 disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残疾的

      42 strong adj.强壮的,强健的

      43 sir n.先生

      44 madam n.夫人,女士


    二、现在初中新目标人教版八年级下英语单元标题

    Unit 1 What’s the matter?
    Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
    Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
    Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
    Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
    Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
    Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
    Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
    Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
    Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

    三、新目标八年级下册第一课英语单词

    Unit 1
    will 将;会
    robot 机器人
    won't = will not
    they'll = they will
    everything 每件事物
    paper 纸;纸张
    fewer(few的比较级)较少的
    pollution 污染
    tree 树
    she'll = she will
    building 建筑物
    astronaut 宇航员
    rocket 火箭
    space 太空
    space station 太空站
    fly 飞行
    took 动词take的过去式
    moon 月亮;月球
    I'll = I will
    fall 落下
    fell 动词fall的过去式
    fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)
    alone 单独地
    pet 宠物
    parrot 鹦鹉
    probably 大概
    go skating 去滑冰
    suit 一套衣服
    able 能够
    be able to 有能力做某事
    dress 穿衣
    casually 随意地
    which 哪个
    even 甚至
    the World Cup 世界杯
    wrote 动词write的过去式
    myself(反身代词)我自己
    interview 面试
    predict 预言
    prediction 预测
    came 动词come的过去式
    come true (希望等)实现
    sound 声音
    company 公司
    thought动词think的过去式
    strategy 策略
    fiction 小说
    unpleasant 使人不愉快的
    scientist 科学家
    in the future 未来
    hundreds of 大量
    already 早已
    made 动词make的过去式
    factory 工厂
    simple 简单的
    such 这样的
    bored 厌烦的
    everywhere 各地;到处
    human 人类
    shape 外形
    huge 巨大的
    earthquake 地震
    snake 蛇
    possible 可能的
    electric 导电的
    toothbrush 牙刷
    seem 似乎
    impossible 不可能的
    housework 家务
    rating 级别
    Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)

    关于探险英语的问题,通过《现在初中新目标人教版八年级下英语单元标题》、《新目标八年级下册第一课英语单词》等文章的解答希望已经帮助到您了!如您想了解更多关于探险英语的相关信息,请到本站进行查找!

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