「英语真题」天津八年级上一月考真题-南开翔宇（含答案）

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「英语真题」天津八年级上一月考真题-南开翔宇（含答案）

八年级上册英语试卷习题附带答案

八年级英语上册第一单元检测试题及答案

人教版八年级上英语测试卷及答案

一、「英语真题」天津八年级上一月考真题-南开翔宇（含答案）

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一、八年级上册英语试卷习题附带答案

Ⅰ. 请你帮小明复习下列单词或短语。为了方便记忆，请将下面的单词或短语按“职业、人的品质、家务活、食物和动物”归类：（每空 0.5 分，共 10 分）

　　（1）在每条横线上填上单词或短语前的字母标号；不符合归类内容的不要选。

　　（2）在每栏的最后一条横线上加写一个你会的同类单词或短语。

　　A. airline pilot B. outgoing C. violinist D. make the bed E. creative F. computer programmer G. seals H. prize I. onions J. take out the trash K. fold clothes L. walk M. yogurt N. sharks O. dolphins P. kind Q. hamburgers

　　职业 人的品质 家务活 食物 动物

　　Ⅱ. 选择填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

　　( ) 1. How many do we need for the salad?

　　A. water B. milk C. apples

　　( ) 2. How your trip to London last vacation?

　　A. is B. was C. were

　　( ) 3. Mark to be an actor when he grows up.

二、八年级英语上册第一单元检测试题及答案

在我孤独的时候，书陪伴着我，使我感到温暖;在我伤心时，书使我感到快乐，让我感觉世界是多么有趣。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 英语上册第一单元检测试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

I. 单项选择。

1. Which team _________ the game yesterday?

A. took 　　　B. wanted 　　　C. visited　　　 D. won

2. I went out and ________ in the river.

A. swim 　　　B. swam 　　　C. swimming 　　　D. to swim

3. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.

A. good 　　　B. well 　　　C. bad 　　　D. beautifully

4. I ________ late __________ class yesterday morning.

A. was，for　　　 B. was，to 　　　C. am，for 　　　D. am，to

5. What _______ he do on his last school trip?

A. does 　　　B. did 　　　C. is 　　　D. was

6. We _____ any sharks on my last school trip.

A. saw 　　　B. didn’t saw 　　　C. didn’t see　　　 D. see

7. — How many students are there in the classroom?

— __________. They are all on the playground.

A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone

8. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _______ interesting _______ I would like to see it again.

A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that

9. — When did you _______ table tennis?

— Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.

A. stop to play B. stop playing C. start to play D. start play

10. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July, 1989.

A. in　　　 B. on 　　　C. at 　　　D. to

11. We didn’t go out to play _______ the bad weather.

A. because 　　　B. because of 　　　C. met 　　　D. of

12. She is ______ old to walk so long.

A. too 　　　B. so 　　　C. very　　　 D. such

13. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.

A. taking out 　　　B. taking off　　　 C. taking part in 　　　D. taking care of

14. The musician wrote three _______ last year.

A. pieces of music B. pieces of musics C. piece of musics D. piece of music

15. She is famous _______ a violinist.

A. of B. for C. as D. in

[真题链接]

1. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.

A. nothing B

. something C. anything D. everything

2. -________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?

-Once a week.

A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often

3. -Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

-Yes. It sounds _______.

A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully

II. 完形填空。

I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 　1　, you can go there with your family. 　2　 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer, 　3　, rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the 　4　 animals on land. I 　5　 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 　6　at it. YuXuan wants to go with me. She says, “ 　7　 we go there together?” “Sure!” I say. “We can 　8　 a good time there. But let’s 　9　 there at half past four. I have 　10　homework to do.”

1. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean

2. A. In B. On C. For D. Near

3. A. monkeys 　　　 B. monkey

C. two monkey　　D. one monkeys

4. A. youngest B. smallest C. biggest D. tallest

5. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of　　　D. hear

6. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. have a see

7. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would

8. A. get B. have C. be D. has

9. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going

10. A. few B. little C. much D. many

III. 阅读理解。

A

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.

Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.

We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesick was gone.

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.

Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

1. They got to the campground _________.

A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane

2. The campground was _________ from their homes.

A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far

3. Why did the writer like swimming class best?

A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water on hot weather.

B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.

C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting.

D. Because of all the above.

4. Which statement is NOT true?

A. The children were happy to be away from their parents.

B. Their homesickness lasted for long.

C. It was teamwork to boat.

D. They camped for a week.

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. I Learned a lot

B. Boating and Swimming

C. On the Campground

D. My First Summer Camp

B

Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on the eighth of January, 1942. He went to school in ST Albans— a small city near London. After leaving school, Mr. Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University.

When he was 20 years old, Mr. Hawking got a bad illness. He couldn’t speak or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Mr. Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. He worked hard and later became a very famous professor. Today he still works at Cambridge University as a professor.

6. When was Mr. Hawking born?

_______________________________________________________

7. How many universities did Mr. Hawking study in?

_______________________________________________________

8. Which year did Mr. Hawking get a bad illness?

_______________________________________________________

9. Did Mr. Hawking go to school in London?

_______________________________________________________

10. Where does Mr. Hawking still work today?

C

There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read a travel book.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.

11. The passage was written to introduce_______.

A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places

12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.

A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet

13. The underlined phrase “a cultured person” means a person with ________.

A. a good appearance B. a good education

C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money

14. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.

A. the prices of travel books may be different

B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same

D. the information in travel books is always changing

15. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.

A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books

C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper

IV. 书面表达。

请根据要求写一篇 日记 。上个休息日(4月24日，星期日，天气晴朗)，我过得非常有趣。

上午：去中心动物园，看到一些海豹，一些鲨鱼和海豚表演，然后和朋友一起去打 篮球 ， 游泳 。

中午：在肯德基吃午饭 (汉堡包，可乐，水果冰淇淋等)。

下午：去新华书店看书，买了一些礼物。到中山公园游玩并照相。

字数：60-80词

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

答案与解析：

I. 单项选择。

1. D。由时间状语yesterday可知应填一般过去时。won the game意为“赢得比赛”。

2. B。and连接的两个动词形式要一致。故都用一般过去时。

3. A。sound为系动词，后接形容词。

4. A。由yesterday morning可知填一般过去时。be late for 迟到。

5. B。由on his last school trip可知是一般过去时。

6. C。由on my last school trip可知是一般过去时，又因为any sharks故用否定句，didn’t 后加动词原形。

7. B。根据句意“— 教室里有多少学生?— 没有，他们都在操场上。”no one相当于nobody，回答who的提问，而none则回答how many / how much的提问。

8. D。根据句意“《功夫熊猫》这部电影是如此的有趣以至于我想再看一遍”可知应该选表示“如此……以至于”的 短语 ，第一空后为形容词，所以应该用so;第二空后是 句子 ，空中应该填that，所以答案为D。

9. B。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。根据答语“后来，我在北京大学学习”可知问句问的是“你什么时候停止打兵乓球的?”所以答案为B。

10. B。具体到某一天用介词on。

11. B。because +句子;because of+短语或名词。

12. A。too...to... 太……而不能。固定用法。

13. C。短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。 其它 短语意义与句意不符。

14. A。音乐是不可数名词，量词应该用piece，三首曲子表达为“three pieces of music”。

15. C。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。句意为：她作为一名小提琴家而闻名。

[真题链接]

1. B。本题意为：——看!Sonia看起来很担心;她一定是出了什么问题。因为本题表示猜测，所以用something;有肯定的意思，即可能有问题了，如果换用anything或者everything表示完全肯定;所以答案B最合适。

2. D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy?——一周一次。how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”;how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。how far “多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离;how often“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，故答案选D。

3. C。本题意为：—你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗?—是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考查sound的用法;sound+形容词，表示听起来……;故答案选C。

II. 完形填空。

1. B。由the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo可知应是有空的时候。

2. A。在动物园里用介词in。

3. A。monkey是可数名词，单数前用a，复数加s。

4. C。大象应是最大的动物。故填biggest。

5. D。hear听说，后可以接宾语从句。

6. B。have a look at 看一看，固定短语。

7. C。Shall we...?表示一种建议。

8. B。have a good time 玩得高兴，固定短语。

9. B。let’s后接动词原形。

10. C。homework为不可数名词。

III. 阅读理解。

A

1. C。根据原文“…we got on the buses.”可知答案。

2. D。根据原文“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.”可知答案。

3. D。根据原文倒数第二段内容可知答案。

4. B。根据原文第三段倒数第一、二段话可知答案。

5. D。根据全文意思可知答案。

B

6. He was born on the eighth of January, 1942.

7. He studied in two universities.

8. In 1962.

9. No, he didn’t.

10. At Cambridge University.

C

11. B。结合全文来看，本文主要向我们介绍了关于旅游的书，故答案选B。

12. A。由第二段的第三句话“These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others.”作者和其他人分享了他们的旅行 经验 ，可知答案选A，第一本书是作者在他已经旅行过后，给出的自己的看法。

13. B。本题考查词语的 近义词 的转换，a cultured person有 文化 的人， a good appearance好看的外表;a good education良好的 教育 ;a lot of experience很多经验;a lot of money很多钱，故答案选B。a person with a good education受过良好教育的人。

14. D。由最后一段的倒数第二句话“You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.”可知出版的日期要注意，因为在21世纪的今天，很多事情的变化很快，故答案选D。

15. C。由第二段的倒数第三句话“The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other” 可知答案选C。

IV. 书面表达。

April 24th Sunday Sunny

Last day off, I had a great time. In the morning, I got up very early. After eating breakfast, I went to Center zoo and saw some seals, sharks and dolphin’s show. I bought some souvenirs. Then I went out playing basketball with my good friend Jim for one hour, and then we swam at the pool. We had some hamburgers and coke for lunch at KFC. We also had some fruit ice-cream. We had a rest for one and a half hours, then we went to Xinhua bookshop and read some books. We went to Zhongshan Park, we bought some gifts, and the park is very beautiful. We took lots of photos there. We enjoyed ourselves very much.

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三、人教版八年级上英语测试卷及答案

读书，使人思维活跃，聪疑智慧;读书，使人豁然贯通，柳暗花明;读书，使人博学多识，学富五车;读书，使人无忧无虑，回味无穷;读书，使人思想查上翅膀，感情淀放花蕾。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 上英语测试卷及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、听力部分(满分20分)

Ⅰ.听 句子 ，选择你所听到的单词或 短语 。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

1. A. visiting B. resting C. making

2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying

3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations

4. A. phone B. show C. snow

5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about

Ⅱ.听对话，选择答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

6. Where is Tom going for vacation?

A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.

7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?

A. She is babysitting her sister.

B. She is playing basketball.

C. She is going sightseeing.

8. When is John going camping?

A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.

9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?

A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.

10.How is the weather in Beijing?

A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.

Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. What will the boy do tonight?

A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.

12. What will the boy take?

A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.

听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. How was Jack’s vacation?

A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.

14. What did Jack do during the vacation?

A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.

C. He did his homework.

15. What was the weather like in Beijing?

A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.

Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)

Reasons why hiking is popular

General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .

Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.

Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .

Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .

二、笔试部分(满分80分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —

A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.

22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .

A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything

23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.

A. in B. at C. of D. on

24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?

A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing

25. —Where are you going?

—I’m going to Pairs a week.

A. to B. on C. for D. at

26. — are they staying?

—Two days.

A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When

27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.

A. in B. from C. for D. with

28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.

A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with

29. —What are you doing for vacation?

—I am time with my grandparents.

A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending

30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.

—I’m visiting my grandparents.

A. Where are you going? B. How about you?

C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .

Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.

This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.

31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing

32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature

33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking

34. A. something difference B. different something

C. something different D. difference something

35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although

36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to

37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had

38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day

39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks

40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.

Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.

In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.

At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.

Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.

41. Before going camping we should first ______.

A. make a plan B. take some food

C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating

42. We go to camp ______.

A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot

43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.

A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny　　　 D. two or three

44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.

A. it is cold at night　　　 B. it can keep us warm

C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet

45. Campers like to ______ at night.

A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early

C. have rain D. be busy

B

The westerners have more vacation days than us.

Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.

The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.

Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).

46. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.

A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals

C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing

47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.

A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)

48. ______ is very important for the westerners.

A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping

49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?

A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索

50. The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. how the westerners spend their vacation

B. the westerners have more vacation days than us

C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners

D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant

IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)

John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.

John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.

John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.

John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.

根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。

Going to the mountains Coming home

John On Monday 51.______

John’s mother 52.______ 53.______

John’s father 54.______ 55.______

Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。

I’m ______ ______ this weekend.

57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。

My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.

58. 假期你要做什么?

What ______ you ______ ______ ______?

59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。

I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.

60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。

That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.

Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)

61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.

62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).

63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.

64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?

65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.

Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)

66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)

________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?

67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?

68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?

69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)

______ the weather ______ there?

70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)

Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

VIII.书面表达(满分15分)

根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。

when activities

Saturday morning go bike riding

afternoon go fishing

evening go to the movies

Sunday all the day go sightseeing

evening rest

________________________ ______________________________________________________

1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing

18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life

二、笔试部分

Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。

22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。

23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。

24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。

25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。

26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。

27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。

28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。

29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观; 拜访 ”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。

30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。

Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。

32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。

33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。

34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。

35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。

36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。

37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。

38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。

39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。

40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，

故选A。

Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。

42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去 野营 的，故选B。

43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。

44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。

45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。

46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。

47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。

48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。

49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。

50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。

IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。

52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。

53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。

54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。

55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。

Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax

60. sounds very interesting, good time

Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent

Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like

70. your ID card to me

VIII.One possible version:

I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!

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