八年级英语下册 各单元重要短语汇总 (新人教版)

内容导航：

八年级英语下册 各单元重要短语汇总 (新人教版)

八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

八年级下册(人教版)英语书中所有的短语,语法!急!各位好心人帮帮忙!

一、八年级英语下册 各单元重要短语汇总 (新人教版)

Unit1 What’s the matter?

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头，终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.during the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在，目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

1. these days 现今，这些日子

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理，处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

一、八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

　　八年级有哪些重点的短语，和句型是你需要掌握的?下面是我给大家整理的八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇，供大家参阅!

　　八年级下册英语重点短语

　　1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;

　　2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;

　　3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

　　4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)

　　5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;

　　6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);

　　7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事;

　　8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;

　　9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做

　　10. try doing sth 试图做某事;

　　11. need doing sth 需要做某事;

　　12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;

　　13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;

　　14. miss doing sth 错过做某事;

　　15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;

　　16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;

　　17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

　　18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;

　　19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…

　　20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

　　八年级下册英语重点短语及句型

　　1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定)

　　2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词，表示否定)

　　3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)

　　4. fall in love with… 爱上…

　　例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

　　当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他

　　5. live alone 单独居住

　　6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较：live alone/go along等)

　　The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‟t feel lonely

　　那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独

　　7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

　　8. fly to the moon 飞上月球

　　9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of)

　　10. the same as 和……相同

　　11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and

　　B)

　　12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

　　13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

　　14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

　　15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)

　　16. at the weekends 在周末

　　17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

　　18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)

　　19. I don‟t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

　　20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上

　　(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)

　　八年级下册英语重点短语及句型2

　　★希望做某事hope to do sth.

　　★决定做某事decide to do sth.

　　★同意做某事agree to do sth.

　　★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

　　★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

　　★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

　　★准备做某事get/be ready to do

　　★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

　　★计划做某事plan to do sth.

　　★不得不have to do

　　★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

　　★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

　　★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

　　★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

　　★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

　　★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

　　★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

　　★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

　　★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

　　★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

　　★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

　　★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

　　例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

　　★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了

　　例句:It’s time for me to go home.

　　★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)

　　例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

　　★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

　　例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.

　　2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

　　3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

　　★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能

　　例: He was too angry to say a word.

　　★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…

　　例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

　　★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事

　　例句:Who is the first to get there?

　　★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

　　★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

　　例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth

　　例句: 1.I am very sorry to hear that.

　　2.I am ready to help others.

　　3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

　　

二、人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

想像力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的，而想像力是无限，它包含了一切，推动着进步，是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级下册英语知识点1

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短语 归纳

1.too much 太多

2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查

4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks /take a break 休息

8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车

10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待

12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

thanks to多亏于;由于

14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑

16.have a heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦

18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒

20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤

22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于....

24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !

26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完

28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来

30.make a decision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理

32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事

4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 想要做某事

6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事

8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

语法点：

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法

2.情态动词should的用法

表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任

第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清

3.不定代词的用法

重点句型解读：

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼

have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，

enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句：

It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：

You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。

12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;

be in trouble ，make trouble ，

have trouble (in) doing sth.

=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。

14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ，

give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]

advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. doing sth .

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容词】 ，cleaner意为 。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打

The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态;

His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由

He could not free his arm.

21. run out用完，用尽

When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。

sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事

take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.

(做)某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性)，

important adj.重要的，

unimportant adj.

24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理

The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理

be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”

mind doing sth.介意做某事

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事

give up (playing) computer games;

give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.

二、重要短语

1. have a cold

2. have a stomachache

3. see sb. do sth.

4. shout for help

5. expect (sb.) to do sth.

6. to one’s surprise

7. thanks to …

8. think about…

9. be interested in sth.

10. lose one’s life

11. save one’s life

12. take a risk=take risks

13. cut off

14. keep on doing sth.

三、重点语法：

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数 人称：第一人称/第二人称/第三人称

单数：myself/yourself/himself herself itself

复数：

ourselves/yourselves/themselves

反身代词的用法：

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).

hurt oneself 摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。

(误)Myself can finish my homework.

(正) I myself can finish my homework.

I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点2

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净

2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.give out 分发

4. used to 曾经......;过去........

5.give away 赠送;捐赠

6.set up 建立;设立

7.make a difference

8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推迟

10.put up 张贴

11.call up 打电话给

12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾;照看

14.give up 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔 1

6.come true 实现

17.run out of 用光

18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理

20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事

5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉

7.decide to do sth 决定做某事

8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

9.make a difference to 对......产生影响

10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

重点句型：

1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.

我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。

2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了

3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。

重点短语：

动词+副词 短语:

cheer up 使高兴起来

clean up 打扫干净

put up 张贴

mix up 修理

give away 赠送

give out 分发

give up 放弃

use up用光

get up 起床

hand in 上 put off 推迟

pick up 捡起

think over 仔细思考

turn down 关小音量

set up 建立

set off 出发

look out 小心

动词+介词 短语:

look after 照顾

belong to 属于

take after 与....相像

hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说

pay for 支付

wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词 短语:

get out of 避免

come up with 想出

catch up with 追上赶上

look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词 短语:

have a rest 休息一下

take a walk 散步

make mistakes 犯错

have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎

make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词 短语:

have a look at 看一看

make a friend with 与.....交朋友

have a word with 与....交谈

have a drink of 喝一点

pay attention to 注意

make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词 短语:

be late for 迟到

be angry with 生气

be fond of 喜欢

be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处

be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求

be pound of 骄傲 自豪

语法点：动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望

( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意计划莫假装

(agree,plan,pretend)

忘记拒绝会失望

(forget,refuse,fail)

准备设法来帮忙

(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供请求负担起

(offer,beg,afford)

记得阻止理应当

(remember stop,be supposed)

人教版八年级下册英语知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具

2.take out the trash 倒垃圾

3.go out 外出

4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家

5.help out 帮助做完某事

6.at least 至少

7.throw down扔下

8.all the time 一直;反复

9.in surprise 惊讶地

10.as soon as 一......就......

11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)

12. in order to 为了

13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

14.depend on 依赖;信赖

15.look after 照顾;照看

16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁

17.get into 进入

18.take care of 照顾

19.as a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事

2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事

4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事

7.learn to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....

语法点

情态动词could 的用法

表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;

表示能力会不会，could只把过去表

表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱

推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用

人教版八年级下册英语知识点4

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语归纳

1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)

2.hang out 闲逛

3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)

4.get into a fight 争吵

5.call sb up 给某人打电话

6.talk about 谈论

7.look through 浏览

8.give back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气

10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决;算出

12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处

13.communicate with sb 与某人交流

14.be worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕.....

16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再...

18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 与某人竞争

20.cut out删除;删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样

22.compare....with.....比较;对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看

24.turn down 调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?

4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才...

10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的

12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?

语法点

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语

2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句

人教版八年级下册英语知识点5

Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃)发出声音

4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话;捡起

6.make sure 确信;务必

7.have fun 玩的开心

8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

10.wake up 醒来;叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !

12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期

13.take photos 照相!

14.turn on 打开

15.make one’s way 行走;前行

16.in silence 沉默地;无声地

17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !

18.tell the truth 说实话

19.point out 指出

20.go away 消失

21.as well 也

21.call out 喊出

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难

语法点

过去进行时：

过去进行最好记，was/were+doing

特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前

否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添

人教版八年级下册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：

★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点

★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结

★ 人教版八年级英语下册教学总结

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 人教版八年级英语知识点归纳

★ 八年级下册英语语法汇总

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 2017八年级下册英语重点知识点总结

★ 八年级英语下册知识总结

★ 八年级下册英语知识点

三、八年级下册(人教版)英语书中所有的短语,语法!急!各位好心人帮帮忙!

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来slow down 减缓sit down坐下write down写下get down下来　　
2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
3. come up with想出catch up with赶上wake up醒来send up发射open up开办grow up长大pick up拾起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 use up用光 stand up站起mix up混合 fix up修理 turn up开大 get up 起床 stay up熬夜 set up—establish建立
4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达
　　5.get…back取回 give back=return归还 come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of= when sb was…years old 在…岁时at last =in the end= finally最终at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment =at present=now现在at the foot of在…脚下at any moment任何时候at times=sometimes有时at the doctor’s在医务室　knock at敲门　
7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称
　　8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自come in/into进入come on赶快/加油come over过来come along走吧come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
　　9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
　 10. be pleased/satisfied with对…满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of =take pride in自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid/terrified of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly=sure当然plenty of= a lot of=lots of许多a number of+c.n 许多 amount of+u.n许多
　　11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为止by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus乘车去) pass by 经过
12.try one’s best to do sth尽力do one’s homework做作业do the laundry洗衣服do sport/exercise做运动do with =deal with处理well done干得好do chores=do housework做家务do some shopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning
13.early in the morning一大早in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车early bird早起的人
14.make a contribution to(doing)做贡献make a telephone call to sb=ring sb up =give sb a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to把…与…连接起来be/get close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给pay attention to (doing)注意look forward to(doing)期盼　　
15.either…or或者on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
neither…nor（行为动词多单数）not only…but also(就近原则)
16.keep doing sth.一直做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
advise.avoid.consider.enjoy.escape.finish.imagine.mind.misspractise.risk.spend.suggest.
succeed.feel like.have fun.be worth……+doing sth
17. go straight along 沿着…直走go down下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go to a movie/film去看电影 go on well进展顺利 go off to动身前往go out外出 go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试go on/for vacation度假 go on a journey/trip 去旅行go hiking /trekking /sightseeing/swimming / skating / skiing / boating / fishing /shopping/camping 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…?怎么样?
18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How / What about…?…怎么样?
　 19.borrow…from从…借(lend…to把…借给)from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time时时from now on=in future 从今以后from then on 从那以后 be different from与…不同 learn…from向…学习come/be from来自
　　20.get dressed穿衣 get into进入get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance /an opportunity得到机会
21. look for 寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look over检查身体look out=be careful小心,从里向外看 look the same看起来一样 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视look forward to期望look through仔细查看,看穿look down向下看look at看 look down upon看不起
22. set off 出发 put off 推迟 keep off 远离drop off放下(某物)turn off关 jump off跳离 take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 be off 离开go off走掉 break off中断cut off 切断
23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天
　　24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本
　　25. take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute / moment马上in bed睡着 in town在城里
　　26. leave for…动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食 live on靠--活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 pass on 传递turn on开 put on 穿上move on 继续前进farther on 再向前later on 后来concentrate on专心于
28.be famous for以..著名 be excited about对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with /doing sth.忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
　　29.move away移开 move to(搬)移到move about 到处活动be moveed by 被…感动feel moved to 觉得想…
　　30.search the Internet上网
　 31.make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱make a decision作出决定be made of/from由--制成 be made out of 由-制成
32.used to do sth过去常常做某事sb be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事sth be used to do某物用来做　
33. leave sth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”
　　34.want sb to do sth想让某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事expect/wish sb to do sth期望某人做某事promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事（sb be heard to do sth）
　 36.help sb (to) do /with sth帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure=bewilling to乐意
37.the summer/winter holiday(s)暑/寒假　　
38.step into走进 pour into倒入fit into找时间做某事knock into sb撞在某人身上　　
39.in the first第一 for the first time第一次at first起初 a firs t language母语 first of all首先first name=family name姓氏
　　40.leave a message for sb给某人留条give / take sb a message给某人捎口信pass on a message传纸条 send a short message发短信
　41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 take place发生
　　42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟learn from向某人学习
　　43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try尝试,努力 try out尝试、试验 find out / about找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心 have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 have no idea=I don’t know不知道
45. offer sb sth= provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物
46.win first prize获一等奖　　
47.all over the world= around the world全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….(就近原则)
50. not only … but also …不但…而且(就近原则) both… and ……和…都