初中英语考试最常用的60个固定搭配，期末99%会考到

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初中英语考试最常用的60个固定搭配，期末99%会考到

初中英语常考词组固定搭配

初中英语固定搭配

求初中英语常用短语和固定搭配

一、初中英语考试最常用的60个固定搭配，期末99%会考到

英语要学好，掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要，只有牢记英语的固定结构，才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。

今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配，每天利用碎片时间背一点点，英语想不拿高分都难。

01

agree with

① 同意；赞同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。② 与…相符；与…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。

02

hold on

① 抓着…不放；坚持：She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。② [电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。

03

make up

① [不用于进行时] 组成；构成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。② 编写；编造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。③ 为…化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

04

pick up

① 拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四点钟得去学校接女儿。③ 营救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。⑤ 接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。

05

take up 开始 (从事)；占用

Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

06

turn out

① 制造；生产；培养出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。② 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。

07

work out

① 算出；总共达：I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。② 解决；把…弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。③ 制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。④ 产生结果；被证明有效：Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. 我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。⑤ 锻炼；训练：I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆锻炼。

08

get through 到达；通过；打通：

She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through. 我试过打她办公室电话，但没打通。

09

make out

① 勉强看见；听见：I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。② 理解；弄清：His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。③ 写出；开列：She was making out a list of people to invite. 她正在写一份邀请名单。

10

put up

① 举起；抬起；提高：Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。They have put up the rent by $200 a month. 他们把每月的租金提高了200美元。② 公布；张贴 (布告、相片等)：Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地球更环保的行动中去。③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。④ 留宿；住宿：I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days. 我希望肯尼能让我留宿几天。

11

set down 记下；放下：

I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。

12

turn over

① 翻身；(使) 翻转；翻过 (书页):He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 他没睡着，在床上时不时地翻身。Don’t turn over the page yet. 先别把这页翻过去。② 移交：He turned over the work to the secretary. 他把工作移交给了秘书。

13

break down

①(机器等) 出故障；(身体等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上，我的车坏了。Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers. 想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。②(谈判等) 失败：Talks between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判破裂了。③ 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。

14

look down upon 轻视；看不起：

Never look down on people less superior than you. 不要轻视不如你的人。

15

look up to 尊敬；仰视：

I look up to him because he’s a real artist. 我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。

16

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低;

When the applause had died down, she began her speech. 掌声渐渐消失时，她开始讲话。The wind has died down a bit. 风小了一点。

17

get over 越过；克服 ；恢复过来：

I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties. 我不知道我们怎样才能克服这些困难。We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我们相信他一定会战胜疾病。

18

go by 走过；流逝；过去：

Everything will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。

19

go over 从一处到 (另一处)；温习：

We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower. 我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。Let us go over your answer again. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam. 我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。

20

look into 调查：

The police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 警方正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。

214

put down

① 放下：Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down. 一旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下了。② 写下；记下：Please put down your name and address here. 请把您的姓名和地址写在这儿。

22

run away from 逃走；躲避

The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly. 小偷听到声音，匆忙逃走了。It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties. 见了困难就躲是不负责的。

23

take in

① 吸入；收留：Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。He was homeless, so we took him in. 他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。② 理解：It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. 过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。③ 欺骗：She took me in completely with her story. 她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗住了。

24

wear out

① 穿破；磨损：I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year. 今年我已经穿破两双鞋了。②(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗尽；(使) 厌倦：These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。

25

break up

①(使) 破碎：The water was covered with ice, which couldsometimes break up without warning. 水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突然破碎。② (使) (关系等) 破裂：I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. 听到苏和保罗分手了我很惊讶。They decided to break up their partnership. 他们决定结束合作关系。③ 分解；分拆：break the company up into several smaller ones 把公司分拆成几家小公司④ 驱散；解散：The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑过来把人群驱散了。

26

bring about 引起；造成：

Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活带来了诸多变化。

27

bring up

① [常用于被动语态] 抚养；养育；教养：His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。② 提出 (讨论等)：Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject. 每当我提起这件事，他就会转移话题。

28

build up

He has built (up) his business over the years. 这些年来他逐步建立起了自己的生意。Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life. 户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。

29

carry out 实行；执行：

I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。They just carried out the order as told. 他们只是按命令行事。

30

come across

① 偶然遇到；碰见：When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. 读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。② 被理解：He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across. 他讲了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。

31

come up with 想出；提出；提供：

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash. 他们想买房，但是拿不出这笔现金。

32

figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：

I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己做了什么让老板生气。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？

33

get down to 开始做；开始认真对待：

It’s time we got down to business. 我们该开始干正事了。

34

give away

① 送掉；分发 (奖品等)：The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。② 泄露 (秘密)；出卖：I will never give your secrets away again. 我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。His accent gives him away as a southerner.他的口音让人听出他是南方人。③ 放弃 (机会等)；输掉：Would they give away their chance to win the game? 他们会放弃赢得比赛的机会吗？We gave away two goals in the first half.上半场我们输了两个球。

35

give up 放弃；让：

She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位让给了一位孕妇。

36

lead to 致使；导致:

A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. 好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。

37

leave out

① 遗漏；不包括：If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out. 如果你用系统的方法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何东西。② 被忽视；觉得被冷落：New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 有了孩子后，初为人父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。

38

live up to 不辜负；符合；履行：

He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 他辜负了父母的期望。

39

look up 抬头看；查阅：

She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进入房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。

40

put away

① 把…收起；放好：Kids — will you put away your toys now?孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好吗？② 储存…备用：We’re putting some money away for expenses.我们省下一笔钱来应付开销。

41

put forward 把…提前；提出：

We have put forward the wedding by two weeks. 我们把婚礼提前了两周。Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论？

42

put off 延期；推迟：

She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打电话说把会议推迟到下周。

43

put up with 忍受；容忍：

I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。

44

run out (of) 用完；耗尽：

In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。

45

set aside 留出；把…置于一旁：

Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。

46

take on 呈现；雇用；接受 ；承担 ：

Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城市呈现出新面貌。No more workers are being taken on at present. 眼下不再招收工人。His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone. 他的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作。

47

turn down

① 关小；调低 (音量等)：Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音量关小一点儿吗?② 拒绝：How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 你已经好几个月没有工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？

48

turn to 转向；求助于：

Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困难时请向警察求助。

49

turn up

① 开大；调高 (音量等) ：Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，好让我听到这个节目。② (人) 到达；出现：He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。

50

bring on

① 使提高；使进步：More study should bring on your English. 努力学习会提高你的英语水平。② 引起；导致：Stress can bring on illness. 压力会引起疾病。

514

call for

① 需要；要求：Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. 有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自己并不觉得是那样。② 去 (某处) 接人 / 物：I’ll call for you at your home. 我会到你家接你。

52

call up 打电话给；使人想起：

I’ll call you up when I need your help. 我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。This picture called up memories of our class trip. 这张照片使我想起我们班的那次旅行。

53

come down to 归结为；传到…手里：

Their quarrel comes down to money. 他们吵架说到底是因为钱。The custom has come down to us from our old generations.这个习俗是从祖辈传下来的。

54

come off

①(从…) 离开：People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.人们度过了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清闲。② 脱落；掉下：A button had come off.有颗扣子掉了。

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一、初中英语常考词组固定搭配

初中英语常考词组固定搭配

　　固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中常见固定搭配，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　(A)动词+ 介词

　　agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

　　listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

　　base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

　　learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活

　　look after照顾，照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

　　quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作

　　stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起

　　B)动词+ 副词

　　ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒

　　clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同

　　come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

　　come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

　　drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完

　　fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

　　find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回

　　get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来

　　get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长

　　hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看

　　pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来

　　put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去

　　set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上

　　sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)

　　take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒

　　try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试

　　turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等

　　turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

　　wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下....

　　C) be + 形容词+ 介词

　　be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣

　　be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

　　be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于

　　D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

　　beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操

　　do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼

　　go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西

　　have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛

　　have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息

　　have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动

　　have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会

　　make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹

　　make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱

　　take one′s place坐某人的.座位;代替某人的职务

　　teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

　　E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

　　catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

　　get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

　　help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方

　　play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞

　　say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加

　　take care of照顾;照料;注意

　　F)其他类型

　　be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做

　　come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡

　　go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚

　　get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明

;

二、初中英语固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加 原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与......交谈
think about考虑 think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看 pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up one´s mind下决心

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）

三、求初中英语常用短语和固定搭配

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
2 初中英语常用词组复习
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)send up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)