作文开头及各部分怎么写？大学英语四六级作文各段写法

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作文开头及各部分怎么写？大学英语四六级作文各段写法

英语六级作文写作技巧有那些？？

英语四级作文万能开头

英语写作四六级开头和结尾

一、作文开头及各部分怎么写？大学英语四六级作文各段写法

首段

好的开头是高分作文必不可少的要素，是吸引阅卷老师注意的关键。通过分析近十年的四六级高分作文，我们归纳出了四六级作文首段常用的写作方法。具体如下：

▌现象阐释法

现象阐释法指的是直接就题目进行简单描述，给出自己的理解。这是现象解释型和问题解决型作文最常用的一种方法。现象阐释法的结构素材主要分为两种：

描述现象/图片

1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

近来， ______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。

2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来， ______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

3. The problem of ______ has caused wide concern over recent years.

近年来， ______问题已经引起了广泛的关注。

4. With the rapid growth of ______ , ______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

随着 ______的快速增长， ______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .

如今，人们越来越意识到 ______的必要性。

6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______. 如今，越来越多的人开始意识到 ______。

7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ .

热衷于 ______多年之后，人们开始 ______。

8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ . 我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是 ______。

9. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ . 随着在 ______中的作用日益重要，越来越多的 ______。

10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ . 每当看到/发现 ______的时候，你会不禁为 _____感到震惊/惊讶。

11. As the bar chart shows, the number of ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ______ years from ______ to ______. 如柱状图所示， ______的数量从 ____年到 ____年 ____年之间急剧增加/减少。

12. From the graph, we know the statistics of ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that ______.

从图表中我们可知 ______和 ______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出 ______。

13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ . 从柱状图中可以清楚地看到，从 ______到 ______， ______的数量在 ______到 ______之间变化。

14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ . 柱状图表明，从 ______到 ______， ______发生了很大的变化。

15. As can be seen in the graph, ______ saw great changes in ______ between ______ and ______ .

从图表可知，在 ______到 ______之间， ______发生了巨大变化。

16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______. 这幅漫画生动地描述了 ______。

17. As is described in the picture, ______ . 如图中所描述的， ______。

18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ______ .

如上图生动地描述的那样，______。

19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ . 这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象： ______。

20. In the cartoon presented to us, ______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is ______ 在展现给我们的图片中， ______。显然，该图片说明/揭示的是 ______。

21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .正如上图象征性地描绘的一样， ______。虽然该图很简单，它确实反映了 ______。

22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______. 正如漫画中生动展示的， ______。该漫画的主旨是 ______。

引出观点

1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .

这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论：______。

2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .

这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实：______。

3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.

这幅画是为了向我们展示______。

4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.

画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象：______。

▌观点引入法

引入法是观点论证型作文常用的一种方法。该方法开门见山地提出主题，并逐渐引出个人观点。观点引入法常用素材有：

引出观点

1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语，被人们普遍接受。

2. As the old saying goes, “ ______.” It tells us that ______.古语道：“______。”该谚语告诉我们______。

3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及______时，有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。

4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______. 如今，有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。

5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say. 关于______是否明智这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。

6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

关于______，人们的观点因人而异。

7. Some people propose such a question:______ . 许多人提出这样一个问题：______。

8. Different people hold different views about______ .对于______，不同的人有不同的看法。

9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently. 面对______，许多人认为______，但是其他人则持有不同的观点。

引出观点中的道理

1. It tells us that ______. 它告诉我们______。

2. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我们______。

3. It means that ______. 它意味着______。

4. This proverb reflects ______. 该谚语反映了______。

5. The truth of this saying is ______. 这句话的真相是______。

6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______. 就个人而言，我支持 ______。

7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.就我而言，我赞同______的观点。

8. I agree that priority should be given to ______. 我赞同______具有优先权的观点。

▌问题引入法

问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇，更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下：

1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗？

2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?近年来，有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究，去年______。为什么______？

3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?

最近，我们经常听说______。但是，那是真的吗？

4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?

最近，我们经常听说______。但是，事实真是如此吗？

5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this.

“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。

6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person. 应该这样吗？不同的人对______有不同的观点。

7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.

你怎么看______? 你对这个问题的答案会反映______。

8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.

“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中，这是最经常听到的一个。

9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.

当被问及______时，大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。

10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______. 如今，人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。

第二部分（第二段）

1、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

2、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。

3、论证类型

1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)

3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)

5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……)

4、阐述观点

1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2：People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3：Attitudes towards...vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards...(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)

4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

5、推测后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……)

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

6、解决问题

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……

3;It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……

5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

7、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视)

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……)

4：Only in this way can we ……(只有这样，我们才能……) 5：Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

结尾部分句式

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

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一、英语六级作文写作技巧有那些？？

1、中心句放开端

文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用；另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。

中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。

2、关键词要具体

文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。

这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。

3、设问扩充内容

中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。

有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。

扩展资料：

一、解释现象型

解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象，然后分析现象产生的原因，阐述其影响，并给出合理的建议。此类作文在历年真题中所占比例较大，是练习的重点之一。

二、解决问题型

解决问题型作文，要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力，因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。

三、说明利弊型

说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显，非常容易识别，其要求比较明确，即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊，并表明自己的观点。

四、对比选择型

在六级作文中，对比选择型的题目要求非常明确且富有针对性。这类作文一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现，要求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较，然后表明自己的看法，并且给出理由。写这类作文最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时，还要给出支撑观点的充分理由。

二、英语四级作文万能开头

1、Many?people?insist?that...?很多人（坚持）认为……

2、A?lot?of?people?seem?to?think?that...?很多人似乎认为……

1、Taking?all?these?factors?into?consideration,?we?naturally?come?to?the?conclusion?that...?把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

1、It?is?high?time?that?we?put?an?end?to?the?（trend）.?该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

2、It?is?time?to?take?the?advice?of?...?and?to?put?special?emphasis?on?the?improvement?of?...?该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

具体的范文模板
链接：链接:

?pwd=yxm8 提取码: yxm8

三、英语写作四六级开头和结尾

对于英语四六级作文来说，开头和结尾很重要，判卷老师的速度很快，一个好的开头和结尾往往会给你带来更好的分数。下面给你分享一下经典的开头句和结尾句。

经典开头句

1.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

2.(Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

(互联网)已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

3.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

4.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

5.Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

6.With the development of ( science and technology ), more and more people believe that…

随着(科技)的发展,越来越多的人认为…

7.A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

经典结尾句

1.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3.Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

4.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,(跳槽)有优点也有缺点.

5.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

希望能够帮助到你！