哪些动词后接宾语从句要用现在时虚拟语气或should+do

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哪些动词后接宾语从句要用现在时虚拟语气或should+do

什么词后接从句用should虚拟语气

哪些动词后的宾语从句可用虚拟语气

英语中哪些动词后要跟虚拟语气

一、哪些动词后接宾语从句要用现在时虚拟语气或should+do

如果你有幸阅读了本文，你可以放心地一路考到博，这块的考点都不在话下，即使考试时没有考到，英语作文里也可以主动秀一把，分数也是妥妥的高分。先要明白现在时虚拟语气，就是在句子里主语直接加动词原形的那种，不管主语是什么。接着直奔主题，下面这些动词接宾语从句时从句要用现在时虚拟语气或should+do句型：

agree同意

ask要求，吩咐

command命令

decide决定

arrange安排

demand要求

insist坚持要，执意要

require需要，要求

propose 提议，建议

recommend,建议

order,命令，要求，指示

urge敦促；催促；力劝；呼吁

suggest建议

另外一个值得注意的是在这种用法中英译汉从句都不不能译为“应当”等含义，具体看经典例句，已达到融会贯通，运用自如，红红火火闯九州：

He agreed that Tom and Ann should share the prize.

他同意汤姆和安分享这份奖赏。

He agreed that they'd visit her after they stopped at Jan's for coffee.

他答应他们在简的家里喝完咖啡后就去看她。

She asked that she should be kept informed.

她要求继续向她报告有关情况。

The President specifically asked that I leave it off.

总统特别吩咐我不要管这件事。

The boy earnestly asked that his application be granted.

那孩子热切地要求批准他的申请。

The commission intervened and commanded that work on the building cease.

The commission commanded that work on the building should cease.

委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。

He commanded that roads be built to link castles across the land

他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。

He commanded that the army attack right away.

他下令军队立即进攻。

The King commanded that she be executed right away.

国王下令把她立即处死。

I decided that I'd go and, like, take a picture of him while he was in the shower.

我决定我要去，嗯，拍一张他的冲凉照。

They decided that the profits should be divided equally.

他们决定利润平分。

The committee decided that measures should be taken immediately to reduce air pollution near.

委员会决定立即采取措施减少那个石油化工基地附近的空气污染现象。

The firm arranged that he should be assigned to the branch office.

公司安排他到分公司去工作。

I arranged that Tom should meet them.

我安排汤姆去接他们。

The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.

联合国已要求撤出所有部队。

They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice

他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。

Local people demanded that the District Magistrate apprehend the miscreants.

当地人要求地方法官逮捕那些歹徒。

The angry public demanded that the murderer be shot.

愤怒的群众要求毙了杀人犯。

He insists that she come.

他执意要她来。

He insists that she should come.

他执意要她来。

His family insisted he should be given a proper burial.

他的家人坚持要为他举行适当的葬礼。

He insists that she should come.

他执意要她来。

My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight

家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。

She insisted that he should leave for Shanghai.

她坚持要他去上海。

The situation required that he should be present.

这种情形需要他在场。

Back in the Fifties, social convention required that males models keep their kit on.

回首50年代，那时社会习俗要求男模不能脱掉所有衣服。

She proposed that the book should be banned.

她提议查禁这本书。

She proposed that the book be banned.

她提议查禁这本书。

He proposed that the Council should disassociate itself from such behaviour.

他提议委员会同这种行为撇清关系。

He proposed that we ( should) visit their school next week.

他提议我们下周参观他们的学校。

She recommended that I should take some time off.

她建议我应该休息一段时间。

The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison

法官建议判处他20年监禁。

He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain ．

他建议她做一些研究，并和牙医探讨一种更健康的糖果会含有什么成分。

高考真题- 2019 北京

They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.

他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。

They ordered that for every tree cut down two more should be planted.

他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。

He ordered that all party property be confiscated

他指示没收所有党产。

The head of the workshop ordered that the work be finished in three days.

车间主任下令这项工作必须在3天之内完成。

The head of the workshop ordered that the work should be finished in two days.

车间主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。

He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.

他指示马蒂尔达的遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。

We ordered that the enemy soldiers lay down their arms.

我们命令敌兵放下武器。

The report urged that all children be taught to swim.

这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。

Some environmentalists urged that the government take effective measures to conserve the wildlife.

一些环保人士呼吁政府采取有效措施保护野生动物。

She helpfully suggested that I try the local library.

她很热心地建议我试试本地的图书馆。

I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an X-ray

我建议他休息，并让他去拍个X光片。

The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.

总统建议联合国应派一名观察员参加本次会议。

They suggested that she make a dignified exit in the interest of the party.

他们建议她为了政党的利益体面地下台。

最后，提醒大家关于这些词的主语从句或同位语从句用法相同，这里不一一赘述。有兴趣的朋友可以查阅本人前期文章。

一、什么词后接从句用should虚拟语气

1.动词suggest，order，demand，propose，request，command，insist等后的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气（即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形）来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。在动词wish /would rather后的宾语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。
e.g. I suggest that we（should）set off at once．
 The doctor insisted that the patient (should)be X-rayed．
 I wish I were as strong as you．
 I would rather that you hadn't told him．
2. 在 suggestion， proposal，idea，plan，order，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如：
 Our suggestion is that you（ should）be the first to go．
 My advice is that we（should）send for Doctor Li．
 Do you know the order that you（should）keep watch？
3. 在It is necessary/important/strange/natural；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed；it is a pity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如：
 It is necessary that he（should）be sent there at once．
It is requested that Professor Li（should）give us a speech．
It is desired that we（should）get everything ready by tonight．
4. 在as if引导的状语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符；They talked as if they had been friends for years．
5. 在so that，in order that引导的状语从句中，（根if状语从句中的主句形式相同）常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。如：
She stayed at home for a few days so that she could take care of her mother．
He took a taxi to the station so that she should not miss the train.
6.在it is time后面的定语从句中常用过去式表示虚拟。
 It’s time I was going.
 It’s time somebody taught you to behave yourself.
7. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
I wish that he weren’t so lazy.
I wish I hadn't wasted so much time.
I wish she would change her mind.
8. had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
I had thought he had been dead for at least 20 years.
I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said
she liked to stay in China.
9. would rather.( 与if 从句相同)
would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如：
I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
10. 虚拟语气在由某些连词,常见的这些连词和介词有：与if 从句相同
1) unless (除非)，provided(倘若)，supposing(假若)，providing(倘若) , on condition that(如果),由这些词、词组引出的从句，动词多用过去时。
 除非你命令他做，要不他是不会做的。
 He wouldn't do it unless you ordered him to.
假若你有机会出国，你会去哪儿呢？
 Providing(if) you had the opportunity to go abroad, where would you go?
11. for fear that(以免, 唯恐)，in order that (以便)，whether(不管)，lest(以免)，in case (假使)，从句中加情态动词，有时should可省略。
他把它藏起来以免她看见。
He hid it lest she (should) see it.
我得准备点啤酒，说不定约翰会来。
I'll get some beer in case John should come.
他轻轻地进屋，以免吵醒他的同房。
He entered the room quietly in order that he should not wake his roommate．
12. if only, 与if 从句相同
如果表示对现在的愿望，句中的谓语动词常用过去式；
如果表示将来的愿望，句中的谓语动词常用would/could+动词原形；
如果表示对过去的愿望，句中的谓语动词常用had+过去分词。
if only I were you!
If only you had come yesterday!
If only Linda could go with us tomorrow!
If only I had said more about it!

还有最常见的就是if 条件句了，你应该挺清楚了吧。就不写了。

二、哪些动词后的宾语从句可用虚拟语气

动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand, suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气, 其中“should”可以省略。

三、英语中哪些动词后要跟虚拟语气

insist（坚持）、order/ command（命令）、suggest/ advise/ propose（建议）、demand/ require/ ask/ desire（要求）后面跟虚拟语气。

例1：The examination instructor asked that the students（should）not use a calculator.考官要求学生不要使用计算器。

例2：The workers demanded that their wages（should）be raised by 10 percent.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。

比较：动词 suggest和insist 后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。

suggest作“建议”解时，用虚拟语气，作“使想起、暗示”解时，用陈述语

例：His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。（暗示）

例：He suggested that I（should）stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。（建议）

insist作“坚决要求”解时，用虚拟语气，作“坚持认为”解时，用陈述语气。

例：He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。（强调）

例：He insists that he（should）do morming exercises every day.他坚持每天都要做早操。（要求）

扩展资料

1、名词性从句中要用过去时或should+动词原型构成虚拟语气。如：It is time we went home.

2、wouldrather,hadrather后的从句动词用相当于陈述语气的过去时来表示现在或将来发生的动作。如：I would rather you went with her.我宁愿你跟她走。

只有当wouldrather后面动作的主体与前面主语一致时才可以用不带to的动词不定式，如：I’d rather take the important letter with me.在这个句子中，rather后面的主语为I，和前面的主语一致，所以用的不是过去式，而是不带to的动词不定式。

3、在itisimportant/suggested/necessary/proposed等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气表示应该做什么事情，即用动词原形或should+动词原型，如：It is important that you(should) be here on time.

4、词组but for相当于were it not for或had it not been for,表示一种含否定意义的条件，后面一般加名词或名词短语，如：He might have been killed but for the arrival of the police.要不是警察来了他本可能被杀死。

5、在某些表示祝愿的句子里需要用虚拟语气，如：May you be happy all your life!