天津2021中考-英语宾语从句的用法巩固练习

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天津2021中考-英语宾语从句的用法巩固练习

英语宾语从句专项练习(含答案).

宾语从句的用法（详细）

求宾语从句的练习，难一点的要有答案和解析

一、天津2021中考-英语宾语从句的用法巩固练习

一、英语宾语从句专项练习(含答案).

( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog. A. that B. if C. which D. what
( )2.Can you tell us __ ?A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that B. how C. what D. whether
( )5.—What did the scientist say? —He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know ___from Wuhan to Xi’an ?A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it
( )7.Could you tell me ____?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
—This photo will show you ____. A. how does it look like B. what does it look like C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what
( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do. He came by car. A. that B. if C. how D. when
( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days. A. has caught B. had caught C. has had D. had had
( ) 14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I’ll tell you.
A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. comes , comes D. will come, will come
( ) 15.Could you tell me ____ best? A. which one you like B. which one do you like C. do you like which one D. you like which one
( ) 16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving
( ) 17.Nobody knows which factory _____. A. does he work B. he works C. does he work in D. he works in
( ) 18.He said that no one knew ___ with him. A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was
( ) 19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming. A. whether B. if C. when D. why
( ) 20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here. A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. won’t know D. can’t know
(2005 山东，26 )The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for __he thought was not enough . A where B. how C. what D. which
(2007 山东，22 )Could I speak to ____is in charge of International Sales ,please ? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
(2008 重庆，25）People in Chongqing are proud of __they have achieved in the past ten years . A. that B. which C what D. how
15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of __ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
16. __ we can’t get seems better than ___ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
17. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
20. It was a matter of ____ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

二、宾语从句的用法（详细）

宾语从句英语语法
宾语从句(一)

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。

宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如:
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)

当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如:
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)

当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如:
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。

宾语从句(二)
由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
例如:We don't know whether (if) it is right. 我们不知道它是否正确。
he question is whether she should do that. 问题在于她是否应该做那件事。
Whether it is true remains a question. 是真是假还是个问题。
试比较:
当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:
I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。

当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:
I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。

初中英语宾语从句小结
一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作
二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。 I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来
但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.我想知道我们是去还是留。
三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如:
Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon?你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗?
I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack?我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗?
下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容
句式
连词
语序
陈述句
that
不变
一般疑问句
If/whether
改为陈述语序
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
改为陈述语序
宾语从句的时态问题
主句
一般现在时态
一般过去时态
从句
保留原来时态
改为过去的某个时态
客观事实和自然现象除外
所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化
一般现在时态
一般过去时态
现在进行时态
过去进行时态(was/were doing)
现在完成时态
过去完成时态(had +过去分词)
一般将来时态
过去将来时态(would do;was/were going to do)
宾语从句使用--四注意
我们在学习和运用宾语从句时,应该注意以下四点:
一、引导词的使用
1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略。例如:
Lin Tao thought(that)the TV play was very boring.
2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句。例如:
David asked his mother if/ whether she liked the dinner last night.
3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when, where, why, how),引导宾语从句。例如:
Do you know what we can do on the island?
I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.
二、语序的陈述化
宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序。例如:
When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.
Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?
三、时态的呼应
1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态。例如:
I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/ she will be here tomorrow.)
2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式。例如:
He said he was watching TV(he had swept the floor/ he would play football after school)。
3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
四、否定转移
当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上。例如:
I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?
I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?
宾语从句要点盘点
一、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如：�
Do you know why winter is colder than summer?你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗?�

二、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。�
主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。但如果从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用过去完成时；如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时。如：�
He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out.他说战争爆发时，他已经完成了学业。
He said he would spend his holiday in Dalian.他说他将在大连度假。�
She said that the earth moves around the sun.她说地球围绕太阳转。�

三、如宾语从句有自己的宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句后置。其句型为：“主语+谓语+it+补足语+宾语从句”。如：
We think it important that we should master at least one foreign language.
我们认为掌握至少一门外语是重要的。�

注意：

(1)连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except,but和in等少数几个介词后。其它一些介词的宾语从句如由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。如：
He is a good student except that he is careless.他是个好学生，只不过有点粗心。�
See to it that children don’t catch cold.当心孩子别感冒了。�

(2)that引导表语从句时，在句中无词义，只起连接作用，但不可省去。His idea is that we should go there at once.他主张我们立即去那儿。�

四、连词whether可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，不可省。if引导宾语从句。

(1)宾语从句是肯定句时，whether,if可互换；但whether常和or not连用，宾语从句是否定句时，一般用if引导。如：�
I don’t know if/whether I should tell you.不知我是否应告诉你。�
I wonder whether it is true or not.不知这是不是真的。�
I don’t care if it doesn’t rain.天下不下雨我不会在乎。�

(2)作介词宾语时，只能用whether,不能用if。如：�
Everything depends on whether we have enough experience.一切都取决于我们是否有足够的经验。

五、that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况：�

1.that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时。�
I promised that if anyone could set me free,I would make him king over the earth.
我曾许诺如果有人把我放了，我就让他成为全世界的国王。�

2.当主句的状语部分位于that宾语从句前时。�
Abraham Lincoln later said himself that he only went to school a little now and a little then.
亚伯拉罕•林肯自己后来说他只不过是时断时续地接受教育。�

3.主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时。�
When he got to England,he found,however,that his English was too limited.
然而当他到英国时，他发现他的英语很有限。�

4.当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时。
Then he said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.
他说，法语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须坚持说法语，永远也不要忘记它。�

5.宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。�
I must never tell anyone that I could not see the cloth.
我决不能告诉任何人我看不到那布。�

6.宾语从句的主语是this/that，或用this/that修饰主语时。�
He said that that was a good idea.他说那是个好主意。�

7.在直接引语中，主句和宾语从句被隔开时。�
“I’m sorry to tell you,”he said,“that you didn’t watch carefully enough what I did.”
我很遗憾的告诉大家，你们没有仔细观察我所做的一切。�

8.宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。�
The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl.
那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一双手套。

三、求宾语从句的练习，难一点的要有答案和解析

中考英语专题复习七：宾语从句考点讲解和训练题【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who,whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]I think (that) you will like this schoolsoon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railwaystation?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 【中考范例】 1 Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2.Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 3.I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B.the train will leave C. would the train leave D.the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4.---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B.if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。 【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know_______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want toknow_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name[来源:学科网] C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn’tunderstand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could youtell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn’tknow _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] D. when his son came home7. Could you tellme _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. ---I’m waitingfor the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’snext to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I helpyou? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted toknow ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could youtell me _________ the Bamboo Garden? ---The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would youplease tell me _________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You can’timagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. ---Could youtell me ____________? ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at themeeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could youtell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacherasked the students __________. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. whatthey will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morningthe patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. It’s up to youto decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？ Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he ________ ________ a newcomputer..6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？ Do you know ______ _______ a double room______?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？ Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re goingto be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。 Uncle said that he ______ _______ a newnovel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _______ something important todo. 【练习答案】一. 1.C2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A19.C 20.A二. 1.heis 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much8.how long 9.was writing 10.had