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今天小编给各位分享从句讲解的知识,文中也会对其通过初中英语各类从句详解和初中英语状语从句详细解析等多篇文章进行知识讲解,如果文章内容对您有帮助,别忘了关注本站,现在进入正文!
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一、初中英语各类从句详解
2) 地点状从:
① Where there is a will, there is a way.
在有意志力的地方,就有一条路。=有志者,事竟成。
② Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
在任何有有烟的地方,一定有一堆火。=无风不起浪。
写作技巧:在写作中,我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。比如在一场地震中,一方有难八方支援,人间有真情人间有大爱。我们可以说:
Where there is love, there is hope.哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。
3) 原因状从
① —Why are you late? —Because I missed the early bus.
—你为什么迟到? —因为我没赶上早班车。
② Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.
既然大家都来了(大家都知道的事实,显而易见的原因),让我们开始吧。
注:表因为的短语,to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。
3to: thanks to, owning to, due to
3of: because of, as a result of, on account of.
4) 结果状从
① I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.
我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。
② 雨下得如此大以至于(导致……结果)我们不能出去。
It is so heavy a rain that we can't go out.
It is such a heavy rain that we can't go out.
It is raining so heavily that we can't go out.
注:so是副词,可修饰形容词/副词,such是形容词,可修饰名词/名词词组。so/such和that之间有名词时:
① 可数名词复数和不可数名词,只用such
② 可数名词单数,so,such都可以语序不同
③ 名词前有表数量多少的形容词时,只用so
口诀:名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so。
例句:They are such little children that they can't do anything.
他们是如此小的孩子以至于他们什么也做不了。
He earns so little money that he can't support his family.
他赚钱如此少以至于不能养家。
5) 目的状从
① Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞,以防下雨。(以防:为了防止)
② I take an umbrella so that(=in order that) I won't get wet in the rain. 为了不被雨淋湿,我打了把伞。(主将从现)
注意跟前句对比:I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。(主过从过)
6) 方式状语从句
① Do the homework as the teacher told you.
按照老师告诉你的(方式)去做作业。
② He talks as if he were the chairman.
他说起话来(的方式)就像自己是主席一样。
7) 比较状语从句
①He forgets faster than he learns.
他忘的比学的快。
②He forgets as fast as he learns.
他忘的跟学的一样快。(先有比较才知道一样)
8) 条件状语从句
① If you promise to return on time, I will lend you my car.
如果你许诺按时归还,我可以借给你我的车。
注意:unless=if not
I won't lend you my car unless you promise to return on time.
我不会借给你我的车除非你许诺按时归还。
=I won't lend you my car if you don't promise to return on time.
我不会借给你我的车如果你不许诺按时归还。
② I will lend you my car on condition that you promise to return on time.
我可以借给你我的车条件是你许诺按时归还。
③ I will lend you my car on as long as you promise to return on time.
只要你许诺按时归还,我可以借给你我的车
9) 让步状语从句
① 尽管他岁数大了,他坚持学习。
Although/Though/While/Even though(if) he is old, he keeps learning.
Old as(though) he is, he keeps learning.
注意:as必须倒装,though可倒可不倒,although等不能倒装。
② Whichever way you choose, wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you love, however you hate me, whenever you come back, I will wait for you here.
无论你选择那一条路,无论你去向何方,无论你做了什么,无论你爱上谁,无论你多讨厌我,无论你何时归来,我都将在这等着你。
一、初中英语状语从句详细解析
状语从句是英语语法中的常用句型语法,那么大家是否清楚什么是状语从句呢?下面就是我给大家带来的初中英语状语从句详细解析,希望能帮助到大家!
状语从句详细解析
一、什么是状语、状语从句?
状语:是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句用的。
eg:He works hard! (他努力工作)中的hard。
状语的位置:
修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前。
eg:The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。
(very 为状语,修饰形容词 beautiful,放在 beautiful 之前)。
修饰动词的状语有的放在动词前,有的放在动词之后。
如果动词有宾语,状语一般须放在宾语之后。
eg: I He often came here to see me.他经常到这里来看我。(often 为状语,修饰动词came,放在前面)。
I know him well.我十分了解他。(well为状语,修饰动词 know,放在 know 之后)。
状语从句:用一个 句子 (从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如:条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。
二、状语从句的分类。
(1)时间状语从句
凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等,具体用法如下:
1. when 意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。
eg: I feel very happy when you come to see me.
When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.
when引导的时间状语从句,when的从句可以用延续性动词,也可以用瞬间动词。
eg:He was working at the table when I went in. 。
Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.
I will visit my good friend when I have time.
注:when也可以作并列连词,表示一个动词正在进行的时候,突然间发生了另外一件事。
eg: I was fishing by the river,when someone called for help.
We were working in the chemistry lab,when the lights went out.
2. before 意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 eg: We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.
He had been a cook before he went to college .
after 意为“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
eg: After you use plastic bags,you mustn't throw them about.
He called me after he had finished his work.
注:若主句和从句两个动作发生的先后顺序十分接近,那么也可以不用完成时态,如上面的 第二句可改成:He called me after he finished his work.
3. since引导的时间状语从句,译为“自从……”,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
eg: I have taught English, since I came to Shenzhen.
注:常用句型:It is +时间段+since从句 译为:自从……有多长时间了。
eg. It is six years since she graduated from the university.
4. until 意为“直到……时”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时,从句常用否定形式,not…until… 意为“直到……才……”,这时的until可以用before 来替换。
eg:I'll stay here until you come back.
我会呆在这里,直到你回来。 (stay表示的 动作可以持续)
He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才睡觉。(go to bed 表示的动作不能持续)
5. as soon as 意为“一……就……”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。
eg:I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.
6. while引导的时间状语从句,常译为“与……同时,在……期间”,while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
eg. They rushed in while we were discussing problems.
Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.
注:while也可以作并列连词,表转折的关系,相当于but,译为“然而”。
eg. I like listening to music,while my brother likes doing sports.
7. till和until引导的时间状语从句,译为“直到……为止”,not … till / until引导的时间状语从句,译为“直到……才”。前者强调主句动作的结束,用延续性动词,后者强调主句动作的开始,用瞬间动词。
eg. I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友来。
We won't start our discussion until / till he comes.
我们要等到他来了,再开始我们的讨论。
(2)条件状语从句
1.条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。
eg:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
2.在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。(主将从现)
eg:I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
3.“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
eg:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
(3) 原因状语从句
1.原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。
eg:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
2. because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
eg:------Why aren’t going there? ------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
3. because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
For 语气最弱,它所引导的分句必须放主句后面,引补充说明作用。
eg:Put on more clothes, for it's cold outside.
注:because, since, as, for 的区别
语气 位置 意义
because 最强 前或后 “原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”
as 较强 前 “由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由
since 较弱 前 “既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由
for 最弱 后 “理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由
(4)地点状语从句
常用where(哪里)和wherever(无论哪里)
eg. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
We will go wherever the motherland need us most. 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。
二、英语八大从句类型与用法总结是什么?
根据从句语法功能的不同可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
1、主语从句
主语从句就是作主语的从句。它的连接词有连词、连接副词、连词代词。主语从句放在句首时,句子显得很笨重,因此常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置,比如:
Itis a pitythat you have missed such a wonderful concert.
真遗憾你错过了这么精彩的一场音乐会。
2、表语从句
表语从句就是作表语的从句。它的连接词有连词、连接副词、连词代词等。
比如:
My idea isthat we meet at the bus stop.
我的想法是我们在公共汽车站会面。
3、宾语从句
宾语从句就是作宾语的从句。它的连接词有连词、连接副词、连词代词等。
比如:
She saidthat she would drop maths.
她说她要放弃数学。
4、同位语从句
同位语从句就是作同位语的从句,它的连接词有连词、连接副词等。
The factthat everyone loves beautyis common sense.
人人爱美是常识。
5、定语从句
定语从句就是作定语的从句。定语从句主要修饰、限定、描绘名词,有时修饰代词,放所修饰词后边。
比如:
The girlwho wears a new dressis my daughter.
那个穿新衣服的女孩是我的女儿。
6、状语从句
状语从句就是作状语的从句。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词,起状语作用的从句叫作状语从句。
比如:
Soon after he jumpshis parachute will open.
他跳伞之后,降落伞就会打开。
三、初中英语八大类状语从句语法总结
用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。下面就和我一起了解一下,供大家参考。
什么是状语从句
状语从句是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
初中英语八大类状语从句语法集锦
1.时间状语从句
(1)When---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点,主句与从句的动作同时发生。
(2)When---正在……的时候,突然…。通常主句是进行时或be about to时,在翻译的时候,when可以译成没想到或突然。
(3)When当从句是进行时,主句是一般时,往往表示不满。
(4)When=after
(5)While---在……期间,往往指一段时间。
(6)While---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。
(7)As---一边……一边,随着
(8)The moment---一……就……=as soon as,immediately,
2.条件状语从句
引导状语从句的连接词有:If如果,unless除非,as long as只要,As(so)far as---据……所知,incase万一,provided that假如,on condition that若是,以…为条件。
3.地点状语从句
地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever。
4.原因状语从句
because,as,since,now that,和considering that,seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。
5.结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有:that,so that,so…that…
6.目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest.
7. 让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有:Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether。
8.方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由:as, as if, as though。
关于从句讲解的问题,通过《英语八大从句类型与用法总结是什么?》、《初中英语八大类状语从句语法总结》等文章的解答希望已经帮助到您了!如您想了解更多关于从句讲解的相关信息,请到本站进行查找!