如何写作CET-4缩写和摘要？

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如何写作CET-4缩写和摘要？

关于CET-4的问题

“cet4”是什么意思？

什么是CET-4

一、如何写作CET-4缩写和摘要？

如何写作CET-4缩写和摘要?

缩写和摘要都是对较长的原文内容的简要陈述。两者既有相同之处，又存在很大差异。相同的是缩写和摘要都必须语言简洁、文字精炼，而且在内容上防止避重就轻，只能包括原文的主要内容。不同的是：摘要必须严格遵照原文的叙述顺序，而缩写则比较自由，作者可根据自己对原文的理解作一些变动；另外，摘要一般由原文中的关键词语构成，而缩写必须用作者自己的话语表述；还有一点就是，摘要是对原文内容的重述，缩写则是作者对原文内容的注解，作者可借题发挥，发表一点自己的意见。当然，无论是写缩写，还是写摘要，考生必须认真阅读原文，只有在完全理解原文的基础上才能对原文进行再创作。

The Price of Living in a Mechanical Age

I vividly recall my first visit, as a boy of twelve, to a big town. I had hardly been outside the confines of the village where I was born and I had met and talked to no more than a few hundred people; but those few hundred I knew very well. Of course we did sometimes see a strange face, but visitors from the outside world, whose coming always aroused great excitement, were few and far between. When I reached the town that I mentioned I was first overcome by the striking change from the slow and quiet life I had been used to. Surely those swiftly moving vehicles must inevitably collide with each other—or with us—at any moment, and those tall buildings collapse and crush us all! But I soon forgot those fears and began to notice something even more amazing—the crowds of people on the pavements who were hurrying past each other without a smile. It gradually dawned on me that not only were they not interested in one another; they were strangers, and apparently quite content to remain so. It was the lack of friendliness among them which most deeply distressed me.

I know that if we are to profit from the innumerable mechanical inventions of this scientific age it is necessary for us to live together in large communities. We are thus enabled to provide and enjoy material benefits which are rarely available in small villages—such amenities as good sanitation, cheap transport, well—stocked shops—and in addition the very fact of our living together in large numbers makes it possible for us to live a richer social and cultural life. Yet it seems to me that the mechanical inventions demand from ordinary men and women so much of their time and attention that they have none left for their fellow human beings. When I think of those crowded pavements and of those thousands of people hurrying to and fro apparently with no thought for others, I cannot help wondering whether the so-called benefits of civilization in a mechanical age are not being purchased at too high a price.

【范文】

The Price of Living in a Mechanical Age

The writer first visited a big town in boyhood spent previously in the limited, well-known society of his native village, with rare visitors to provide excitement. His never-forgotten impressions were first the speed and noise of town, and his fears that the vehicles must collide and the high buildings collapse; then the distressing realization that townsfolk neither knew nor apparently cared to know each other.

The amenities provided by science, rarely available in villages, benefit most those living in large communities, where life could be richer socially and culturally. But the writer, fearing that townsfolk were too preoccupied with mechanical inventions to think of their fellows, wondered if the so-called benefits of modern civilization were not too expensive.

本文是一篇缩写的范文。作者结合原文的内容并按照缩写的要求，首先以实例说明在机械化高度发达的地区人们的担心和恐惧以及人与人之间的冷漠。在第二段，作者又进一步指出科技文明在给人们带来利益的同时也使人们彼此之间疏远——这种代价也实在太大了。本文作者采用例证法将原文中的大段论述缩写成了百余词的小短文，简明扼要，但说理充分，读来叫人信服。

参考文献：英语作文高分必背丛书：大学英语四级写作/李华田主编，武汉大学出版社，2005

一、关于CET-4的问题

CET考试最重要的就是听力和阅读了，各占35%。
从楼主的叙述来说单词量已经够大了，毕竟要求你写出来的单词也就是100来个（写作），其余的单词混个眼熟知道读音就已经OK了，但是要注意熟词辟义，说阅读做不来，一是因为单词的某些比较偏的意思可能不知道，二是对句子的结构不是很熟悉，建议买一本长句的分析书看一看，总共也就二三十种的句型。另外阅读的题目分为两种一种是细节题，这种可以使用定位方法，也就是把题干中的关键词（名词，大写字母 数字等）划出来，去原文中定位。二是主旨题，这就要找出文章的主旨了，从人们写文章的习惯看来，全文的主旨开头和最后是最常出现的了。
听力的句子听写是要理解的基础上写的，写的句子不要求是原句只要意思一直即可。楼主可以创立一套自己的缩写方法，建议把听力原文抄写20遍以上，抄着抄着人就会偷懒，会用缩写，符号代替单词。第一二遍听句子时就可以省去很多写单词的时间，第三遍再核对。

二、“cet4”是什么意思？

大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。

英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”（1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”）负责设计、组织、管理与实施大学英语四、六级考试。

扩展资料

大学英语考试每年为我国大学生的英语水平提供客观的描述。 由于大学英语四、六级考试广泛采用现代教育统计方法，分数经过等值处理，因此保持历年考试的分数意义不变。

由于大学英语四、六级考试采用正态分制，使每次考试后所公布的成绩含有大量信息，成为各级教育行政部门进行决策的动态依据，也为各校根据本校实际情况采取措施提高教学质量提供了反馈信息。

三、什么是CET-4

CET-4就是College English Test Band 4的缩写，翻译成中文就是大学英语四级考试的意思。大学英语考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的教学考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供服务。 CET考生须知 1.关于证件和答题 2.考生有效证件 （参加考试时考生一律要带身份证或学校发的考试证，同时还必须带好准考证。） 3.准考证号 （准考证号以学校为单位，按 6 位数字编排。） 4.答题纸填写方法 答题纸（包括学校代号和准考证号）一律用铅笔填写； 在相应字母或数字的中部划一条横线，横线的长度不要超出方括号； 划线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过所印字母底色；切勿用尖而细的铅笔轻轻划线； 如要更正，一定要用橡皮擦干净，不留黑污； 注意不要划错行。例如，不要把第 6 题的答题划到第 5 题或第 7 题上去； 学校代号和准考证...