人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 5知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析！

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人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 5知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析！

八年级下册英语知识点归纳

八年级下册人教版英语第五单元重点短语有哪些？

八年级下册英语unit1-5知识点总结...

一、人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 5知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析！

知识梳理

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

【话题写作】

Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susanna请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景，80词左右。

【优秀满分范文】

My name is Susanna. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening.

At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My motherwas cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the livingroom. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared.

Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe.

词汇讲解

1. miss：miss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如：

I’ll miss you when you go toCanada.

你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。

【拓展】

(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如：

I tried to hit the ball but I missed.

我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。

(2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如：

I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。

(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如：

I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

2. suddenly

suddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然”，在句中多修饰动词或句子，做状语。例如：

I suddenly remembered that I didn’t bring my key. 我突然想起来我没有带钥匙。

It all happened so suddenly.

一切都发生得那么突然。

3. either

(1) either作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。例如：

He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。

(2) either pron.（两者中）任意一个。例如：

There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树。

(3) either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。例如：

He either stays at home or visits friends on the weekend.在周末，他要么待在家里，要么拜访朋友。

They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow他们不是明天来，就是后天来。

【注意】

either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。例如：

Either I or he is on duty today.

今天不是我值日，就是他值日。

4. light

（1）light作不可数名词，意为“光；光亮；光线”。例如：

The sun gives out light and heat.

太阳发出光和热。

He read the letter by the light of the candle. 他在烛光下读那封信。

（2）light作可数名词，意为“电灯；光源”。例如:

Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.当交通灯是红色时，不要横穿马路。

（3）light作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的”。例如：

Is the box heavy or light?

那箱子是重还是轻？

I like the light green dress.

我喜欢哪件浅绿色的裙子。

（4）light作动词，意为“点燃；照亮”。例如：

He sat down and lit a cigarette.

他坐下来，点了一支烟。

5. beat：beat是及物动词，有以下用法：

(1) 意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。例如：

I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。

(2) 意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击。例如：

Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓？

(3) 表示“（心脏）等跳动”。例如：

I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动。

【拓展】

beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同：

beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为won。例如：

Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱，但我们赢了他们。

Who won the first prize in the competition?

谁在比赛中赢得了一等奖？

6. against：against是介词，其用法如下：

(1) 反对，违反。对应的反义词为for，常用于be against sb. / sth.反对某人/某事 例如：

Are most people against having a part-time job?

大多数人反对做兼职工作吗？

(2) 和……交战（指竞争、比赛等）。例如：

We’ll have a basketball match against the team from No. 2 Middle School next week.

下星期我们将于二中的球队举行一场篮球赛。

(3) 碰、撞、擦。例如：

Rain beats against the window. 雨打在窗户上。

(4) 倚着、靠着。例如：

There was a ladder propped up(支撑) against the wall.

一把梯子靠着墙。

(5) 防备，抗……。例如：

She saved money against old age. 她攒钱防老。

(6) 逆着……。例如：

We are sailing against the wind. 我们（的船）正逆风航行。

(7) 衬托，相映，对照。例如：

Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky.

红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得分外鲜艳。

7. try：try作动词，意为“尝试，努力”。主要用法如下：

（1） try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如：

Try not to be late again.

尽量别再迟到了。

Try to get here in two hours.

尽量在两小时之内到达。

（2）try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。例如：

You should try eating more vegetables.

你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。

（3）try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如：

We should try our best to finish the work on time.我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。

8. hard/hardly

hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。

（1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。

hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。例如：

I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。

This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。

They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。

【拓展】

work hard at…意为“努力于……”。例如：

He is working hard at English. 他正在努力学习英语。

（2）hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not，并非hard的副词形式。例如：

There is hardly any coffee left. = There’s almost no coffee left.

几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。

练一练：

I. 英汉短语互译。

1．沉默；无声________

2．remember to do ________

3．首先；最初________

4．have fun doing sth．________

5．感觉；好像________

6．on the playground ________

7．(闹钟)发出响声_______

8．report sth. to sb. ________

9．逐渐变弱、消失________

10．fall asleep _____________

II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1．Maybe there will be a thunder ________(暴风雨)．

2．My mind ________(突然) switched back to my conversation with Jeremy．

3．The smoker tossed away the lighted ________(火柴)and so caused a fire．

4．I can’t read while you are standing in my ________(光线)．

5．It was _______(报道) that there was going to be a football match．

6．The farm is about 50 or 60 square kilometers in the ________(地区)．

7．You should fly your kite a ________ the wind．

8．It rained so ________(大) last night that the lake is full of water now．

9．John was very tired．He soon fell a ________．

10．I just want to b________ this bad guy．

III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too _____ (hard) recently．

2．Please remember _____(clean) the room after work．

3．Wish you have fun _____(learn) English this term．

4．—Why didn’t you attend yesterday’s presentation?

—Sorry，I _____(wait)for an important EMS then from an editor．

5．Almost everyone knows that the moon _____(rise) in the east．

【参考答案】

I. 英汉短语互译。

1. in silence

2. 记得做某事3. at first

4. 做某事很有趣5. feel like

6. 在操场上

7. go off

8.向某人报告某事

9. die down

10. 睡着

II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1. storm 2. suddenly 3. match

4. light 5. reported 6. area

7. against 8. heavily

9. asleep 10. beat

III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. hard 2. to clean 3. learning

4. was waiting 5. rises

重点句型解析

1. When he woke up, the sun was rising.

was rising意为“正在升起”，为过去进行时态，该时态表示在过去某时间某动作正在发生，由“助动词was/were + doing”构成。例如：

They were playing in the park.

他们正在公园里玩。

She was reading a book when I came in.

我进来时她正在看书。

2. But luckily, the driver was fine.

luckily作副词，意为“幸运地；幸亏”，做状语。例如：

Luckily，she found my book.

幸运的是，她找到了我的书。

Luckily, we caught the last train.

很幸运，我们搭上了末班火车。

【拓展】

（1）lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的；有好运的”。例如：

Some people seem to be always lucky.

有些人似乎总是很幸运。

Nine is my lucky number.

9是我的幸运数字。

（2）luck作不可数名词，意为“好运；幸运；运气”。例如：

I hope it will bring you luck.

我希望它会给你带来好运。

Good luck to you！

祝你好运！

3. The roads were icy…

icy作形容词，意为“结冰的；冰冷的；冷淡的”。例如：

It’s not easy to walk on the icy roads.

在结冰的路面上行走不容易。

Because of the icy street, they can’t drive the car. 因为街上结满了冰，他们不能开车。

Most people don’t want to swim in the icy water. 大多数人都不想在冰冷的水里游泳。

【拓展】

ice作不可数名词，意为“冰”。例如：

The ice is thick enough to skate on.

这冰够厚的，可以在上面滑冰。

The boy isn’t afraid of cold. He is holding a piece of ice.

这个男孩不怕冷，手里握着一块冰。

4. But when I pointed it out to my friend…

point out意为“指出”，是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时应放在动词之后、副词之前。例如：

There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out?

这个句子有一处错误，你能把它指出来吗？

He pointed out the woman from these photos. 他从这些照片中指出了那个女子。

【拓展】

（1）point作不及物动词，意为“指；指向”，常与介词at，to，towards等连用，表示“指向某位置或方向”。例如：

She pointed at me, laughing.

她指着我笑。

（2）point作可数名词，意为“点；要点”。例如：

Let’s discuss the difficult points in the passage. 让我们讨论一下文中的难点。

5. Why did you call so many times?

so many 意为“那么多”，修饰复数名词，例如：

He has so many friends.

他有那么多的朋友。

There are so many people in the exhibition.

展览会上有那么多人。

练一连：

I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1．The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live. (改为同义句)

The old man could ________ _______ to live.

2．Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework．(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ your mother ________ while you were doing your homework?

3．Lily was reading in the room at that time(改为一般疑问句)

________ Lily ________ in the room at that time?

4．I was sleeping at nine last night．Linda was doing her homework at nine last night．(用while将句子合并为一句)

I ________ ________ ________ Linda ________ ________ her homework at nine last night．

5．Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave．(改为同义句)

______ _______ _______ the door before you leave．

II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1．这时，我要做的只是默默地服从他。

All I had to do now was to obey him _______ _______．

2．天在下雨，记着随身携带你的雨衣。

It’s raining．______ ______ ______ your raincoat with you．

3．起初我们并没有意识到她的伤口的严重性。

______ ______ we didn’t realize the severity of her wounds．

4．我今天不太想散步。

I don’t ______ ______ _______ very much today．

5．昨天我和我的朋友打篮球打得很开心。

I ______ ______ playing basketball with my friends yesterday．

6．据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。

It ______ ______ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake．

7．一直到早上4点聚会的人群才渐渐散去。

The party didn’t ________ ________ until about four in the morning．

8．当我去接电话时，没有人说话。

When I ________ ________ the phone，no one spoke．

9．我室友的闹钟总是在午夜响起。

My roommate’s alarm clock always ______ _______ at mid-night．

10．如果我开车时睡着了，就叫醒我。

If I fell asleep at the wheel，______ me ______．

III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

A．What’s your favorite subject(学科)?

B．Why do you like Chinese?

C．What do you usually do after dinner?

D．Do you like your subjects at school?

E．Do you have any Chinese books in your bookcase?

A：Hi，David! 1

B：Yes，I like my subjects a lot．

A： 2

B：Chinese．

A： 3

B：Because it’s funny．

A： 4

B：Yes，I usually read them after dinner． 5

A：I usually watch TV．

【参考答案】

I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1. find nowhere

2. What was; doing

3. Was; reading4. was sleeping while; was doing

5. Remember to lock

II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1. in silence

2. Remember to take

3. At first

4. feel like walking

5. had fun

6. was reported

7.die down

8. picked up

9. goes off

10. woke; up

III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

1-5 DABEC

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一、八年级下册英语知识点归纳

知识是人们前进的最大动力，因为有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级下册英语知识归纳1

Unti1what’s the matter?

短语 归纳

1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

语法点

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法

2.情态动词should的用法

3.不定代词的用法

精细解读

1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The musicsounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。

12. trouble问题，麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。

14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的

17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定

18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理

八年级下册英语知识归纳2

Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheerup (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经......;过去........

5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立

7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴

11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾;照看 14.giveup 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现

17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to dosth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事

6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 对......产生影响

8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

拓展链接

动词+副词短语

cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理

give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量

set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心

动词+介词短语

look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词 短语

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词 短语

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词短语

have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词短语

be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求 be poundof 骄傲自豪

语法点

动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)

忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)

准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)

记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)

八年级下册英语知识归纳3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少

4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复

6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......

8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)

9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看

13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....

语法点

情态动词could 的用法

表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;

表示能力会不会，could只把过去表

八年级下册英语知识归纳4

Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语归纳

1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hangout 闲逛

3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵

5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论

7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处

13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?

语法点

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语

2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句

八年级下册英语知识归纳5

Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必

7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相

13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地

15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话

17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失

19.as well 也

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

语法点

过去进行时

过去进行最好记，was/were+doing

特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前

否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添

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二、八年级下册人教版英语第五单元重点短语有哪些？

新人教版八年级下unit 5必背词组及句子
必背词组
1. in/on the street 在街上
2. at the bus stop在公共汽车站
3. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候
4. in time of difficulty面对困难的时候
5. at that time在那时
6. go off 发声音
7. miss the bus错过了公共汽车
8. pick up（本单元）接电话
9. take a hot shower洗个热水澡
10. strong winds狂风
11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
12. dark clouds乌云
13. be in the area在这个区域
14. make sure确保，弄明白
15. make dinner做晚餐
16. fall asleep/ill入睡/生病
17. fall in trouble遇到麻烦
18. fall in love with…爱上……
19. die down逐渐变弱
20. die out灭绝
21. die away消失
22. die of/ from…死于……
23. wake up醒来
24. find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟
25. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……
26. take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场
27. the place of the accident事故发生地
28. by the side of …在……边上
29. get to the bus stop到达汽车站
30. make one’s way to somewhere往……去。前进。
31. be helpful to do something做……有帮助
32. the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻
33. the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻
34. be completely shocked被彻底震惊
35. in silence静静地
36. in surprise 吃惊地
37. in joy 高兴地
38. the rest of …其余的……；剩下的……
39. the World Trade Center世贸中心
40. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
41. have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义
42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天
43. remember doing something记得做过了……
44. look out the window看窗外
45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
47. point out指出
48. the big day一个重要的日子
49. sat still and listened
50. played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
51. call out the winner大声喊出胜者
52. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天
53. so far到目前为止
54. get wet打湿
55. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
56. be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
57. all of sudden突然
58. be busy doing something忙于做……
59. be busy with something忙于做……
60. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
61. run back home跑回家
62. the Animal Helpline动物求助热
63. walk by路过
64. cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气
必背句子
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。
10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。
11. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
12. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看见了那束光。
13. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。
14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
16. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。

三、八年级下册英语unit1-5知识点总结...

初一年级（上）
　　【知识梳理】
　　I. 重点短语
　　1. Sit down
　　2. on duty
　　3. in English
　　4. have a seat
　　5. at home
　　6. look like
　　7. look at
　　8. have a look
　　9. come on
　　10. at work
　　11. at school
　　12. put on
　　13. look after
　　14. get up
　　15. go shopping
　　II. 重要句型
　　1. help sb. do sth.
　　2. What about…?
　　3. Let’s do sth.
　　4. It’s time to do sth.
　　5. It’s time for …
　　6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
　　7. Where is…? It’s….
　　8. How old are you? I’m….
　　9. What class are you in? I’m in….
　　10. Welcome to….
　　11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
　　12. I think…
　　13. Who’s this? This is….
　　14. What can you see？ I can see….
　　15. There is (are) ….
　　16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
　　17. Whose …is this? It’s….
　　18. What time is it? It’s….
　　III. 交际用语
　　1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
　　2. Hello! Hi!
　　3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
　　4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
　　5. See you. See you later.
　　6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
　　7. Goodbye! Bye!
　　8. What’s your name? My name is ….
　　9. Here you are. This way, please.
　　10. Who’s on duty today?
　　11. Let’s do.
　　12. Let me see.
　　IV. 重要语法
　　1. 动词be的用法；
　　2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
　　3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
　　4. 冠词的基本用法；
　　5. There be句型的用法。
　　【名师讲解】
　　1. in/on
　　在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：
　　There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
　　There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
　　2. this/that/these/those
　　(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
　　You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
　　I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
　　Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
　　This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
　　These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
　　(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
　　This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
　　3. There be/ have
　　There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：
　　(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
　　(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
　　(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
　　总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：
　　(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
　　(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
　　4. look/ see/ watch
　　(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
　　Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
　　Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
　　单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
　　He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
　　(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：
　　What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么？
　　Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
　　(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
　　Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
　　4. put on/ / in
　　put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
　　in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
　　It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
　　He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。
　　The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
　　5. house/ home/family
　　house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
　　Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
　　He is not at home. 他不在家。
　　My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
　　6. fine, nice, good, well
　　四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
　　(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容人时表示的是"身体健康"，也
　　可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
　　Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
　　That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
　　It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
　　(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：
　　Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
　　These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
　　Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
　　It's very nice of you. 你真好。
　　(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：
　　Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
　　The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
　　(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：
　　I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
　　My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
　　【考点扫描】
　　中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
　　1. 动词be的用法；
　　2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
　　3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
　　4. 冠词的基本用法；
　　5. There be句型的用法。
　　6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
　　7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
　　考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
　　【中考范例】
　　1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
　　Mary, please show ________ your picture.
　　A. my B. mine C. I D. me
　　【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
　　2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
　　_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
　　A. A B.An C. / D. The
　　【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
　　3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
　　---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
　　---About twenty.
　　A. is B. am C. are D. be
　　【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
　　4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
　　There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
　　A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
　　【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
　　【满分演练】
　　一. 单项填空
　　1. ---What colour is the bike?
　　---It’s _______ orange.
　　A. an B. a C. / D. the
　　2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
　　A. my B. I C. mine D. me
　　3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
　　---__________________.
　　A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
　　4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
　　A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
　　5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
　　A. to B. in C. for D. on
　　6. ---________ is your coat?
　　---The black one.
　　A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
　　7. ---________ is the toy?
　　---It’s on the bed.
　　A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
　　8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
　　A. it B. they C. their D. them
　　9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
　　A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
　　10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
　　A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
　　11. ---Whose dress is this?
　　---It’s _________.
　　A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
　　12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
　　A. at B. in C. on D. with
　　13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
　　A. in B. on C. to D. of
　　14. There are many ________ in our school.
　　A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
　　C. women teacher D. women teachers
　　15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
　　---______________________.
　　A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
　　C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
　　16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
　　A. am B. is C. are D. be
　　17. ---Let me help you.
　　---_______________.
　　A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
　　C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
　　18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
　　A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
　　19. ---What _____ five plus six?
　　---It’s eleven.
　　A. am B. is C. are D. /
　　20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
　　---I can see some flowers.
　　A. must B. can C. are D. do
　　二. 完形填空
　　This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
　　1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
　　2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
　　3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
　　4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
　　5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
　　6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
　　7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
　　8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
　　9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
　　10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
　　三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
　　(A) (B)
　　1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
　　2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
　　3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
　　4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
　　5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
　　6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
　　7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
　　8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
　　9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
　　10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
　　四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
　　Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
　　Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
　　Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
　　Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
　　Jim: _____________3______________?
　　Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
　　Jim: _______________4_______________.
　　Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
　　Mary: _______________5_______________.
　　Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
　　Mary: Yes, thank you.
　　A. Who’s Mary
　　B. OK, let’s go
　　C. Oh, no it’s not mine
　　D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
　　E. Is it yours
　　五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
　　1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
　　2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
　　3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
　　4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
　　---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
　　5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
　　6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
　　7. I have two ________ (baby).
　　8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
　　9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
　　10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
　　六. 阅读理解
　　(A)
　　Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
　　根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
　　1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
　　2. He has two brothers and a sister.
　　3. There are five people in his family.
　　4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
　　5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
　　(B)
　　Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
　　1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
　　A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
　　2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
　　A. green B. black C. brown
　　3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
　　A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
　　4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
　　A. only one B. three C. two
　　5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
　　A. Yes, there is a hat on it
　　B. No, there is not anything on it
　　C. Sorry, I don't know
　　(C)
　　It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
　　There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
　　1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
　　A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
　　2. There are __________.
　　A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
　　C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
　　3. The driver is __________.
　　A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
　　4. The people __________.
　　A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
　　5. They __________.
　　A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
　　C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
　　先给你发这么多，已经达到上限，再给你发，等一下啊