少儿成语双语故事：爱屋及乌

滥竽充数 làn yú chōng shù 【解释】滥:失实的，假的;竽:古代的一种乐器滥竽充数漫画;充:冒充;数:数目来。不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍里充数。比喻没有真才实学的人，混在行家里面凑一个数，或比喻拿不好的东西混在好的里面。有时候也用来表示自谦，说自己水平不够，只是凑个数而自已。【感情色彩】贬义词【用 法】主谓式;作谓语、定语;多用于贬义。【近义词】 ①名不副实- 注释:副:相称，相符合。名声或名义和实际不相符。指空有虚名。 ②鱼目混珠- 注释:只比喻以假乱真，而不指以次充好。一般形容物，不形容人。 ③掩人耳目 -注释:遮掩别人的耳朵知和眼睛。比喻用假象迷惑人，欺骗人。 ④混水摸鱼- 注释:比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。【反义词】 ①货真价实- 注释:货物不是冒牌的，价钱也是实实在在的。 形容实实在在，一点不假道。 ②名副其实 -注释:名声或名义和实际相符。 ③鹤立鸡群 -注释:像鹤站在鸡群中一样。比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。 ④真才实学 -注释:真正的才能和学识。

【成语】： 江郎才尽

【拼百音】： jiāng láng cái jìn【解释】： 江郎：指南朝江淹。原指江淹少有文名，晚年诗文无佳句。比喻才情减退。

【成语故事】：
　　南北朝时，有一位名叫江淹的人，他是当时有名的文学家。江淹年轻的时候很有才气，会写文章也能作画。可是当他年老的时候，总是拿着笔，思考度了半天，也写不出任何东西。因此，当时回人们谣传说：有一天，江淹在凉亭里睡觉，做了一个梦。梦中有一个叫郭璞的人对他说：我有一支笔放在你那里已经很多年了，现在应该是还给我的时候了。江淹摸了摸怀里，果然掏出一支五色答笔来，于是他就把笔还给郭璞。从此以后，江淹就再也写不出美妙的文章了。因此，人们都说江郎的才华已经用尽了。

少儿成语双语故事：爱屋及乌

　　【成语来源】

　　Love me, love my dog。爱屋及乌

　　There was a state called zhou (周) in the chinese history. 中国历史上有一个国家名叫“周”。

　　One day, the king of zhou asked his officials for advice on deal with prisoners of war。一天，周王问他的官员，应该怎样处理战俘。

　　An official said, "i once heard if you love someone, you are intended to love even the crows on the roof of his house; if you hate someone, you are intended to hate even the walls and the parapets of his. The prisoners of war were enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we'd better kill them all." 一个官员说：“我以前曾听说：如果喜欢某个人，就连停留在那人住的屋顶上的乌鸦都喜欢；如果厌恶某个人，就连那人家里的墙壁和围墙都厌恶。战俘是我们的敌人，和我们是对立的，我觉得最好把他们全部杀了。”

　　But the king didn't agree with him."I think we should treat the prisoners of war differently by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. The guilty ones will be sentenced to death in order to avoid future disasters." Another official put forward his suggestion. 周王认为这样做不行。另外一个官员也提出了自己的意见：“依我看应该把战俘区分对待，把有罪的和无罪的、好的和坏的区分开来。有罪的战俘要处死，不能留下祸患。”

　　The king didn't think it was a proper way, either. 周王认为这样做也不大妥当。

　　Then a third one said, "Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. Moreover, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and punishment and treat your relatives and friends impartially.The people are sure to believe in you if you administer our country by morals and laws."接着，又有一个官员说：“大王，我认为应该把这些战俘全都放了，让他们回到自己的家里，耕种田地，自食其力。而大王对自己的亲人和朋友，也要赏罚分明，e79fa5e98193e58685e5aeb9330不能偏心。通过道德和法律来治理国家，人民肯定会对大王信服的。”
　　The king thought the official's proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted and followed it.As a result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became more stable and stronger。周王听后觉得很有道理，就按这个办法去做，结果国家真的很快安定下来了，变得越来越稳定和强大。

　　The idiom is then used to mean that if you love someone,you'll love people and things relative to him as well。成语“爱屋及乌”后来就被用来比喻：因为喜爱一个人，连带和他有关的人或事物也喜爱、关心。