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万圣节的英文介绍:
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
翻译:万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。
拓展资料:
万圣节的由来:7a686964616fe78988e69d83362
万圣节是西洋鬼节,对国外来说万圣节就像我们的中元节,这一天他们会把自己打扮的鬼模鬼样,到处举办狂欢派对。
“万圣节”这个字,起源自天主教教会。每年的 11 月 1 日,是天主教庆祝诸圣的节日 All Hallows Day 或 All Saint's Day。
而在万圣节前夕,每年十月三十一日的前夕是塞尔特族人的年度丰收祭典,象征着一年的结束,以及新一年的开始。
当时二千多年前的塞尔特族人(即目前的苏格兰人、爱尔兰人等)一年之中最害怕的日子莫过于十月三十一日的晚上,他们相信世人的生活是由神明所主宰的,而死亡之神 Samhain 在会在每年 10 月 31 日的夜晚会和逝者一起重返人间。
所以每年的这一天是塞尔特族人表达他们对太阳神的敬意,因为太阳神让他们的谷物丰收,以应付即将到来的冬天!可是在这一个夜晚也是恶灵力量最强大的一天,传说中,每年到了这一天,所有时空的法则都会失效,使得阴阳两界合而为一。因此,这是游魂出没找替死鬼的唯一机会。
在 10 月 31 日晚上惊骇的时刻,活着的塞尔特人会为了躲避灵魂的搜索,在这天晚会上把家里的炉火灭了,营造出一个寒冷阴森的环境,并刻意用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己成鬼怪的模样,口中发出可怕的声音,企图吓走灵魂也让灵魂分不清谁是活的人,而不能够找到替身;过了这个晚上,第二天就是万圣节,一切也就回复平静了。
每年的10月31日,是西方传统的“鬼节”——万圣节。不过这一天的气氛却远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就“毛骨悚然”。每当万圣节到来,孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户,向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样——奇异的“杰克灯”和“不请吃就捣乱”的恶作剧。
我想许多人都会有这样的经历——在偶然的机会经过一家家居店,里面琳琅满目的精致配饰吸引着我们走进去,左顾右盼,心底里直呼“这里的东西简直太棒了”,似乎每一件都是为了自己的小家而准备的。然后你一定会买下其中的某一个或多个,把它们带回家。
这样的故事每天都在发生,因为人们都希望自己的家变得更美、更舒适、更温馨。而这一切正说明了家居陈设的价值——它让你的房子不再是一个仅仅提供居住的场所,而变成一个满足心灵和生活需求的家。
节日家居陈设之“万圣节”——和你的餐桌一起Halloween
“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱,做法也极为简单。将南瓜掏空,然后在外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴,再在瓜中插上一支蜡烛,把它点燃,人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。这可是孩子们最喜欢的玩物了。
然而万圣节的重头戏还是在餐桌上,你既要准备好美食来招待那些前来捣乱的“小鬼”,更要在这个特别的节日为你的餐桌装扮一番。千万不要让你的客人们小瞧了你哦!
色彩——橙色是万圣节的色彩主旋律
与“杰克灯”相呼应的橙色与黑色是万圣节前夜的传统颜色,黑色的代表有黑猫,蜘蛛和巫婆,橘色的则有南瓜灯 (Jack-O'-Lantern) ,这些都是常见的万圣节象征。
万圣节时,将家里的大餐桌用橙色、黄色、草绿色渲染出浓浓的乡村气氛,音响里面放着舒缓淳朴的乡村乐曲,极是温馨。
如今,万圣节的装饰物也开始大量使用紫色、绿色和红色。如果你家餐厅的装饰更适合这些色彩,那么这些同样会带给你节日装饰的灵感。
象征——南瓜形象最受人欢迎
万圣节是西方的“鬼节”,因此万圣节的象征物许多都来自鬼怪、魔怪的主题,不过当中也有南瓜灯、稻草人这样惹人喜爱的象征物。无论是手里提的“杰克灯”或者7a64e78988e69d83335餐桌、餐厅里的摆设,都以南瓜为主要形象。
试着为这个节日花上一点心思吧。你可以选择一些“南瓜头”形状的储物罐、小摆设,或者动手制作一些大南瓜形状的餐巾、餐垫,将餐桌布置得独特、有气氛,这对于成功搞好一次派对起到非常重要的作用呢!
装饰物——
精致的烛台很容易就给我们增添了万圣节陈设的情趣,而且选择用烛台做为装饰,也是十分节约的装饰办法。花少量的钱,购买各种款式新奇的烛台装点节日的餐桌,利用它奇妙的造型和香气,往往更能突出主人的品位。哪怕只是陈列在餐桌旁边的餐台上,同样是幸福生活的高雅点缀。
铁艺烛台的底座给烛台带来品质的重量感,搭配纯色的长蜡能折射出炫目的光芒。简单的结构也是这类烛台的设计亮点,用它们来点缀万圣节的餐桌别有一番味道。
也可以选用小烛台,用浅色玫瑰调烘托欢乐的气氛,增添一份温馨。为这个节日增添美好的记忆。
在家居陈设的过程中,花永远是给我们带来美和欢乐的重要因素,在万圣节的餐桌上自然也离不开它。
你可以选择一个骨瓷花瓶,插上几株野菊花,或者购买一些带有橙色元素的干花,这些都是非常应景应时的陈设方法。
无论在万圣节选择什么配饰品来陈设家居,相信都可以为我们的生活带来惊喜,带来享受。即使你从未去过国外,没有真正的感受过这个节日,但我门相信,只要掌握了家居生活中陈设的技巧,只要我们更用心的去积累更多生活与家居、陈设的知识,相信你一定是最懂得生活,懂得时尚的人。
万圣节的由来 关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本,最普遍的认为,那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家,主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队,戴着各种怪异面具,拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗,古西欧最早没有南瓜),他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”,传说当年死去的人,灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世,据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火,一来为了吓走鬼魂,同时也为鬼魂照亮路线,引导其回归。
在中世纪的中欧,曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除,不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里,还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。
万圣节的传说 万圣节前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天,万圣节前夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一,许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。
万圣节在10月31日,其实是赞美秋天的节日,就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司——德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日,从10月31日午夜开始,直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为,在那天晚上他们伟大的死神——萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来,这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然,只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会,就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火,并严密监视这些恶鬼。
万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。
如今在整个欧洲,人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光,而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。
"Halloween"一词的产生 很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会,因此这一天又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”,或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”,中文意译成了万圣节之夜。
1、万圣节是什么节日
万圣夜是诸圣节(All Hallows Day)的前夜。意思是在纪念所有圣人(All Hallows)的那一天要举行的弥撒(Mass)。万圣节通常与灵异的事物联系起来。
欧洲传统上认为万圣夜是鬼怪世界最接近人间的时间。美国明尼苏达州的阿诺卡(Anoka)号称是“世界万圣节之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。
翻译:
What is Halloween?
Halloween is the eve of All Hallows Day. It means Mass to be held on the day of commemoration of all Hallows. Halloween is usually associated with spiritual things.
European tradition holds that Halloween is the closest time in the world of ghosts. Anoka, Minnesota, USA, is known as the "World Halloween Capital" and holds large-scale cruises every year to celebrate it.
2、万圣节的由来故事
凯尔特人(Celtic)相信太阳神帮助他们种植农作物。但是,每年太阳神都会被一个名叫Samhain的邪恶力量攻击并被囚禁六个月。
凯尔特人非常害怕10月31日的夜晚,怕有一堆邪恶灵魂潜伏在任何地方。他们在家生起火来让那些邪恶灵魂离开他们的家。凯尔特人会装着可怕的伪装来把那群邪恶灵魂赶走。这就是万圣节的原型。
翻译:
The Origin of Halloween
Celtic believed that the Sun God helped them grow crops. But every year, the Sun God is attacked and imprisoned for six months by an evil force called Samhain.
The Celtics were terrified of the night of October 31, for there were evil spirits lurking everywhere. They set fire at home to let the evil spirits leave their homes. The Celtics would put on a terrible disguise to drive away the evil spirits. This is the prototype of Halloween.
3、万圣节的习俗
不给糖果就捣乱,万圣节在孩子们眼中,是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。孩子们穿上五颜六色的化妆服,戴上千奇百怪的面具,提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。
一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”,跑到邻居家门前,喊着:“给钱还是给吃的”。
翻译:
Halloween customs
Make trouble without giving candy. Halloween is a mysterious holiday in the eyes of children. The children put on colorful costumes, strange masks, put on a "Jack Lamp" and ran out to play.
A group of children dressed up as demons, carrying "Jack Lamp", ran to the neighbor's door and shouted, "Give money or give food."
扩展资料
万圣节特色食物
万圣节有几样吃的东西是必备的:南瓜派、苹果、糖果,有的地方还会准备上等e69da5e887aa7a686964616f362的牛羊肉。“不给糖果就捣乱”,万圣节的糖果最经典的是橘色、棕色和黑色的包装,造型以鬼怪居多,不过,这个传统本来面目和糖果没有关系。
万圣夜的象征物
万圣夜的象征物是南瓜灯(也叫杰克灯、杰克灯笼),另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这个故事又是源于古代爱尔兰,故事是说一个名叫杰克(英文:JACK) 的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。
一天杰克把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后杰克就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让杰克永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 杰克死后,其灵魂既不能上天又不能下地狱,他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛指引他在天地之间倘佯。
在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“JACK LANTERNS”,而古老的萝卜灯经演变则是南瓜做的 JACK-OLD-LATERN 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。
参考资料来源:百度百科-万圣节
万圣节Halloween(中,英文版)
关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔半兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。 在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。?这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o'-lantern ?在拼写为jack-o-lantern。 现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。 孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。你可以用黑色的纸做一个可怕的造形??一个骑在扫帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飞过天空,或者是黑蝙蝠飞过月亮。这些都代表恶运。当然黑猫代表运气更差。有时候会出现黑猫骑在女巫扫帚后面飞向天空的造形。 在万圣节的晚上,我们都穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子,戴上面具,打算外出。比我们小的孩子必须和他们的母亲一块出去,我们大一点的就一起哄到领居家,按他们的门铃并大声喊道:“恶作剧还是招待!”意思是给我们吃的,要不我们就捉弄你。里边的人们应该出?评价我们的化装。 “噢!这是鬼,那是女巫,这是个老太婆。” 有时候他们会跟我们一起玩,假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。但是他们通常会带一些糖果或者苹果放进我们的“恶作剧还是招待”的口袋里。可是要是没人回答门铃或者是有人把我们赶开该怎么办呢?我们就捉弄他们,通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。然后我们回家,数数谁的糖果最多。 还有一个典型的万圣节花招是把一卷手纸拉开,不停地往树上扔,直到树全被白纸裹起?。除非下大雪或大雨把纸冲掉,纸会一直呆在树上。这并不造成真正的伤害,只是把树和院子搞乱,一种万圣节的恶作剧。 HALLOWEEN One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern. Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern." The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school. Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. And from black paper you'd cut "scary" designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom. And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, "Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes. Oh! here's a ghost. Oh, there's a witch. Oh, here's an old lady. Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our "trick or treat bags." But what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away? Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers' Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.
中国传统节日清明节Qingming Festival 中英对照
清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要7a686964616fe78988e69d83365的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子,渐渐的,寒食与清明就合二为一了,而寒食既成为清明的别称,也变成为清明时节的一个习俗,清明之日不动烟火,只吃凉的食品。
按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。
与清明节扫墓的悲哀相反,人们在这个春光明媚的日子里,也一样是可以享受生活的。
放风筝也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,象闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯”。
清明前后,春阳照临,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快。因此,自古以来,我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年,人大常委会规定,每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动,有着十分重要的意义。
Qingming Festival
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China, falling on April 4-6 each year. After the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.
The Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.
This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined.
On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time tourists are everywhere.
People love to fly kites during the Qingming Festival. Kite flying is actually not limited to the Qingming Festival. Its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. A string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called "god's lanterns."
The Qingming Festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. In the past, the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But since 1979, "Arbor Day" was settled as March 12 according to the Gregorian calendar.