英文写作中常用的基本句式有哪些??

as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…　　e68a847a64364= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…　　Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.　　他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.　　They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.　　他们一得到消息就通知了我们.　　The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.　　2.….before….　　(1). 没来得及…就…　　The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.　　他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.　　He ran off before I could stop him.　　To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.　　(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样　　They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.　　They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.　　Three years passed before I knew it.　　3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ;　　It was not long before… 不久就…　　It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才…..　　Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.　　It was three years before he came back.　　It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.　　4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…　　No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时　　如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.　　He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.　　No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.　　Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.　　5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件　　Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.　　Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.　　Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions.　　6. since … 自从….以来　　Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.　　注意一下句子翻译:　　Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)　　自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.　　Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)　　她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.　　对比:　　1). I have never seen him since he was ill.　　他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.　　2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.　　他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.　　It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式　　It is / has been two years since his father died.　　= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.　　他的父亲去世两年了.　　It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.　　= I graduated from university 8 years ago.　　It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)　　It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.　　7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…　　You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.　　The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.　　Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.　　= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.　　= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.　　Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.　　8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.　　One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.　　I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.　　I was about to leave when it began to rain.　　对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.　　B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.　　9. while = although尽管　　While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.　　While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.　　While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.　　10. where 地点状语　　You should put the book where it was.　　Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.　　Where there is a will, there is a way.　　Where men are greedy, there is never peace.　　Go where you should, keep on studying.11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.　　Please do exactly as your doctor says.　　You must do the exercises just as I show you　　As it is = as things are照现在的情形看　　He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.　　Leave the house as it is. I’d like to buy it as it is.

look forward to doing盼望做zd某事
if I were you... 如果我是你
as far as I know据我所知
on one hand，on the other hand一方内面另一方面
to begin with首先
last but not least最后但并非不重要的是
太多容了

上面各位的回答都不错，我给你找的是专门针对考研用的，因为看你的年纪应该不是为了考四六级这么简单了吧。

写作是语言的重要环节，看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了。在考研中，写作意义极其重大，其性价比（即投入的时间和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看来，如果你的阅读水平还可以e69da5e887aae79fa5e98193335的话，写作将是你的突破口。
提高写作只有一个字——“恒”，绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章，简直可以用恐怖来形容，完全是阅读理解的水平，而作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练！只要不断的写不断的改，你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句：写作恒久远，练习永流传。

然而备考的时间是很紧的，不可能每天保持大量的练习，好在其要求也不高，从现在开始，到考前完全可以达到要求，但千万不要间断！很多同学都有一个情况，越不写，越怕写；越怕写，越不写。万事开头难，所以开始的练习尤为重要，而练习应以词句为主+阅读好文章，我就有一本记录本，专门收集好的词句，效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的，希望能对大家有所帮助（不过，建议同学们最好自己写，自己收集，印象会深很多，每天花10分钟过过，绝对值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要学会扩展，并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用几个句式，改些档次较高的词和词组，可以提高不少哦）：

一． 总结句型

1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a
result/consequently, ***

2) As far as I am concerned/as for me, ***

3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.

4) Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.

5) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.

6) I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***.

7) There is no doubt that***

8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***

9) To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects***

10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***

11) Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.

12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.

13) Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.

二． 开首句型

1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no

experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.

2) Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.

3) In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.

4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***

5) Being adj. is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***)

6) What A to B, that C to D

7) Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that***

8) The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, ***

9) Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I’m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.

10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.

11) There are intimate relations between the two.

三． 并列句型

1) Some people like A due to***. However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.

2) There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.

3) A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.

4) Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that***

5) First***besides, in addition***what’s more***

6) For one thing***nevertheless, for another***

四． 转折句型

1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ***

2) Except for ***’s sake only.

3) Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.

4) First***last but not least***

5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.

6) ***, and vice versa indeed .

7) On the contrary, in spite of these increase***

8) Compared with A, B has many advantages such as***

9) Not so much*** as he had talked about.

10) ***, the truth of the matter, however, is that***

11) For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others***

12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has***

13) It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that***

14) ***, but this was not always the case.

15) At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to***

16) None the less(尽管如此)***

17) When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.

18) ***, sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.

19) Do some A else but B.

五． 名理句型

1) It is usually the case that ***

2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less***

3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson

: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.

4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, ***

5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:***

6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that***

六． 强调句型

1) With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, ***

2) The reason why***is no other than***as I know.

3) The same thing is true with***

4) What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.

5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.

7) Before everything else, ***is the secret of success.

七． 图表句型

1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that***

2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously.

3) As show in the chart/by the graph***

4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above.

5) The gap between***and***will be further widened.

6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.

8) By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of***

9) 短语：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

另外，文章结尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种：
1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛
在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her"
(我忘不了她)的结尾：
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew
she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2．重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾：
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for
the good of our motherland.
3. 自然结尾
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾：
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay
down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4．含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾：
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were
wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5．用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls?
6．指明方向，激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾：
As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help
people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。