英语四六级作文开头结尾怎么写?

直接在本行写正文，这个一般没有严格要求，也可另起一行，按照英语作文规范（开头要空四五个字母）写正文。补充一点：考试的答题卡上已经有印好作文标题，无需重复。

段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…e69da5e887aae799bee5baa6e997aee7ad94366…

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
作文原则
一．名言名句原则
经典句型：As a proverb says, " It is love that makes the world go around."（适用于已记住的名言）There is no denying the fact that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：如2003年考题：Shakespeare has ever stated that I came, I suffered and I survived, which gives us much for thought about our life and development.

二．数字统计原则
经典句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
更多句型：Recent statistics show that … . A recent opinion poll indicates that…

三．主题句原则
主题句应具有如下特征：
1. 应是个判断性的句子，如：It is safe to draw the conclusion that our
life is a course that requires constant pursuit of greater goals.（2004）
2. 应具有概括性，如：For my part, love is best understood when given to
people who need it most.
3. 应包含自己明确态度。不能用模棱两可的句型来做主题句。
4. 应简洁、吸引人。主题句是全文的精华，是阅卷老师所关注的，所以应努力把它
写成全文的经典句。
5. 应统领全文，但不能超出全文内容。不必写得惊天动地，忘掉了全文的一致性。
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

四．顺序原则
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not the least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

五．多实少虚原则
写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形容词。

六．附加句式e799bee5baa6e58685e5aeb9361原则
就是在主谓中间插入一个名词短语，起到一个同位语之类的补充成分。
In my memory, Mr. Jiang, my Chemistry teacher in the high school, impressed me most in my past school years.
Mr. Jiang, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me who lagged far behind the others.

七．排比句式原则
The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture, indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated, and shared internationally.
Only in this manner can we promote cultural development positively, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.

八．挑战极限原则
What seems to be a strong life is actually weak, all due to overprotection and care. (2003)
China first launching its rockets into the sky, the scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space, which resulted in the accomplished flight of Shenzhou VI spaceship. (2004)

九．实例原则
The truth applies to our life: nearly every success is a result of unremitting endeavor. The necessity of heading for the next step is well illustrated in the space flight projects of our country. For instance, since we first launched our rockets into the sky, our scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space. （2004）
更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example. A good case in point（一个好的恰当的例子）。

十．比较原则
经典套话：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner。
相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with, …。
十一．换句原则
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章再多一些字，或是让读者更充分地理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字: I love you!, I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I am crazy about you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
经典套话：in more difficult language, in simpler words, to put it more simply。
总之，写作中句子应根据表达需要，有话则长，无话则短。简洁是一个原则，不管长句还是短句，都不能罗嗦。看下面的句子能否写得简洁些：

十二．建议原则
经典套话：Apparently, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

作文经典句型总结
作文经典句型总结 一至七条为图表句型. 一． 上升增长
1．…add up to… 增加了
eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2． to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…
eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…
eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.
二． 下降，减少
1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…
eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少
eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.
三． 起伏
1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏
eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.
四． 稳定
1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变
eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2．…to level off (vi.)
eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.
五． 成正比，反比
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.
六． 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3．…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of… 七． 倍数
1．A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. 八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构] 2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语] 3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ] 4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般] 5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构] 6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语] 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型] 8. （原因），which in turn（结果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
九．采取措施，提出建议
1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,…. Secondly,…. Finally,… [常见句型] 2. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]
3. More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态， more and more比many好] 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]
5. If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句] 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. [It is …for …to do…句型]
7. enhance the awareness of people that… 8. The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。 [比The first thing we should do is … 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]
9. ……as soon as possible [常见句型] 10. sth. be of the utmost importance [ be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好]
十．方式，比较
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十一. 让步
1. now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unless…not… [ 让步从句]
eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. [注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]
十二. 强调句
1. only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过；只有…
十三. 假设
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十四. 反问
1. What else can …? ……..还能做什么呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
十五. 比较
1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines.
2. ……more…, less…
eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十六. 否定
1. 双重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的7a686964616fe78988e69d83338,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 3. no longer/more 不再
eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七. 程度
1. all the more 更加
eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it?
eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that… 2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”
eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more than you can… 远超过你…
eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受. 十八. 论相互关系
1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B 4. a definite link between …and…
十九.直陈观点
1. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 无法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是… 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量
eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11…. (现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14. from the …point of view 从…角度来看
eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 二十. 辨证分析
1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看….. 从另一方面来看….. 二十一. 比喻,拟人
1. They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance. 2. True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.
二十二.副词
1. admittedly 应当承认:
Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. 2. simply 简而言之:
The answer is simply money. 3. discreetly 小心谨慎地:
point out discreetly that… 4. conceivably 可以想象地:
Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful. 5. surely 肯定地:
This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不断增长地
While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 8. honestly: 诚实地:
the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利 9. certainly: 当然地
As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…
结束语