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June 1880 27 born in the United States Alabama Ta Sika MBIA.
January 1882 because of blinding scarlet fever-induced deafness. March 1887 as Annie Sullivan, Keller's teacher.
June 1899 woman was admitted to Radcliffe College at Harvard University.
British tourist in 1930.
1931-1933 Temple University, was awarded honorary degrees. Visit to France, Yugoslavia, the United Kingdom.
October 20, 1936 death of teacher Anne Sullivan.
1960 Foundation for the Blind promulgation of the United States overseas, "Helen Keller" awards.
1964 won the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
June 1, 1968 died.
海伦·凯勒,出生于1880年6月27日,逝世与1968年6月1日,美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家。在十九个月时因患急性胃充血、脑充血而被夺去视力和听力。
1887年与莎莉文老师相遇。1899年6月考入哈佛大学拉德克利夫女子学院。1968年6月1日逝世,享年87岁,却有86年生活在无光、无声的世界里。在此时间里,她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有:《假如给我三天光明》《我的人生故事》《石墙故事》。
她致力于为残疾人造福,建立了许多慈善机构,1964年荣获“总统自由勋章”,次年入选美国《时代周刊》评选的“二十世纪美国十大偶像”之一。
扩展资料
海伦·凯勒作为社会主义者,是由1909年开始的。在1909年,她加入了马萨诸塞州的社会党。早在从拉德克利夫学院毕业之前,她就是一位社会激进分子。她本人强调,这并非由于在那里所受的任何教育。
当凯勒成为一名社会主义者时,她已经是一位享誉全球的著名女性。但她很快声名扫地,因为转向社会主义,从而引起了一场新的舆论风暴。那些曾经赞美她的勇气和智慧的报纸,转而强调她的残障。专栏作家们指责她没有独立的感官接受能力,受制于那些向她灌输思想的人。
凯勒的后半生主要致力于为美国盲人基金会筹募资金,她坚信我们的社会需要一种激进的变革,这个信念从未动摇。她支持社会主义者尤金·V·德布斯e69da5e887aa7a686964616f332的历次竞选总统活动。她还在妇女运动、政治、经济方面发表文章。
参考资料百度百科-海伦·凯勒
The Firm Helen Keller
In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark — she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.
So how did this child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to become a world-famous author and public speaker?
The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. It was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release.
Luckily Helen was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went, hanging onto her skirts, She touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows or kneading dough, She even learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.
By the age of seven she had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family, If she wanted bread for example, she would pretend to cut a loaf and butter the slices. If she wanted ice cream she wrapped her arms around herself and pretended to shiver.
Helen was unusual in that she was extremely intelligent and also remarkably sensitive. By her own efforts she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. But even so she had limitations.
At the age of five Helen began to realize she was different from other people. She noticed that her family did not use signs like she did but talked with their mouths. Sometimes she stood between two people and touched their lips. She could not understand what they said and she could not make any meaningful sounds herself. She wanted to talk but no matter how she tried she could not make herself understood. This make her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.
As she got older her frustration grew and her rages became worse and worse. She became wild and unruly . If she didn’e5a48de588b67a64366t get what she wanted she would throw tantrums until her family gave in. Her favourite tricks included grabbing other people’s food from their plates and hurling fragile objects to the floor. Once she even managed to lock her mother into the pantry. Eventually it became clear that something had to be done. So, just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor — Anne Sullivan.
Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to acquire. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.
Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honours from Radcliffe College in 1904. She had phenomenal powers of concentration and memory, as well as a dogged determination to succeed. While she was still at college she wrote ‘The Story of My Life’. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.
She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Eventually she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honours from foreign universities and monarchs. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.
After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.