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Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主636f7079e799bee5baa6332题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
一、用于作文开头的万能模板：
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……
二、引出不同观点的万能模板：
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
三、得出最终结论的万能模板：
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad94362新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。
四， 提出最终建议的万能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 显然，如果我们想做某事，我们需要……
5、Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
6、It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
这完全是看发挥了。确实如zd果被监考老师认为是死板地硬套模板的话是会扣分的，但是不会扣到违背考研评分规则常识的地步。比如今年考研大作为是环境污染和不文明行为的问题，这个题目是很容易压倒，很容易用模板的。我觉得大部分同学都是用了模板，关键是看你用的水平了。比如有的模板会有“这是个非常严重的问题，它违背了中华民族传统美德必须以法律的形式加以管制”，用在今年的作作文内里就显得太严重了。还有比如小作文书信，一般模板的结尾都是非常感谢什么的 ，但是今年小作文是给朋友推荐一部电影，你再写非常感谢对方的帮助，可能就会以跑题为理由扣分。因为你写的和考题不一致。
总之，用模板写不一定会扣分，关键是看你的作文水平。如果能灵活运用模板，是可以得到很高的分数的。即使运用的比较死板，只要不出现原则性错误，拿到12--15分是有希望的。比如去年的作文是谈文化，如果今年这个题目你套用的是谈文化的句子和主题，肯定会因为跑题而扣很多分。
另外最后还要看你的卷面书写和单词数量。
如果有不明白的可以加我好友再提问，容我会回复的。最后祝你顺利考上理想的大学。
There is no doubt that Just as every coin has two sides, everything has both advantages and disadvantages．（挺有必要的句子 在讨论利弊中）毫无疑问 每件事情都有两面性 都有优点和缺点
As we all know
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
First, … Second, … Third, …首先, … 第二, 第三, …
There are many reasons for this thing ...原因如下：
Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一e68a84e8a2ade799bee5baa6e997aee7ad94362些建议.
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still 另外
on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二.
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
写信
How nice to hear from you again.
很高兴收到你的回信
I read an advertisement in ……and I apply for the job...
我在…看到的广告 然后我想申请一个职务
演讲
Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech
Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
结束
As far as I am concerned
In my opinion,
Generally speaking /in a word /as is known to all
Above all
Personally speaking
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that, On the contrary, The rest of the people do not agree with this view
现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
……已成为人的关注的热门话题
……has become a hot topic among people，
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously
原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
the reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……
综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……